Article
Geography, Physical
Pingheng Li, Aqil Tariq, Qingting Li, Bushra Ghaffar, Muhammad Farhan, Ahsan Jamil, Walid Soufan, Ayman El Sabagh, Mohamed Freeshah
Summary: In this study, the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) and Geographical Information System (GIS) were used to predict the annual rate of soil loss in District Chakwal, Pakistan. The parameters of the RUSLE model were estimated using remote sensing data, and GIS was used to determine erosion probability zones. The results show that the estimated total annual potential soil loss is comparable to the measured sediment loss, and the predicted soil erosion rate due to an increase in agricultural area is also significant. Integrating GIS and remote sensing with the RUSLE model helped achieve the objectives of the study.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIGITAL EARTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Feliu Serra-Burriel, Pedro Delicado, Andrew T. Prata, Fernando M. Cucchietti
Summary: The study introduces a novel application of the GSC method to quantify and predict vegetation changes caused by wildfires in California. Results show that the GSC method outperforms traditional approaches in predicting vegetation changes post-wildfire, and can estimate counterfactual vegetation characteristics for burned regions. The study also reveals that wildfires cause significant changes in vegetation indices, with effects lasting for more than a decade and impacting seasonal cycles of vegetation.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Ecology
E. Rodriguez-Caballero, B. Rodriguez-Lozano, R. Segura-Tejada, J. Blanco-Sacristan, Y. Canton
Summary: This study aimed to identify the occurrence of landslides in a semi-arid environment and found that vegetation cover and topography play key roles in landslide formation. Through the development of a model, the study successfully predicted landslide susceptibility maps.
JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ona Torra, Marcel Hurlimann, Carol Puig-Polo, Mariano Moreno-de-las-Heras
Summary: This research assesses badland susceptibility and its governing factors at different spatial scales using the random forest approach. The feasibility of upscaling a RF model trained in a small area to a large region has been evaluated and confirmed. The final modelling results have facilitated the development of a Badland Susceptibility Map for the full extension of Catalonia with high predictive accuracy, emphasizing lithology and NDVI as the main conditioning factors.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Arun Bawa, Gabriel B. Senay, Sandeep Kumar
Summary: In this study, Landsat imagery and remote sensing-based ETa modeling approaches were used to analyze crop water use in the Missouri River Basin. The study found regional variations in crop water use and identified factors influencing the changes in crop water use. The results of this study are of significant importance for improving land and water management practices.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Osvaldo Franco-Ramos, Juan Antonio Ballesteros-Canovas, Teresa Terrazas, Lorenzo Vazquez-Selem, Jose Ernesto Figueroa-Garcia, Markus Stoffel
Summary: Approximately 42% of Mexico is affected by soil denudation resulting from erosion processes. The study in Huasca de Ocampo, Central Mexico, combined dendrogeomorphic reconstructions and UAV-based remote sensing to quantify erosion rates at different timescales. The results showed evidence of sheet erosion and gullying processes with varying rates, highlighting the potential of using both methods to understand soil degradation processes.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hongwei Guo, Jinhui Jeanne Huang, Xiaotong Zhu, Bo Wang, Shang Tian, Wang Xu, Youquan Mai
Summary: This study developed SVR models using remote sensing data and DO measurements to reconstruct the spatial distributions of annual and monthly DO variability in Lake Huron. Air temperature, shortwave radiation flux density, and precipitation were identified as the main climate factors affecting DO. The SVR-based models demonstrated good robustness and generalization, outperforming random forest and multiple linear regression models.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Naila Matin, G. M. Jahid Hasan
Summary: This study analyzed the dynamic shoreline of Bangladesh over the past thirty years, revealing significant changes in the central zone with high erosion rates, while the eastern zone experienced a net gain in area.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Enze Song, Xueying Zhu, Guangcheng Shao, Longjia Tian, Yuhao Zhou, Ao Jiang, Jia Lu
