Article
Ecology
Monica Lasky, Arielle W. Parsons, Stephanie G. Schuttler, George Hess, Ron Sutherland, Liz Kalies, Staci Clark, Colleen Olfenbuttel, Jessie Matthews, James S. Clark, Jordan Siminitz, George Davis, Jonathan Shaw, Casey Dukes, Jacob Hill, Roland Kays
Summary: Camera trap surveys provide valuable information on animal species population trends, behavior, and interactions with the environment. The large data set from North Carolina, USA, contains records of 36 mammal species and three species of terrestrial birds, significantly increasing the geographical distribution data available for these species. This data can be used for inquiries into wildlife behavior and ecosystems without copyright restrictions.
Article
Immunology
Michael E. DeWitt, Ashley H. Tjaden, David Herrington, John Schieffelin, Michael Gibbs, William S. Weintraub, John W. Sanders, Sharon L. Edelstein
Summary: In North Carolina, USA, the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 was found to be associated with changes in symptomology, including increased rates of cough and sore throat and decreased rates of loss of taste and smell in daily surveys. The symptom duration during the Delta and Omicron periods was shorter compared to the pre-Delta period.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Danielle M. Purifoy
Summary: This research examines the impact of municipal incorporation on the distribution of built environmental benefits among white, black, and Latinx populations, revealing that higher white population areas tend to benefit more from municipal incorporation in terms of built amenities, while areas with higher black and Latinx populations continue to bear more environmental disamenities regardless of municipal incorporation. This suggests that racialized municipal exclusion plays a significant role in perpetuating environmental inequalities, with municipal inclusion through annexation having limited effect in altering existing inequities.
AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST
(2021)
Article
Geography
Russell M. Smith, Debzani Deb, Zach Blizard, Rachel Midgett
Summary: This paper explores the issue of spatial justice by developing a Spatial Justice Index (SJI), which quantitatively examines geographic variables of urban census tracts in North Carolina. The results highlight the benefits of dense, mixed-use development patterns that are well connected in achieving higher levels of spatial justice. The development of a Spatial Justice Index can assist urban planners and government officials nationwide in comprehending, accepting, and combating spatial injustices.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Dan-Yu Lin, Yu Gu, Bradford Wheeler, Hayley Young, Shannon Holloway, Shadia-Khan Sunny, Zack Moore, Donglin Zeng
Summary: In a study conducted in North Carolina, Covid-19 vaccines were found to be highly effective in preventing hospitalization and death for up to 9 months after vaccination. The decrease in protection against infection over time was attributed to both declining immunity and the emergence of the delta variant.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Geography
Timothy Mulrooney, Chyi-Lyi Liang, Lyubov A. Kurkalova, Christopher McGinn, Chima Okoli
Summary: This paper explores the differences between rural areas and their urban/suburban counterparts in terms of social, economic, political, and health phenomena. However, due to the ambiguity of the definition of rural, there are varying meanings and applications of the term. The study investigates three popular uses of the term and finds that 1) statistical differences exist in the data depending on how rural is defined, and 2) the USDA's Rural-Urban Commuting Areas (RUCA) definition best aligns with other definitions of rural.
JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES
(2023)
Article
Water Resources
Giacomo Moraglia, Erika Brattich, Gregory Carbone
Summary: This study investigates trends in the pluviometric regime in North and South Carolina, USA using data from forty-four historical stations. The results show that most of the stations do not exhibit consistent, statistically significant trends in precipitation amount, frequency, and intensity. However, a third of the stations show a significant increasing trend in the annual number of light rain days. These findings contribute to the understanding of trends in the southeastern United States and have implications for adaptation planning.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY-REGIONAL STUDIES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Julia Cardwell, Kristen N. Cowan
Summary: Newspaper sentiment and framing have a significant impact on public opinion about FEMA's flood recovery efforts after Hurricane Florence. The study found that while most articles published had a neutral sentiment, there were a considerable number of positive and negative articles that provided important insights into how the public perceived FEMA and how the media covered its involvement. These findings will continue to shape how public, private, and government actors understand FEMA's role and its effectiveness in future disasters.
Article
Health Policy & Services
Erica Payton Foh, Md Towfiqul Alam, Peace Okpala, William H. Dudley
Summary: This study investigated the perceptions of North Carolina County Commissioners on firearm violence and potential local interventions. The findings showed that the commissioners mainly supported gun safety classes, public education campaigns, courtroom processes for domestic abusers, tracking crime guns, and violence prevention programs for at-risk communities and individuals. Lack of understanding regarding intervention effectiveness was identified as the greatest barrier.
