Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Nikita Lapekin, Valeriy V. Golovakhin, Ekaterina Yu Kim, Alexander G. Bannov
Summary: This article investigates the impact of chemical treatment on the sensing properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes at room temperature. The results suggest that chemical treatment greatly enhances the sensors' response to NO2.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jae-Won Jang
Summary: The study directly measured the inside curvature of BS-MWCNTs using SPM, finding discontinuous graphene layers on their compartment structures. The direction of the inside curvature was determined through frictional force analysis and lateral force microscopy, confirming the growth direction of BS-MWCNTs. This demonstrates the potential of SPM as a cost-effective and user-friendly method for structural characterization of nanomaterials.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Kazufumi Kobashi, Yoko Iizumi, Kazutoshi Hirota, Naoki Shinomori, Kazuhiro Shimamoto, Yasumasa Koga, Takahiro Morimoto, Toshiya Okazaki
Summary: This study proposes a quantitative method for characterizing surfaces of carbon nanotubes, based on comprehensive findings from 11 different analytical methods. By comparing single-walled CNTs before and after acid treatment, the research revealed the types and quantities of functional groups on the surfaces, providing valuable insights for understanding nanocarbon materials' surface properties.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Aidyn Tugelbayev, Ji-Hyun Kim, Jea Uk Lee, Chul-Woo Chung
Summary: Chemical functionalization of carbon nanotubes using a mix of sulfuric and nitric acids enhances their hydrophilicity, which improves their dispersion in water and cement matrix. This study treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes with acid and used them to prepare solutions with low amounts of poly-carboxylate ester (PCE) by ultrasonic sonication. The acid-treated carbon nanotubes contained 13% carboxyl functional groups and showed increased hydrophilicity and better bonding with cement hydration products. The addition of acid-treated carbon nanotubes resulted in a 55% increase in the mechanical strength of cement paste.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Naveed A. Bakh, Xun Gong, Michael A. Lee, Xiaojia Jin, Volodymyr B. Koman, Minkyung Park, Freddy T. Nguyen, Michael S. Strano
Summary: This study developed a nanosensor platform for selective molecular recognition of ascorbic acid and riboflavin in a murine model, demonstrating reproducible and stable results even after exposure to mouse serum for three days, and achieving an order of magnitude improvement in p-value during analyte sensing by using a geometrical encoding scheme to correct for optical and mechanical artifacts.
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Verena Wulf, Ada Pui-yan Hung, Adi Hendler-Neumark, Weibai Li, Olga Shamis, Michael Gozin, Xiaodong Huang, Alan Kin Tak Lau, Gili Bisker
Summary: Noise pollution poses a threat to health and well-being, and its prevalence has been increasing. Incorporating fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) into epoxy resins can improve their sound-dampening capabilities. The DNA-SWCNT/epoxy composites showed the highest transmission loss, with an 18% improvement compared to epoxy alone, and the optimal concentration of DNA-SWCNT was found to be 2 mg L-1. Additionally, the near-infrared fluorescence of SWCNTs was utilized to characterize their distribution within the epoxy resin.
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qinghong Bai, Yu Xia, Yukun Kang, Yangming Jiang, Jianhang Hu, Peihua Ma, Zhu Tao, Xin Xiao
Summary: This paper reports a novel fluorescence probe based on multiple chromaticity response for the rapid and sensitive detection of norfloxacin. The probe has a low detection limit and can be visually and quantitatively detected using a smartphone without any precision instrument. This method is simple to operate, responsive, and can be monitored in real time, offering a significant improvement over conventional methods and has great application potential.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mansour A. S. Salem, Amjad Mumtaz Khan, Yahiya Kadaf Manea, Mohsen T. A. Qashqoosh, Faiza A. M. Alahdal
Summary: In this study, PANI/LDH@CNT, a hybrid material, was characterized using various instrumental methods. It was found that PANI/LDH@CNT exhibited excellent adsorption capacity for removing toxic iodine and could be used repeatedly. Moreover, it showed different fluorescent responses to Mn7+, Cr6+, and Al3+, making it a versatile chemosensor.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Chao Hong, Ling Li, Ji-Yong Zou, Li Zhang, Sheng-Yong You
