Journal
CANCER INVESTIGATION
Volume 30, Issue 10, Pages 689-697Publisher
INFORMA HEALTHCARE
DOI: 10.3109/07357907.2012.732161
Keywords
Hepatocellular carcinoma; Cancer biology; Inflammation; Cirrhosis
Categories
Funding
- NIH [CA151414, DK077707]
- NIH through the University of Michigan's Cancer Center Support Grant [5P30 CA46592]
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Tumor immune responses have prognostic importance to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Serum cytokines may differentiate HCC patients from cirrhotic patients or have prognostic significance. Serum IL-8 was elevated in 90 HCC patients compared to 180 cirrhotic controls, whereas IL-1 beta, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-15, IL-17, IL-21, and VEGF were similar. IL-8 predicted HCC presence with an area under the receiver-operator curve (ROC) of 0.68. HCC patients with highest IL-8 had worse survival. Multivariate analysis showed that high IL-8 (HR 2.15; 95% CI: 1.21-3.74) and stage (HR 1.92; 95% CI: 1.22-3.97) independently predicted mortality; while viral etiology was protective (HR 0.69; 95% CI: 0.41-0.98). Therefore, HCC IL-8 mediated events may be worthy of future investigation.
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