Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Huan Yu, Qiaorui Wen, Jun Lv, Dianjianyi Sun, Yuan Ma, Sailimai Man, Jianchun Yin, Mingkun Tong, Bo Wang, Canqing Yu, Liming Li
Summary: This study examines the impact of dietary patterns reflecting C-reactive protein (CRP) on metabolic syndrome (MetS) in the Chinese population. The results suggest that a CRP-related dietary pattern is positively associated with the risk of MetS, with higher scores indicating higher risk.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Pablo Rodriguez, Santiago Grana, Eva Elisa Alvarez-Leon, Manuela Battaglini, Francisco Javier Darias, Miguel A. Hernan, Raquel Lopez, Paloma Llaneza, Maria Cristina Martin, Oriana Ramirez-Rubio, Adriana Romani, Berta Suarez-Rodriguez, Javier Sanchez-Monedero, Alex Arenas, Lucas Lacasa
Summary: The study reported the results of a 4-week population-based controlled experiment assessing the epidemiological impact of the Spanish DCT app in COVID-19 containment. The experimental evidence showed the potential usefulness of this technology in a real population during an epidemic outbreak.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tamar Sofer, Xiuwen Zheng, Cecelia A. Laurie, Stephanie M. Gogarten, Jennifer A. Brody, Matthew P. Conomos, Joshua C. Bis, Timothy A. Thornton, Adam Szpiro, Jeffrey R. O'Connell, Ethan M. Lange, Yan Gao, L. Adrienne Cupples, Bruce M. Psaty, Kenneth M. Rice
Summary: Pooling participant-level genetic data into a single analysis can result in variance stratification, reducing statistical performance. The authors developed variant-specific inflation factors to assess variance stratification and apply this to pooled individual-level data from whole genome sequencing.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matthieu Bouaziz, Jimmy Mullaert, Benedetta Bigio, Yoann Seeleuthner, Jean-Laurent Casanova, Alexandre Alcai, Laurent Abel, Aurelie Cobat
Summary: Population stratification is a confounder of genetic association studies, especially in analyses of rare variants. Correction methods based on principal components and linear mixed models may yield conflicting conclusions. A simulation study involving various population structures and sample sizes found that a novel local permutation method maintained correct type-I-errors across all scenarios. Properly controlling type-I-errors is crucial in genetic association studies involving population stratification.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Naoyuki Takashima, Yasuyuki Nakamura, Naoko Miyagawa, Aya Kadota, Yoshino Saito, Kenji Matsui, Katsuyuki Miura, Hirotsugu Ueshima, Yoshikuni Kita
Summary: This study found an association between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels and functional disability, particularly in men. The study followed 2,610 participants aged 65 and older for 9 years, and found that high hsCRP levels (>=3.0 mg/l) were significantly associated with an increased risk of functional disability in men. However, no significant association was observed in women.
JOURNAL OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND THROMBOSIS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chien-Chih Chen, Wei-Li Ho, Ching-Heng Lin, Hsin-Hua Chen
Summary: This study found an association between periodontitis and the risk of female breast cancer, which is modified by age and comorbidities.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sara Allaouat, Jaana Halonen, Juuso J. Jussila, Pekka Tiittanen, Jenni Ervasti, Tiia Ngandu, Santtu Mikkonen, Tarja Yli-Tuomi, Pekka Jousilahti, Timo Lanki
Summary: This study found that active commuting for at least 45 minutes a day is associated with lower levels of low-grade inflammation, with more significant results observed in women. Promoting active modes of transport may not only reduce emissions from motorized traffic, but also lead to population-level health benefits.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Feyissa Challa, Terefe Gelibo, Tigist Getahun, Meron Sileshi, Zeleke Geto, Abebe Bekele, Theodros Getachew, Atkure Defar, Habtamu Teklie, Bikila Nagasa, Fisume Girma, Daniel Seifu, Solomon Tebeje, Solomon Teferra, Mistire Wolde, Anna Carobene, Ebba Abate
Summary: A study on the distribution and determinants of serum high-sensitive method CRP levels among the Ethiopian population found that the distribution is comparable to other studies. Higher BMI, living in Somali and in Dire Dawa region, and not consuming fruits or vegetables were identified as independent risk factors for high hsCRP levels.
CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Parth D. Shah, Victor M. Badner, Kevin L. Moss
Summary: The study found that adults with current asthma in the United States were less likely to have severe periodontitis compared to those who never had asthma. However, there was no significant association between asthma and other forms of periodontitis. Further research is needed to fully understand this relationship.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Liang Zhang, Jacqueline Wax, Renliang Huang, Frank Petersen, Xinhua Yu
Summary: This study performed a comprehensive meta-analysis on the association of the GTF2I-NCF1 locus with various autoimmune diseases and reviewed the potential mechanisms underlying the effect of the causal NCF1 risk variants. The study found that the NCF1 rs201802880 mutation may contribute to the development of autoimmune diseases through multiple mechanisms.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ziwei Chen, Jing He, Lihua Chen, Xiaohui Wu, Xiaohong Yu
Summary: This study investigated the association between nickel exposure and serum lipid profiles. The findings revealed a linear association between nickel exposure and serum total cholesterol and LDL-C, while a nonlinear association was observed with HDL-C. However, no significant relationship was found between nickel exposure and triglyceride levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Irfan Ullah, Hashir Ali Awan, Alifiya Aamir, Mufaddal Najmuddin Diwan, Renato de Filippis, Sana Awan, Muhammad Irfan, Michele Fornaro, Antonio Ventriglio, Federica Vellante, Mauro Pettorruso, Giovanni Martinotti, Massimo Di Giannantonio, Domenico De Berardis
Summary: Schizophrenia is a major psychotic disorder affecting nearly 23.6 million people globally. Multiple risk factors, including genetic, environmental, and epigenetic factors, have been identified, with inflammation playing a significant role in the development of schizophrenia.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Krisztina Mekli, Artitaya Lophatananon, Asri Maharani, James Y. Nazroo, Kenneth Muir
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers, cognitive performance, and dementia risk. The findings suggest that elevated biomarker levels are associated with worsened cognitive performance and increased dementia risk in the future, particularly in vascular dementia.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zining Xu, Zhenkun Weng, Jingjia Liang, Qian Liu, Xin Zhang, Jin Xu, Cheng Xu, Aihua Gu
Summary: This study analyzed the effects of cadmium exposure on liver toxicity in adolescents and found a linear relationship between urinary cadmium levels and elevated ALT and AST levels. There was also an association between urinary cadmium levels and changes in C-reactive protein and HDL cholesterol levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Cheng-Chieh Lin, Chia-Ing Li, Chiu-Shong Liu, Li-Na Liao, Chuan-Wei Yang, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Shing-Yu Yang, Tsai-Chung Li
Summary: Through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis, this study aimed to evaluate the causal relationship between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) level and diabetic nephropathy (DN). The results showed that hsCRP level was causally related to DN, providing experimental evidence for understanding the mechanism and treatment of DN.
BMJ OPEN DIABETES RESEARCH & CARE
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Pei Jun Zhao, Robert A. Hegele
Summary: The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists has recommended adopting the more accurate Sampson/US NIH LDL-C equation for cardiovascular disease prevention. Based on the comparison of survey data, it is estimated that approximately 123,000 Canadians who are already taking cholesterol-lowering medications may need to intensify treatment due to the equation change.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Ravi Retnakaran, Jiajie Pu, Chang Ye, Alexandra Emery, Caroline K. Kramer, Bernard Zinman
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of adding GLP1-RA exenatide or meal insulin lispro to basal glargine therapy on vascular function in early type 2 diabetes. The findings suggest that adding exenatide or lispro does not affect fasting endothelial function in patients with early type 2 diabetes.
CARDIOVASCULAR DIABETOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Robert A. Hegele
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Marina Cuchel, Frederick J. Raal, Robert A. Hegele, Khalid Al-Rasadi, Marcello Arca, Maurizio Averna, Eric Bruckert, Tomas Freiberger, Daniel Gaudet, Mariko Harada-Shiba, Lisa C. Hudgins, Meral Kayikcioglu, Luis Masana, Klaus G. Parhofer, Jeanine E. Roeters van Lennep, Raul D. Santos, Erik S. G. Stroes, Gerald F. Watts, Albert Wiegman, Jane K. Stock, Lale S. Tokgoezoglu, Alberico L. Catapano, Kausik K. Ray
Summary: This 2023 statement provides updated clinical guidance for the management of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (HoFH), including criteria for diagnosis, genetic testing interpretation, and treatment recommendations. The statement emphasizes the importance of considering both phenotype and genotype in the diagnosis of HoFH, with a LDL-C level >10 mmol/L (>400 mg/dL) being indicative of the condition. Combination therapy targeting LDL-C, including the use of novel therapies like proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors, is recommended to achieve LDL-C goals and reduce the need for lipoprotein apheresis. To improve HoFH care globally, the statement recommends the implementation of national screening programs, education to increase awareness, and management guidelines adapted to local healthcare systems.
