Journal
CANCER LETTERS
Volume 290, Issue 2, Pages 174-181Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2009.09.007
Keywords
alpha v beta 3; Melanoma; Anchorage-independence; Dynamic matrix detachment; Necrosis; Apoptosis
Categories
Funding
- German-Israeli Foundation [817/2004]
- Israel Science Foundation [573/03]
- Israeli Ministry of Health, Chief Scientist Office
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Anchorage-independence is a hallmark of metastatic cancer cells. In previous studies we characterized a novel model for anchorage-independence employing dynamic matrix detachment (DMD) using rotation in low shear stress conditions. We observed that in contrast to the classical apoptosis-inducing static matrix detachment (SMD) model, the venous circulation-mimicking DMD model induced necrosis in transformed cells. In the current study we revisited the mechanism of DMD-induced cell death and evaluated the contribution of alpha v beta 3 integrin overexpression in human melanoma cells to anchorage-independence in DMD. DMD cell culture induced primarily necrosis in the melanoma cells studied. alpha v beta 3, but not the control related alpha IIb beta 3 integrin, could confer survival advantage in DMD. While apoptosis was unaffected, constitutive, unligated alpha v beta 3 overexpression was associated with attenuation of necrosis in DMD. alpha v beta 3 overexpressing melanoma cells manifested AKT activation that was independent of DMD conditions. Furthermore, while a small molecular inhibitor of Ala phosphorylation induced apoptosis in adherent cells, in DMD conditions it had no effect on cell outcome. Thus, alpha v beta 3-overexpressing melanoma cells are partially protected from DMD-induced cell death in an apoptosis-independent mechanism. This finding may be one of the factors accounting for anchorage-independence in circulating metastatic melanoma cells. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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