Summary: In this study, a Zn(II)-based metal-organic framework (MOF) was constructed as a fluorescence sensor for the detection of 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (DPA), one of the main anthrax biomarkers. The MOF exhibited high selectivity, excellent sensitivity, and recyclability.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Bi-Jie Bie, Xiao-Rui Zhao, Jia-Rui Yan, Xi-Jun Ke, Fan Liu, Guo-Ping Yan
Summary: Fluorescent imaging has been widely used as a non-invasive diagnostic modality for cancers. This study synthesized and investigated the properties of novel macromolecular fluorescent compounds, which showed potential applications in tumor fluorescent imaging.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qianyu Ji, Bowen Wang, Yajuan Zheng, Xueping Yan, Fanguang Zeng, Bingheng Lu
Summary: The study introduces bulk graphene/carbon nanotubes hybrid materials for field emission applications, showcasing excellent stability and high efficiency. These bulk emitters are suitable for high-power cold cathode applications.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
R. Fernandez-Loyola, M. Muthuvel, A. B. Hernandez-Maldonado, J. A. Menchaca-Rivera, J. F. Perez-Robles, O. Solorza-Feria, G. G. Botte
Summary: A new nanocomposite material involving multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was synthesized using the traditional chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The morphological and structural characterization, as well as the electrochemical evaluation, indicate the potential application of these nanocomposites as efficient electrocatalysts.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ya-Long Zheng, Xiao-Chun Li, Wei Tang, Li Xie, Fang Dai, Bo Zhou
Summary: This study presents the design of a structurally simple yet multi-signal fluorescence probe, COU-Mito, which allows for the visualization of various intracellular redox species and microenvironmental parameters simultaneously. The probe combines a strong electron-withdrawing group and an electron-donating group, enabling the discrimination of viscosity, peroxynitrite, and sulfur dioxide. This multifunctional probe has the potential for wide applications.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Maolin Wang, Tingwen Wei, Long Jiang, Jing Wang, Yajing Li, Wenyan Wu, Xiaojian Huang, Fang Wang, Sheng Lu, Xiaoqiang Chen
Summary: In this study, a novel naphthalimide derivative, NDGF, was discovered to undergo decomposition under different intensities of UV light, resulting in corresponding fluorescence intensities. Furthermore, NDGF was prepared as a UV-responsive film NDGF-PEO, showing excellent competence in quantifying UV intensity. This discovery has great potential to advance the development of naphthalimide-based photocages and novel UV quantitative sensors.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xigui Yang, Jiajun Dong, Mingguang Yao, Kuo Hu, Huanhuan Sun, Ran Liu, Chong-Xin Shan, Bingbing Liu
Summary: The study introduces a new method for the synthesis of diamond-graphite hybrid nanocomposite from multi-walled carbon nanotubes fibers using laser heating diamond anvil cell, with a combined theory-experiment approach confirming the formation of the hybrid structure. This approach opens up a new avenue for generating new carbon nanocomposites using high pressure techniques and other suitable carbon precursors.
Article
Polymer Science
Toru Noguchi, Ken-ichi Niihara, Keiichi Kawamoto, Masanori Fukushi, Hiroshi Jinnnai, Ken Nakajima, Morinobu Endo
Summary: Polyamide 66 (PA66) nanocomposites compounded with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using an elastic high-shear kneading method showed improved mechanical properties and high-temperature characteristics. A microwave heat treatment was developed to increase toughness quickly and at low cost. The resulting CNT/PA66 composite materials demonstrated superior performance and cost effectiveness.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Vipin Adavan Kiliyankil, Bunshi Fugetsu, Ichiro Sakata, Zhipeng Wang, Morinobu Endo
Summary: The novel deodorizer described in the text is a nanostructured aerogel capable of selectively eliminating odorous chemicals such as ammonia, trimethylamine, hydrogen sulfide, and methyl mercaptan. It is lightweight, eco-friendly, and easy to produce, showing higher adsorption capabilities compared to activated carbon.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Roque Sanchez-Salas, Emilio Munoz-Sandoval, Morinobu Endo, Aaron Morelos-Gomez, Florentino Lopez-Urias
Summary: Graphene oxide reduction and doping can be achieved through mechanochemical method with urea and thiourea molecules, which can be covalently linked to graphene sheets. The connection method between urea/thiourea molecules and graphene sheets affects the energy levels and doping effects of the material.