Summary: By constructing MLR and ELM models, this study quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed the spatial and temporal variability of surface evapotranspiration in the study area over the past six years. The results show that the MLR model performed well in estimating evapotranspiration for 2016, 2017, and 2021, while the ELM model performed well for 2018-2019. The study area exhibited a double-peak dynamic variation in annual evapotranspiration, with peaks in 2018 and 2020, and a single-peak cycle in intra-annual evapotranspiration, with peaks in July-August. High evapotranspiration areas were mainly located in rural areas north of the Yangtze River and agricultural land concentrated in central and western China.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Claudia Maria Nascimento, Wanderson de Sousa Mendes, Nelida Elizabet Quinonez Silvero, Raill Roberto Poppiel, Veridiana Maria Sayao, Andre Carnieletto Dotto, Natasha Valadares dos Santos, Merilyn Taynara Accorsi Amorim, Jose A. M. Dematte
Summary: Research on soil degradation is crucial for environmental protection and land management. By combining satellite images with environmental information, a Soil Degradation Index (SDI) was developed to classify soil degradation levels into five groups, supporting decision-making on land use planning and management. Through comprehensive analysis of various factors, the study contributes significantly to understanding and addressing soil degradation issues.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Gizem Tuna Tuygun, Serra Salgut, Alper Elci
Summary: This study applies remote sensing to monitor long-term chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations and the trophic state index (TSI) in Lake Burdur, Turkey. Surface reflectances from Landsat satellite images are analyzed to estimate a 38-year time series of Chl-a concentrations. The results show variations in Chl-a concentrations over time, with higher concentrations in 2010 and 2021 and lower concentrations between 1991 and 1993. The TSI values suggest Lake Burdur has been mostly hypertrophic throughout the study period.
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Forestry
David W. Kramer, Thomas J. Prebyl, Nathan P. Nibbelink, Karl V. Miller, Alejandro A. Royo, Jacqueline L. Frair
Summary: This study presents a method for estimating landscape carrying capacity of moose by combining remote sensing classification and literature or field-based estimates. The results show that this method can accurately identify forest timber treatments and provide an alternative method for estimating landscape-level ungulate carrying capacity.
Article
Ecology
Bai Zongfan, Han Ling, Jiang Xuhai, Liu Ming, Li Liangzhi, Liu Huiqun, Lu Jiaxin
Summary: This study proposed a desertification monitoring index (DMI) based on MSAVI, albedo, and SFI, and used three classification methods to classify the DMI into different desertification levels. The results showed that DMI can accurately monitor desertification, and Jenks Natural Breaks is the optimal method for desertification monitoring. Although some desertification areas have improved, there are still areas in fluctuating or degraded conditions that require further protection or management.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Juan Wang, Dongling Li, Wenting Cao, Xiulin Lou, Aiqin Shi, Huaguo Zhang
Summary: This study conducted a remote sensing analysis of coastal erosion in three typical regions of Alaska and Eastern Siberia. Comparative studies were made on the differences in erosion between different latitudes and the factors influencing erosion at similar latitudes. The study found that the most extensive erosion occurred along the coast of Alaska, followed by Eastern Siberia. Additionally, the erosion of Arctic coasts was found to be closely related to the trend and fluctuations of sea surface temperature.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Devendra Kumar, Arvind Dhaloiya, Ajeet Singh Nain, Mahendra Paal Sharma, Amandeep Singh
Summary: Soil erosion is a major concern at the watershed scale, with the study combining RUSLE modeling with remote sensing and GIS techniques to predict soil erosion in Nainital district, India. The results showed that the majority of the district is covered with forest, with annual average soil loss ranging from 20 to 80 t ha(-1) yr(-1) and prioritized watersheds for conservation efforts identified.
Article
Geography, Physical
Estela Nadal-Romero, Emilio Rodriguez-Caballero, Sonia Chamizo, Carmelo Juez, Yolanda Canton, Jose M. Garcia-Ruiz
Summary: Badlands are found worldwide in both dry and wet environments, and are characterized by intense erosion processes and extreme sediment yield. Climate change is expected to have direct and indirect effects on badland dynamics in the future, with potential improvements in water resources and vegetation growth.
EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Jaak Jaagus, Anto Aasa, Svetlana Aniskevich, Boris Boincean, Roxana Bojariu, Agrita Briede, Irina Danilovich, Fernando Dominguez Castro, Alexandru Dumitrescu, Martin Labuda, Livia Labudova, Krista Lohmus, Viktar Melnik, Kiira Moisja, Rita Pongracz, Vera Potopova, Ladislava Reznickova, Egidijus Rimkus, Inna Semenova, Edvinas Stonevicius, Petr Stepanek, Miroslav Trnka, Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano, Joanna Wibig, Pavel Zahradnicek
Summary: This study analyzes the long-term changes in drought indices in 11 central and eastern European countries, revealing different trends in different seasons and regions. Winter shows increased precipitation in the north, while summer exhibits a clear drying trend in the southern regions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Luc Yannick Andreas Randriamarolaza, Enric Aguilar, Oleg Skrynyk, Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano, Fernando Dominguez-Castro
Summary: This study updates the climate evolution in Madagascar from 1950 to 2018, showing that temperature changes are more spatially coherent than precipitation changes. The warming trend is significant, with an increase in warm nights and decrease in diurnal temperature range. Precipitation indices mostly show decreasing trends, with a shift in magnitude around 2000-2018.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Anita Bernatek-Jakiel, Estela Nadal-Romero
Summary: Soil piping is a widespread land degradation process that has been overlooked. Previous studies have focused on the importance of soil piping in hydrological and geomorphological processes, as well as the factors that control piping processes. However, with the environmental changes caused by the Anthropocene, society's dependence on soil has increased, necessitating a redefinition of traditional soil erosion studies. This article identifies new areas of research, including soil pipes and pipe collapses as natural hazards, the role of soil piping in the carbon cycle, soil piping and pipe collapses and their relationships with biodiversity, and piping-affected areas as geodiversity sites. Better recognition of natural hazards driven by soil piping and further research in these areas are essential for prevention and control measures, as well as sustainable development.
EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS
(2023)
Review
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano, Diego G. Miralles, Nate McDowell, Tim Brodribb, Fernando Dominguez-Castro, Ruby Leung, Akash Koppa
Summary: As the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere increases, there is a need to understand its impact on global plant transpiration in order to make better predictions. The complex interactions between CO2, climate, and plant physiology pose challenges in understanding the exact nature of this impact.
EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano, Dhais Pena-Angulo, Santiago Begueria, Fernando Dominguez-Castro, Miquel Tomas-Burguera, Ivan Noguera, Luis Gimeno-Sotelo, Ahmed El Kenawy
Summary: Drought is a challenging natural hazard to quantify, and different categories make it difficult to assess recent changes and future scenarios. Studies show that the severity of agricultural and ecological droughts seems to have increased in the past four decades due to the increase in atmospheric evaporative demand. When evaluating drought projections, it is important to consider the use of different metrics and the uncertainty of modeling approaches.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano, Fernando Dominguez-Castro, Fergus Reig, Miquel Tomas-Burguera, Dhais Pena-Angulo, Borja Latorre, Santiago Begueria, Isabel Rabanaque, Ivan Noguera, Jorge Lorenzo-Lacruz, Ahmed El Kenawy
Summary: Drought monitoring systems provide real-time information on drought severity, helping to determine its onset and development and define its spatial extent. This study presents a global drought dataset and monitoring system based on the SPEI and ERA5 reanalysis data, which offer high spatial and temporal coverage. The system is updated weekly, providing near real-time information at a 0.5 degrees spatial resolution and global coverage.
GEOSCIENCE DATA JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Makki Khorchani, Leticia Gaspar, Estela Nadal-Romero, Jose Arnaez, Teodoro Lasanta, Ana Navas
Summary: This study evaluates the effects of cropland abandonment and post-land abandonment management on soil redistribution rates in the Mediterranean mid-mountain areas. It found that afforested areas had the lowest soil erosion rates, indicating the potential of afforestation in reducing soil degradation. However, there were no significant differences in soil redistribution rates among different land uses and covers.
