4.2 Article

Treatment of fertilizer industry wastewater by catalytic peroxidation process using copper-loaded SBA-15

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2015.1074481

Keywords

Catalytic per-oxidation; chemical oxygen demand; fertilizer industry wastewater; Cu; SBA-15; wastewater characterization

Funding

  1. Department of Science and Technology (DST), India under its Water Technology Initiative (WTI) program [DST/TM/WTI/2k13/127]

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The present study reports use of the catalytic peroxidation (CPO) method for treatment of actual fertilizer industry wastewater (FIW) by using copper-loaded Santa Barbara amorphous-15 (Cu/SBA-15) catalyst. FIW consists of toxic nitrogenous and phosphorus containing compounds that are not easily degraded by the conventional physicochemical and biological treatment methods. In the present study, Box-Behnken (BB) experimental design methodology was used for optimization of three independent parameters namely catalytic dose (m), initial pH (pH(o)), and H2O2 concentration. Maximum 83% COD removal was obtained at m = 4.5g L-1, pH(o) = 9.2 and H2O2 concentration = 2.0mL L-1. Wastewater and catalyst recovered at optimum treatment condition were characterized by various techniques. UV-visible and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) techniques were used for understanding the treatment mechanism. Textural and thermogravimetric (TGA/DTA) analysis were used for determining the characteristic of catalyst before and after treatment. The stability and performance of the Cu/SBA-15 catalyst was also determined by using the reusability tests.

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