Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Maria Goulielmaki, Savvas Stokidis, Theodoros Anagnostou, Ioannis F. Voutsas, Angelos D. Gritzapis, Constantin N. Baxevanis, Sotirios P. Fortis
Summary: This study investigated the prognostic role of HER-2/neu-specific T cell immunity in prostate cancer patients. The results showed that high frequencies of HER-2/neu-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes were associated with better progression-free survival and lower levels of TGF-beta and IL-8 in patients receiving standard treatment.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Chun-Jung Chang, Chiou-Feng Lin, Chih-Hsin Lee, Hsiao-Chi Chuang, Fu-Chia Shih, Shu-Wen Wan, Chi Tai, Chia-Ling Chen
Summary: Abnormal activation of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta leads to the upregulation of various signaling molecules, contributing to pulmonary lesions and collagen deposition in lung fibrosis. Interferon (IFN)-gamma signaling is significantly reduced in myofibroblasts, while treatments like BIBF 1120 can effectively inhibit TGF-beta-induced activation of myofibroblasts and attenuate fibrosis. Blockade of SHP2 enhances the anti-fibrotic efficacy of IFN-gamma in myofibroblasts.
BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Ankit Naik, Nidhi Dalpatraj, Noopur Thakur
Summary: By comparing H3K4me3 Chip-Sequencing data in response to TGF beta and IFN gamma stimulation, we identified genes that are regulated by both ligands. These findings are important for understanding the signaling pathways and specific gene functions related to tumorigenesis.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Liujun Zhang, Xing Feng, Huandi Wang, Shaojun He, Hongjie Fan, Deyi Liu
Summary: Fc gamma receptor-mediated antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) can promote virus invasion of target cells, sometimes exacerbating the severity of the disease. ADE of PRRSV infection has been demonstrated, but its effect on the host cell's natural antiviral immunity is unclear.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Oncology
J. Tobias, E. Garner-Spitzer, M. Drinic, U. Wiedermann
Summary: Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, with a focus on breast cancer. Traditional treatment methods have limitations, but tumor vaccines may offer a potential solution. This review discusses peptide-based Her-2 / neu vaccines and their evaluation in clinical settings.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ricardo da Silva Antunes, Lorenzo G. Quiambao, Ferran Soldevila, Aaron Sutherland, Bjoern Peters, Alessandro Sette
Summary: Immunity induced by Bordetella Pertussis (BP) vaccines is declining globally, possibly due to the replacement of the whole-cell inactivated vaccine by an acellular subunit vaccine. Different vaccine types may lead to distinct immune responses, and factors such as environmental cues can influence the production of immune cell cytokines. This study suggests that antigen stimulation and molecular pathways may play key roles in regulating T cell functions and cytokine production.
Article
Dermatology
Yanghe Liu, Chen Zhang, Bing Li, Chen Yu, Xiaocui Bai, Chunying Xiao, Lei Wang, Erle Dang, Luting Yang, Gang Wang
Summary: IL-17A inhibits the suppressive function of Tregs by blocking TGF-beta release and promoting IFN-gamma production. Treatment with anti-IL-17A in psoriasis patients restores the suppressive function of Tregs.
JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Thierry Gauthier, WanJun Chen
Summary: This review provides an overview of the importance of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) in the immune response, particularly in T cells, as well as their roles in cancer and autoimmunity. It highlights the seminal work of Dr. Howard Young in the field of IFN-gamma biology and discusses how his research influenced the study of TGF-beta in immune response modulation.
JOURNAL OF INTERFERON AND CYTOKINE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Ti Lu, Sayan Das, Debaki R. Howlader, Akshay Jain, Gang Hu, Zackary K. Dietz, Qi Zheng, Siva Sai Kumar Ratnakaram, Sean K. Whittier, David J. Varisco, Robert K. Ernst, William D. Picking, Wendy L. Picking
Summary: This article discusses the development of a potential vaccine against shigellosis, a severe gastrointestinal infection. The vaccine, called L-DBF, showed improved protection in a mouse model and stimulated secretion of IFN-γ and IL-17 from mucosal site lymphocytes.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Katrin Vogel, Aditya Arra, Holger Lingel, Dirk Bretschneider, Florian Praetsch, Denny Schanze, Martin Zenker, Silke Balk, Dunja Bruder, Robert Geffers, Thomas Hachenberg, Christoph Arens, Monika C. Brunner-Weinzierl
Summary: This study investigates the anti-bacterial responses of T-cells to Staphylococcus aureus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Bifidobacterium longum infantis in different age groups. The results show age and pathogen-dependent mechanisms, including the differentiation of T-cells into Th1-like cells in response to Staphylococci and a regulatory phenotype in response to Bifidobacterium. The study also suggests that Bifidobacterium can dampen the immune response in severely ill COVID-19 patients.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Qin Li, Jie Ren, Wei Liu, Guoqin Jiang, Rongkuan Hu
Summary: This research identified a novel CpG-B class ODN to promote the immune response, while demonstrating that combination of CpG with mRNA cancer vaccines enhanced the antitumor effect in melanoma models. The study also showed the long-term safety and tolerability of CpG2018B and mRNA therapy in mice, suggesting a promising approach for immunostimulatory sequence (ISS)-based therapeutic strategies.
DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Shadi Khorrami, Hojjatolah Zamani, Malihe Hasanzadeh, Mehraneh Mehramiz, Atena Soleimani, Hadi Zare Marzouni, Gordon A. Ferns, Habibollah Esmaeili, Amir Avan
Summary: The genetic variation in the IL-10 gene (rs1800896) is associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer and higher levels of tissue inflammatory cytokines, such as IFN-gamma, TGF-beta, and TNF-alpha.
Review
Immunology
Ping-Heng Tan, Jasmine Ji, Chun-Chang Yeh, Ru-Rong Ji
Summary: IFNs exert antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory actions, with type-I IFNs like IFN-alpha and IFN-beta used in treating diseases such as hepatitis and multiple sclerosis. Emerging evidence indicates non-genomic regulation by IFN-alpha and IFN-beta in addition to canonical transcriptional regulations, leading to rapid suppression of neuronal activity and synaptic transmission. Type-I and type-II IFNs modulate pain and infection via neuro-immune interactions, with IFN-gamma inducing central sensitization and microglia activation in persistent pain. Insights into IFN signaling in nociceptors and their roles in distinct physiological vs. pathological conditions will enhance pain treatments after surgeries, traumas, and infections.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Catarina M. Ferreira, Ana Margarida Barbosa, Palmira Barreira-Silva, Ricardo Silvestre, Cristina Cunha, Agostinho Carvalho, Fernando Rodrigues, Margarida Correia-Neves, Antonio G. Castro, Egidio Torrado
Summary: IL-10 acts on CD4(+) T cells during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, impairing their ability to migrate into the lung parenchyma and interact with infected phagocytic cells, thereby impeding the control of infection.
Article
Oncology
Joshua Tobias, Mirjana Drinic, Sandra Hoegler, Katharina Ambroz, Karin Baier, Petra Kodajova, Erwin Tomasich, Anna S. Berghoff, Anna Schmid, Erika Garner-Spitzer, Lukas Kenner, Michael Kundi, Christoph C. Zielinski, Ursula Wiedermann
Summary: The combination of Her-2/neu vaccine and multi-peptide vaccine can reduce lung metastases and may prevent tumor recurrence and spread. Additionally, combination therapy targeting PD-L1 may result in complete remission of metastases.
TRANSLATIONAL ONCOLOGY
(2022)