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Justine Seidenfeld, Anna Tupetz, Cassandra Fiorino, Alexander Limkakeng, Lincoln Silva, Catherine Staton, Joao R. N. Vissoci, John Purakal
Summary: This study analyzed the experiences of COVID-19 patients in a healthcare system in North Carolina, identifying major themes including COVID-19 knowledge, diagnosis, patient risk perception, medical care experience, and long-term recovery difficulties. The findings provide insights for targeted interventions to reduce COVID-19 transmission in high-risk communities and enhance the patient experience during the course of COVID-19 illness.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Arbor J. L. Quist, Mike Dolan Fliss, Timothy J. Wade, Paul L. Delamater, David B. Richardson, Lawrence S. Engel
Summary: Hurricane-induced flooding is associated with an increase in AGI emergency department visit rates, particularly among American Indian patients, patients aged 65 years and older, and Black patients. The impact of flooding may depend on the total storm rainfall or antecedent rainfall.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Oceanography
Lindsay E. Usher
Summary: This study investigated surfers' perceptions of beach nourishment, finding that respondents had neutral to somewhat negative opinions of the process. Surfers from the southern coast of North Carolina had significantly more negative views compared to surfers from other regions.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Paul R. Sheppard, Mark L. Witten
Summary: The study used dendrochemistry to investigate temporal changes in element concentrations in tree rings in an area in south-central North Carolina, USA. It found that several elements had higher concentrations in the most recent decade compared to previous decades, suggesting a possible environmental change.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Kaushi S. T. Kanankege, Isaac Traynor, Andres M. Perez
Summary: A 2018 study found negative health outcomes and mortalities in communities near hog Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO) in North Carolina, USA. The media's speculative interpretation of the study's results and their use as evidence in lawsuits had a detrimental impact on the swine industry, despite the authors' caution against inferring causation. In a re-evaluation using updated data, shortcomings such as ecological fallacy, residual confounding, inconsistency of associations, and overestimation of exposure were identified, emphasizing the need for responsible interpretation of ecological studies and improved exposure analysis.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Roger Burgess, David Jolley, Adrian Hartley
Summary: In this study, the climatic signal of Triassic sediments in the Central North Sea (CNS) was analyzed using DCA, and results were obtained for environmental reconstruction. It was found that the relationship between hydrological conditions in the CNS basin and the development of sandstone and mudstone members is not as simple as previously thought. Data also indicated that the Julius and Jonathan mudstone members were deposited under different hydrological conditions, and the Carnian Pluvial Episode was not expressed in the CNS.
JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Gil Nelson, Patrick Sweeney, Lisa E. Wallace, Richard K. Rabeler, Dorothy Allarrd, Herrick Brown, J. Richard Carter, Michael W. Denslow, Elizabeth R. Ellwood, Charlotte C. Germain-Aubrey, Ed Gilbert, Emily Gillespie, Leslie R. Goertzen, Ben Legler, D. Blaine Marchant, Travis D. Marsico, Ashley B. Morris, Zack Murrell, Mare Nazaire, Chris Neefus, Shana Oberreiter, Deborah Paul, Brad R. Ruhfel, Thomas Sasek, Joey Shaw, Pamela S. Soltis, Kimberly Watson, Andrea Weeks, Austin R. Mast
APPLICATIONS IN PLANT SCIENCES
(2015)
Review
Ecology
Tim B. Brown, Kevin R. Hultine, Heidi Steltzer, Ellen G. Denny, Michael W. Denslow, Joel Granados, Sandra Henderson, David Moore, Shin Nagai, Michael SanClements, Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa, Oliver Sonnentag, David Tazik, Andrew D. Richardson
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2016)
Article
Plant Sciences
Jennifer M. Yost, Patrick W. Sweeney, Ed Gilbert, Gil Nelson, Robert Guralnick, Amanda S. Gallinat, Elizabeth R. Ellwood, Natalie Rossington, Charles G. Willis, Stanley D. Blum, Ramona L. Walls, Elspeth M. Haston, Michael W. Denslow, Constantin M. Zohner, Ashley B. Morris, Brian J. Stucky, J. Richard Carter, David G. Baxter, Kjell Bolmgren, Ellen G. Denny, Ellen Dean, Katelin D. Pearson, Charles C. Davis, Brent D. Mishler, Pamela S. Soltis, Susan J. Mazer
APPLICATIONS IN PLANT SCIENCES
(2018)
Article
Ecology
Gabrielle L. Katz, J. C. Stromberg, M. W. Denslow
Article
Ecology
Gabrielle L. Katz, Michael W. Denslow, Juliet C. Stromberg
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
(2012)
Article
Plant Sciences
Michael W. Denslow, Michael W. Palmer, Zack E. Murrell
JOURNAL OF THE TORREY BOTANICAL SOCIETY
(2010)
Article
Zoology
Andrew Hill, Robert Guralnick, Arfon Smith, Andrew Sallans, Rosemary Gillespie, Michael Denslow, Joyce Gross, Zack Murrell, Tim Conyers, Peter Oboyski, Joan Ball, Andrea Thomer, Robert Prys-Jones, Javier de la Torre, Patrick Kociolek, Lucy Fortson
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Ramona L. Walls, Robert Guralnick, John Deck, Adam Buntzman, Pier Luigi Buttigieg, Neil Davies, Michael W. Denslow, Rachel E. Gallery, J. Jacob Parnell, David Osumi-Sutherland, Robert J. Robbins, Philippe Rocca-Serra, John Wieczorek, Jie Zheng
STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES
(2014)
Article
Plant Sciences
Laura Brenskelle, Rob P. Guralnick, Michael Denslow, Brian J. Stucky
APPLICATIONS IN PLANT SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Ecology
Gabrielle L. Katz, Graham M. Tuttle, Michael W. Denslow, Andrew P. Norton
Article
Health Policy & Services
Will H. Canu, John Paul Jameson, Ellen H. Steele, Michael Denslow
COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
(2017)