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhipeng Wang, Yipei Li, Jian Liu, Gui Tian, Gang Liu, Mingxi Wang, Hironori Ogata, Wei Gong, Adavan Kiliyankil Vipin, Gan Jet Hong Melvin, Josue Ortiz-Medina, Shingo Morimoto, Yoshio Hashimoto, Mauricio Terrones, Morinobu Endo
Summary: The vertical graphene films fabricated on nickel foil from fullerene soot under microwave plasma irradiation exhibit high purity and graphitization order, making this technique an effective method for synthesizing vertically oriented graphene sheets from various carbon-containing sources.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Aaron Morelos-Gomez, Souya Terashima, Ayaka Yamanaka, Rodolfo Cruz-Silva, Josue Ortiz-Medina, Roque Sanchez-Salas, Juan L. Fajardo-Diaz, Emilio Munoz-Sandoval, Florentino Lopez-Urias, Kenji Takeuchi, Syogo Tejima, Mauricio Terrones, Morinobu Endo
Summary: This study demonstrates that graphene oxide membranes have higher lactose permeation flux and water flux recovery compared to commercial nanofiltration and ultrafiltration membranes, showing better filtration performance and anti-fouling ability.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Toru Noguchi, Ken-ich Niihara, Rie Iwamoto, Gen-ich Matsuda, Morinobu Endo, Akira Isogai
Summary: Nanocellulose-reinforced polyethylene composite sheets were successfully prepared by utilizing an oven-drying and elastic kneading method to incorporate TEMPO-CNFs, showing linear increases in yield stress and modulus with increasing TEMPO-CNF content up to around 8 vol%. No aggregates of TEMPO-CNFs were detected in the composite sheets, indicating a successful reinforcement of polyethylene.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Nathalia L. Costa, Keshav Sharma, Yoong Ahm Kim, Go Bong Choi, Morinobu Endo, Newton M. Barbosa Neto, Alexandre R. Paschoal, Paulo T. Araujo
Summary: The temperature dependence of the Raman C-band frequency of linear carbon chains can be used to evaluate their thermal properties within the Debye formalism, providing universal relations for quantities such as internal energy, heat capacity, coefficient of thermal expansion, thermal strain, and Gruneisen parameter in terms of the number of carbon atoms and temperature.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Bunshi Fugetsu, Vipin Adavan Kiliyankil, Shoichi Takiguchi, Ichiro Sakata, Morinobu Endo
Summary: This paper proposes a finger-jointing model to describe the ultrastructures of cellulose microfibrils, based on observations of TEMPO oxidized CNFs heated in saturated water vapor. Through XRD and HR-TEM analysis, it was discovered that cellulose microfibrils are jointed structures of shorter blocks, with polysaccharide chains organized in I beta. The jointed structure suggests a working and resting rhythm in cellulose biosynthesis.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Toru Noguchi, Ken-ich Niihara, Ayumi Kurashima, Rie Iwamoto, Takashi Miura, Akira Koyama, Morinobu Endo, Hironori Marubayashi, Akemi Kumagai, Hiroshi Jinnai, Akira Isogai
Summary: The study involves the preparation of XNBR composite sheets by combining TEMPO-CNFs with XNBR rubber, demonstrating the excellent mechanical and thermal properties of the sheets. The unique fibrillated and cluster-like structures of TEMPO-CNF were found to be responsible for the enhanced properties observed in the composite sheets. The proposed process shows potential for industrial applications in preparing rubber sheets with improved mechanical and thermal performance.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Toru Noguchi, Yasuo Bamba, Takashi Miura, Rie Iwamoto, Morinobu Endo, Akira Isogai
Summary: The DTRL composite material prepared with modified TEMPO-CNFs can significantly improve the mechanical properties of crosslinked DTRL/rubber composite sheets by adding a large amount of TEMPO-CNFs. The performance of DTRL/rubber composite sheets is best when X-NBR sheets and NBR latex are selected as the matrix rubber and latex, respectively.
MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cristina L. Rodriguez-Corvera, Ana Laura Elias, Aaron Morelos-Gomez, Morinobu Endo, Emilio Munoz-Sandoval, Florentino Lopez-Urias
Summary: In this study, hybrid carbon nanomaterials with embedded FeS-based nanoparticles were successfully synthesized through a simple one-step AACVD method in a two-furnace approach. By adjusting the evaporation temperature of thiourea, different structures of the hybrid materials were obtained, showing a strong dependence between the evaporation temperature of thiourea and the synthesized structure.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Shinji Nakaya, Aiko Yamamoto, Takuma Kawanishi, Noriyuki Toya, Hiroki Miyakawa, Kenji Takeuchi, Morinobu Endo
Summary: This study investigated the biofouling behavior in seawater desalination process by monitoring ATP concentrations as indicators of bacterial activity. The results showed dynamic changes in ATP levels, reflecting the formation and detachment of biofilm on RO membrane surfaces. The study concluded that the temporal variations in ATP concentrations capture the dynamic biofouling behavior and biofilm formation process on RO membrane surfaces.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Aaron Morelos-Gomez, Mauricio Terrones, Morinobu Endo
Summary: Data science tools and techniques play a crucial role in the synthesis, characterization, and applications of carbon-based materials. Through data science, predictions can be made for water treatment efficiency, classification of electronic signals, prediction of biological activity, and virus classification of carbon materials.