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Brandon Chalazan, Emma Freeth, Arezoo Mohajeri, Krishnan Ramanathan, Matthew Bennett, Jagdeep Walia, Laura Halperin, Thomas Roston, Julieta Lazarte, Robert A. Hegele, Anna Lehman, Zachary Laksman
Summary: This study aims to determine the prevalence of likely pathogenic and pathogenic variants from AF genes in early-onset AF patients. The results suggest a potential clinical utility for offering different screening and treatment regimens in AF patients with a genetic defect.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Catherine M. Spagnuolo, Robert A. Hegele
Summary: Mild-to-moderate hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and elevated triglyceride (TG) levels. Apolipoprotein C-III (apo C-III) inhibition is a promising treatment approach for reducing TG levels and ASCVD risk. Biologic agents like volanesorsen, olezarsen, and ARO-APOC3 significantly reduce apo C-III and TG levels, but further study is needed on their impact on cardiovascular outcomes.
EXPERT OPINION ON PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Gerald F. Watts, Samuel S. Gidding, Robert A. Hegele, Frederick J. Raal, Amy C. Sturm, Laney K. Jones, Mitchell N. Sarkies, Khalid Al-Rasadi, Dirk J. Blom, Magdalena Daccord, Sarah D. de Ferranti, Emanuela Folco, Peter Libby, Pedro Mata, Hapizah M. Nawawi, Uma Ramaswami, Kausik K. Ray, Claudia Stefanutti, Shizuya Yamashita, Jing Pang, Gilbert R. Thompson, Raul D. Santos
Summary: Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is a preventable cause of premature coronary artery disease and death. This guidance article from the International Atherosclerosis Society provides a comprehensive overview of FH care that includes recommendations on the detection and management of patients with FH, as well as strategies to maximize implementation.
NATURE REVIEWS CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Kaitlin S. Potts, Maeve E. Wallace, Jeanette Gustat, Sylvia H. Ley, Lu Qi, Lydia A. Bazzano
Summary: This study examined the relationship between diet quality and various sleep outcomes, and found that higher diet quality was associated with a lower risk of sleep apnea. This research contributes to our understanding of the impact of sleep and diet on cardiometabolic disease.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Praneet K. K. Gill, Robert A. A. Hegele
Summary: This article reviews the causes and consequences of hypocholesterolemia resulting from genetic and non-genetic factors, and discusses therapeutic strategies inspired by genetic hypocholesterolemia.
EXPERT REVIEW OF ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Editorial Material
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sylvia H. Ley
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ke Pan, Lydia A. Bazzano, Kalpana Betha, Brittany M. Charlton, Jorge E. Chavarro, Christina Cordero, Erica P. Gunderson, Catherine L. Haggerty, Jaime E. Hart, Anne Marie Jukic, Sylvia H. Ley, Gita D. Mishra, Sunni L. Mumford, Enrique F. Schisterman, Karen Schliep, Jeffrey G. Shaffer, Daniela Sotres-Alvarez, Joseph B. Stanford, Allen J. Wilcox, Lauren A. Wise, Edwina Yeung, Emily W. Harville
Summary: The PrePARED Consortium has created a valuable resource by merging data from multiple cohort studies to address preconception health. They have pooled individual-level data from 12 prospective studies and used a crosswalk-cataloging-harmonization procedure. The study provides opportunities to examine uncommon preconception risk factors and pregnancy-related events.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Hematology
Ann Marie Schmidt, Mary G. Sorci-Thomas, Yabing Chen, Robert A. Hegele
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Robert A. Hegele
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ke Pan, Anne Marie Jukic, Gita D. Mishra, Sunni L. Mumford, Lauren A. Wise, Enrique F. Schisterman, Sylvia H. Ley, Brittany M. Charlton, Jorge E. Chavarro, Jaime E. Hart, Stephen Sidney, Xu Xiong, Celestina Barbosa-Leiker, Karen C. Schliep, Jeffrey G. Shaffer, Lydia A. Bazzano, Emily W. Harville
Summary: This study analyzed the association between preconception cannabis use and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The results showed that among individuals who never used tobacco, those who used cannabis more than weekly had a higher risk of developing GDM. However, this association was not present among former or current tobacco users. More detailed studies are needed to investigate the influence of preconception cannabis use on pregnancy complications.
PAEDIATRIC AND PERINATAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Shengjie Ying, Tracy Heung, Bhooma Thiruvahindrapuram, Worrawat Engchuan, Yue Yin, Christina Blagojevic, Zhaolei Zhang, Robert A. Hegele, Ryan K. C. Yuen, Anne S. Bassett
Summary: Elevated TG levels are modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease, and this study found that the TG-PRS, along with sex and BMI, were significant predictors of TG levels, especially in individuals with obesity. A combination of TG-PRS, sex, and BMI showed the greatest accuracy in predicting mild-moderate hypertriglyceridemia.
BMC MEDICAL GENOMICS
(2023)