INTERNATIONAL SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Sergio M. M. Vicente-Serrano, Oswaldo Maillard, Dhais Pena-Angulo, Fernando Dominguez-Castro, Ivan Noguera, Jorge Lorenzo-Lacruz, Cesar Azorin-Molina, Carmelo Juez, Jose Antonio Guijarro, Amar Halifa-Marin, Ahmed El Kenawy
Summary: Using data from CMIP5 and CMIP6, this study assessed precipitation changes in Bolivia from 1950 to 2019 and found strong interannual and decadal variability in observed precipitation. However, no long-term trends were identified on an annual scale, and changes in seasonal precipitation were insignificant. Additionally, no substantial regional variations in observed precipitation trends were found across Bolivia, contrasting with the dominance of negative trends in CMIP models, particularly in the lowlands.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
C. Juez, N. Garijo, S. M. Vicente-Serrano, S. Begueria
Summary: River discharge has undergone diverse changes in recent decades due to various factors, such as modification of hydrological patterns, human intervention, re-vegetation, and climatic fluctuations. Understanding these changes and their drivers is crucial for theoretical and practical purposes. This study focuses on the impact of streamflow changes on reservoir storage and operation in the Yesa reservoir draining catchment in the Spanish Pyrenees. By analyzing various time-series data, including climate, land cover, and discharge, the study identifies distinctive periods of hydrological dynamics and attributes the changes to natural re-vegetation and atmospheric circulation.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Maria Paz Errea, Melani Cortijos-Lopez, Manel Llena, Estela Nadal-Romero, Javier Zabalza-Martinez, Teodoro Lasanta
Summary: Since the mid-20th century, the Mediterranean mountains have witnessed the revegetation of former pasture and cultivated fields. This study examines the changes in land use and land cover in a valley of the Central Pyrenees from 1956 to 2017, revealing a decrease in cultivated and pasture areas and an increase in forest area. The findings emphasize the importance of preserving and restoring mosaic landscapes for biodiversity, sustainability, and ecosystem services.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano, Ahmed El Kenawy, Javier Zabalza-Martinez, Ivan Noguera, Dhais Pena-Angulo, Carmelo Juez, Magi Franquesa, Beatriz Fernandez-Duque, Fernando Dominguez-Castro, Lars Eklundh, Hongxiao Jin, Tobias Conradt, Conor Murphy, Jesus Julio Camarero, Jorge Lorenzo-Lacruz
Summary: This paper examines the impact of interannual variability of climatic drought on ecological and hydrological droughts in a basin in the central Spanish Pyrenees. Through the use of observed variables and hydro-ecological simulation, the study explores the possible connection between meteorological, ecological, and hydrological droughts. Results show that meteorological droughts have a greater influence on hydrological systems than on ecological systems, while vegetation activity and growth have a small impact on the interannual variability of water resources. In contrast, hydrological droughts are strongly affected by precipitation variability, with relationships characterized by seasonal differences and the role of different time-scales in standardized drought metrics.
GEOFOCUS-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGIA DE LA INFORMACION GEOGRAFICA
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Estela Nadal-Romero, Manel Llena, Melani Cortijos-Lopez, Teodoro Lasanta
Summary: Management policies in Mediterranean mid-mountains after abandonment have promoted afforestation as a nature-based solution (NBS). Afforestation can accelerate soil property recovery over long periods, change litter quality and quantity, improve aggregate stability, and increase water holding capacity. However, afforestation also threatens water resources by reducing floods, decreasing annual water yield, delaying peak flows, increasing rainfall interception, and reducing erosion risk and sediment volume in the long term. Scientific uncertainty still remains, and more research on the impacts of afforestation on soil and water conservation is needed.
CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hongxiao Jin, Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano, Feng Tian, Zhanzhang Cai, Tobias Conradt, Boris Boincean, Conor Murphy, Begona Alvarez Farizo, Sam Grainger, Juan I. Lopez-Moreno, Lars Eklundh
Summary: The study reveals that vegetation sensitivity to drought increases as the canopy develops throughout the year. Soil water shortage exacerbates vegetation-drought sensitivity temporally. Vegetation-drought sensitivity strongly correlates with vapor pressure deficit and partially with atmospheric CO2 concentration.
COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Teodoro Lasanta, Melani Cortijos-Lopez, M. Paz Errea, Manel Llena, Pedro Sanchez-Navarrete, Javier Zabalza, Estela Nadal-Romero
Summary: This study analyzes the effects of the Plan for Shrub Clearing (PSC) in the Mediterranean mountains of La Rioja, Spain, which includes clearing and grazing, on landscape structure, pasture production, fire control, soil organic carbon sequestration, and surface water resources. The results show that these measures create a more diverse landscape, increase grazing land, reduce fires, sequester more organic carbon in cleared areas, and improve water resources.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Haihua Wang, Huaiyang Ke, Hongping Wu, Siyuan Ma, Muhammad Mohsin Altaf, Xiaoping Diao
Summary: Carbon storage in mangroves is crucial for mitigating climate change, but our understanding of this aspect is limited. This study investigated the seasonal changes in the carbon metabolic profile of microbial communities in mangrove soils on Hainan Island, China, and found that season plays a critical role in shaping the carbon functional diversity of microbial communities.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Donghui Zhao, Congcong Shen, Zhi-Ming Zhang, Jichen Wang, Li-Mei Zhang, Baodong Chen, Guo-Xin Sun, Yuan Ge
Summary: By studying soil samples from different slope directions along an elevational gradient in a mountain ecosystem, we found that soil bacterial diversity and microbial functions exhibit distinct elevational patterns, which are consistent across slope directions. The bacterial diversity shows a hump-shaped pattern, while microbial functions exhibit a linear increasing trend. Additionally, the beta diversity pattern of soil bacteria is significantly influenced by elevational distance decay relationships. Soil bacterial diversity patterns are determined by transitions in community assembly processes, whereas microbial functions are mainly influenced by bacterial community composition.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Guanfang Sun, Yan Zhu, Wei Mao, Yonghong Li, Jinzhong Yang, Zhaoliang Gao
Summary: This study developed a water and salt balance model to predict long-term water and salt dynamics in seasonally frozen arid agricultural regions. The model was validated in a region in China and showed that increasing autumn irrigation water can decrease soil salinity during the irrigation period, but has limited impact on long-term average soil salinity.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Alfredo Mayoral, Ana Ejarque, Arnau Garcia-Molsosa, Mercourios Georgiadis, Giannis Apostolou, Vincent Gaertner, Constantina Kallintzi, Eurydice Kefalidou, Hector Orengo
Summary: This paper presents an integrated Geoarchaeological approach to studying the landscape change and socio-environmental interaction around ancient Abdera. The study uses a combination of remote sensing, geomorphological mapping, sedimentary coring, and radiocarbon dating to reconstruct the palaeogeographic evolution of the area. The results challenge previous narratives about the rise and decline of Abdera and provide new insights into the role of historical and environmental factors. It also introduces evidence of submerged Neolithic landscapes and the impact of anthropogenic forcing on the sedimentary systems.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jiale Chen, Michael Dannenmann, Qiang Yu, Yalong Shi, Matthew D. Wallenstein, Xinguo Han, Honghui Wu, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl
Summary: This study investigated the effects of temperature and moisture on soil nitrogen turnover through field experiments and laboratory incubation experiments. The results showed that soil temperature had a greater explanatory power than moisture in gross ammonification and nitrification rates. Climate warming may have a greater impact on gross nitrogen turnover compared to changes in rainfall.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Zhen Han, Xiuchao Yang, Xiaoai Yin, Qian Fang, Longshan Zhao
Summary: This study investigated the effects of exposed root distribution patterns on rainfall-runoff processes. The results showed that the distribution patterns of exposed root had a significant impact on rainfall-runoff processes. A vertical slope arrangement was conducive to rainfall infiltration, a parallel slope arrangement resulted in more surface runoff, and a transverse slope arrangement could reduce water loss.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Bo Zhao
Summary: Seismic earthflows, as special seismic landslides, have not received much attention in previous studies. This study analyzed the characteristics and movement of earthflows induced by recent earthquakes. The results showed that earthflows occur in high-rainfall areas and are sensitive to rainfall. Compared to other seismic landslides, seismic earthflows occur on gentler hills and have higher mobility.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Tingxi Liu, Xueqin Wang, Mingyang Li, Dongfang Li, Limin Duan, Xin Tong, Guanli Wang