ADVANCED THEORY AND SIMULATIONS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Ken-ichi Niihara, Toru Noguchi, Takahiko Makise, Wataru Kashima, Morinobu Endo, Akira Isogai
Summary: An aqueous dispersion of TEMPO-CNFs was used to prepare TEMPO-CNF/MA-PP/PP composite sheets, which showed increased yield stress and storage modulus with increasing TEMPO-CNF content but decreased elongation at break. The presence of TEMPO-CNFs restricted the flow behavior of the MA-PP/PP components but did not affect the crystallinities and melting behavior of the composite sheets. Aggregation behavior of TEMPO-CNFs in the PP matrix may have resulted in brittle tensile properties of the composite sheets.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Hiroshi Jinnai, Toru Noguchi, Akemi Kumagai, Morinobu Endo, Akira Isogai
Summary: Suitable mixing of nanocellulose can improve the tensile properties of rubber composite sheets. Transmission electron microscopy observations showed that the composite sheets were composed of rubber/nanocellulose clusters, with voids forming inside the clusters and propagating to form cracks, which then fused with other voids or cracks.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jie Sheng, Jingshan He, Dun Ma, Yuanbo Wang, Wu Shao, Tian Ding, Ronghao Cen, Jingwen He, Zhihao Deng, Wenjun Wu
Summary: This study presents an innovative approach to improve the photovoltaic conversion characteristics and stability of perovskite solar cells through carbon electrode interface modification. By in-situ polymerization and carbonization on the surface of nano-graphite, a dendritic structure carbon electrode is formed, reducing the work function and aligning the energy levels with perovskite. This leads to improved charge and hole collection efficiency, resulting in increased photovoltaic conversion efficiency. Furthermore, the modified carbon electrode-based perovskite solar cells exhibit exceptional stability, maintaining high efficiency even without encapsulation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Guodong Shi, Jian Song, Xiaoxiao Tian, Tongtong Liu, Zhanjun Wu
Summary: This study demonstrates the improvement of mechanical properties and reduction of coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in graphene oxide (GO)/epoxy (EP) nanocomposites by enhancing the interface between GO and EP through functionalization and incorporating rigid-flexible interphases. The results reveal that the SiO2-PEA-GO hybrid exhibits better strengthening and toughening effects, as well as lower CTE, compared to the PEA-GO hybrid due to the presence of rigid-flexible interfaces with higher bonding strength and better energy dissipation mechanisms. Additionally, the nanocomposites with longer polyetheramine (PEA) molecules in the rigid-flexible interphases demonstrate higher strength and toughness, while maintaining a lower CTE. This work provides a promising strategy for constructing adjustable flexible-rigid interfacial structures and offers potential in developing GO/EP nanocomposites with high mechanical properties and low CTE.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rafal Janus, Sebastian Jarczewski, Jacek Jagiello, Piotr Natkanski, Mariusz Wadrzyk, Marek Lewandowski, Marek Michalik, Piotr Kustrowski
Summary: In this study, a facile procedure for the synthesis of CMK-1 and CMK-2 carbon replicas was developed. The method utilizes basic laboratory equipment and a renewable carbon source, and operates under mild conditions. The resulting carbon mesostructures exhibit exquisite replication fidelity and structural homogeneity, making them suitable for applications in various fields.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anqi Wang, Connor J. MacRobbie, Alex Baranovsky, Jean-Pierre Hickey, John Z. Wen
Summary: In this study, a novel polymer-free nanothermite aerogel with a wide range of nanoparticle loading was fabricated via a new additive manufacturing process. The SEM images showed a unique porous structure formed by extra thin rGO sheets, wrapping individual nanothermite clusters. The DSC-TGA results and high-speed combustion videos confirmed the enhanced energetic performance of the printed specimen.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wanze Wu, Misheng Zhao, Shiwei Miao, Xiaoyan Li, Yongzhong Wu, Xiao Gong, Hangxiang Wang
Summary: Superhydrophobic solar-driven interfacial evaporator is an energy-efficient technology for seawater desalination, which is easily fabricated using robust photothermal superhydrophobic coating and substrate. The created bifunctional coating on the melamine sponge substrate shows stable and highly efficient photothermal and superhydrophobic performance for seawater desalination. This superhydrophobic solar-driven interfacial evaporator is expected to have wide applications in seawater desalination.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zichen Xiang, Zhi Song, Tiansheng Wang, Menghang Feng, Yijing Zhao, Qitu Zhang, Yi Hou, Lixi Wang
