Journal
CELL BIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
Volume 32, Issue 11, Pages 1397-1404Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2008.08.010
Keywords
Mesenteric adipocytes; Differentiation; Insulin; IGF-1; Insulin resistance
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Funding
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
- Japan Society
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Visceral adipose tissue, particularly mesenteric adipose tissue, is important in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome. Here, we present a physiologically relevant differentiation system of rat mesenteric-stromal vascular cells (mSVC) to mesenteric-visceral adipocytes (mVAC). We optimized the insulin concentration at levels comparable to those in vivo (similar to 0.85 ng/ml) by including physiological concentrations of IGF-1. We found that the insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and insulin worked synergistically, since IGF-1 alone could induce CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha) and adipocyte lipid binding protein (aP2) mRNA expression but not lipid droplet accumulation associated with maturation. Using real-time PCR analyses on 180 adipocyte-related genes, we identified a dramatic effect by IGF-1 plus insulin. We also demonstrated the state of insulin resistance at pathologically high insulin concentrations. This culture system will contribute to understanding the physiological differentiation process and the patho/physiology of mVAC. (C) 2008 International Federation for Cell Biology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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