Summary: Soil respiration plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle in arid and semi-arid regions, and is regulated by hydrothermal factors. This study examined the seasonal and diurnal dynamics of soil respiration in two typical ecosystems in northern China, and investigated their responses to precipitation, temperature, and drought. The results showed that soil respiration varied seasonally and diurnally, and its response to environmental factors depended on the ecosystem type and soil moisture status. Incorporating multiple factors into carbon cycle models can improve the simulation and prediction of carbon emissions in arid and semi-arid regions.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yaochen Xu, Ninghua Chen, Deguo Zhang, Bowen Gao, Xuhua Weng, Hongcheng Qiu
Summary: This study provides systematic investigation on how yardangs exert control over dune morphology, and reveals the intricate wind dynamics and mechanisms involved. Computational fluid dynamics modeling and remote sensing data further support the observations and shed light on the influences of yardangs on wind deposition and dune formation.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yuri Lopes Zinn, Welton Pereira da Rocha Jr
Summary: This study assessed the evolution of Journal Impact Factors (JIF) and related data in the field of Soil Science over a 26-year period, and compared it with the field of Agronomy. The results showed a significant growth in JIFs and output in Soil Science, with commercial scientific publishers' journals experiencing higher growth rates than non-profit journals. The study also highlighted the importance of considering not only JIF, but also the bibliometric footprint, in determining the relevance and leadership of journals in the discipline.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Shanshan Liao, Xiaodong Nie, Aoqi Zeng, Wenfei Liao, Yi Liu, Zhongwu Li
Summary: Lake drawdown areas, where sediment is exposed due to water level fluctuations, have a significant impact on the carbon cycle. This study examined microbial necromass carbon (MNC) content and its contribution to soil organic carbon (SOC) in different habitats within the drawdown area of Dongting Lake. The results showed that MNC content varied among habitats and was primarily influenced by carbon and nitrogen availability, plant biomass, clay content, and soil moisture. External factors, such as plant and soil properties, played a more crucial role in the long-term accumulation of MNC. These findings enhance our understanding of MNC stability in drawdown areas.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Vanessa Alves Mantovani, Marcela de Castro Nunes Santos Terra, Andre Ferreira Rodrigues, Carlos Alberto Silva, Li Guo, Jose Marcio de Mello, Carlos Rogerio de Mello
Summary: There is a lack of research on the potential of tropical soils in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome to store carbon. This study aimed to determine the soil carbon stocks at different depths, describe their temporal variability, and identify the main drivers that influence their variations. The results showed significant spatial and seasonal variability in soil carbon stocks, with a high accumulation in December and a low accumulation in August. The study also found that litterfall, throughfall, tree sizes, and soil moisture were important factors affecting the distribution of soil carbon.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Anais Zimmer, Timothy Beach, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, Antoine Rabatel, Rolando Cruz Encarnacion, Joshua Lopez Robles, Edison Jara Tarazona, Arnaud J. A. M. Temme
Summary: Climate warming has accelerated glacial retreat and soil formation in mountainous regions. The accumulation of soil organic carbon and nitrogen is influenced by environmental factors, with maximum temperature and initial site conditions playing important roles in soil development.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Ren-Min Yang, Lai-Ming Huang, Feng Liu
Summary: This study investigated the soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in seasonally frozen ground (SFG) in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, in 2020 and 2021, and explored the effects of various factors on SOC using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that C inputs exerted the greatest control on SOC, and the influence of these factors decreased with increasing soil depth. Additionally, timely spatial SOC estimates were found to be important for assessing carbon stocks in the context of environmental changes.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Shue Wei, Kuandi Zhang, Chenglong Liu, Youdong Cen, Junqiang Xia
Summary: This study analyzed the effects of different vegetation components on erosion through simulated rainfall experiments and found that litter had the best effect in reducing erosion, followed by roots. The study also revealed that the reduction in runoff and sediment by the treatments decreased with increasing rainfall intensity.