Summary: This study presents a co-electrospinning synthesis strategy to fabricate lightweight and porous Co@C composite nanofibres with wideband microwave attenuation capacity. The addition of MOF-derived Co additives enhances the low-frequency absorption performance.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
J. Snow, C. Olson, E. Torres, K. Shirley, E. Cazalas
Summary: This study investigates the use of a perovskite-based graphene field effect transistor (P-GFET) device for X-ray detection. The sensitivity and responsivity of the device were found to be influenced by factors such as X-ray tube voltage, current, and source-drain voltage. Simulation experiments were conducted to determine the dose rate and energy incident on the device during irradiation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zuzana Jankovska, Lenka Matejova, Jonas Tokarsky, Pavlina Peikertova, Milan Dopita, Karolina Gorzolkova, Dominika Habermannova, Michal Vastyl, Jakub Belik
Summary: This study provides new insights into microwave-assisted pyrolysis of scrap tyres, demonstrating that it can produce microporous carbon black with potential application in xylene adsorption. Compared to conventional pyrolysis, microwave pyrolysis requires less time and energy while maintaining similar adsorption capacity.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Max Bommert, Bruno Schuler, Carlo A. Pignedoli, Roland Widmer, Oliver Groning
Summary: A detailed understanding of the interaction between molecules and two-dimensional materials is crucial for incorporating functional molecular films into next-generation 2D material-organic hybrid devices. This study compares the energy level alignment of different-sized fullerenes on a Moire superstructure and finds that C-84 fullerenes can be either neutral or negatively charged depending on slight variations of the electrostatic potential. This discovery suggests a new path to achieve ambipolar charge transfer without overcoming the electronic gap of fullerenes.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuanjing Cheng, Xianxian Sun, Ye Yuan, Shuang Yang, Yuanhao Ning, Dan Wang, Weilong Yin, Yibin Li
Summary: The dual-structure aerogel (GS) consisting of flexible silica fibers and graphene honeycomb structures exhibits excellent resilience, flexibility, and reliability. It also shows remarkable wave absorbing performance, making it an ideal candidate for microwave absorption applications such as flexible electronics and aerospace.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shuyu Fan, Yinong Chen, Shu Xiao, Kejun Shi, Xinyu Meng, Songsheng Lin, Fenghua Su, Yifan Su, Paul K. Chu
Summary: Graphene coatings are promising solid lubrication materials due to their mechanical properties. This study presents a new method for in situ deposition of high-quality graphene coatings on hard substrates using NiCo solid solution and competitive reaction strategies. The graphene coating deposited on substrates with deep NiCo solid solution demonstrates superior low-friction and durability.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mengdi Wang, Sanyin Qu, Yanling Chen, Qin Yao, Lidong Chen
Summary: The improved thermoelectric properties of conducting polymers are achieved by selectively capturing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in a conducting polymer film, leading to increased carrier mobility and reduced thermal conductivity. The resulting composite film exhibits significantly higher electrical conductivity and lower thermal conductivity compared to films with a mixture of SWNTs. This work provides a convenient and efficient method to enhance the thermoelectric properties of conducting polymers.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Heng Wei, Weihua Li, Kareem Bachagha
Summary: This article reviews the research progress of carbon nanotube-based microwave absorbing materials (MAMs) in recent years, covering the fundamental theory, design strategies, synthesis methods, and future development directions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chenguang Shi, Junlong Huang, Zongheng Cen, Tan Yi, Shaohong Liu, Ruowen Fu
Summary: This study developed a high-performance Li metal host material, which achieved dendrite-free Li deposition with a low nucleation overpotential and high Coulombic efficiencies through the combination of Ti3C2-g-PV4P sheets and Ag nanoparticles. The full cells assembled with the Li@host anode and LiFePO4 cathode exhibited high discharge capacity and excellent cycling stability, demonstrating a perspective design for future energy storage devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tomotaro Mae, Kentaro Kaneko, Hiroki Sakurai, Suguru Noda
Summary: A new partial prelithiation method for SiO/C-CNT electrodes was developed, which showed reduced irreversible capacity and achieved high energy densities with good reversibility. The method allows for precise control of the degree of prelithiation and is applicable to various chemistries.
