4.7 Article

Facile synthesis of ultralong NH4V3O8 nanobelts cathode material for lithium ion battery

Journal

JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 752, Issue -, Pages 12-16

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.06.004

Keywords

NH4V3O8 nanobelts; Microwave hydrothermal; Cathode material; Electrochemical property; Lithium ion battery

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51472152]
  2. National Key Technology RD Program [2013BAF09B02]
  3. Innovation Team Assistance Foundation of Shaanxi Province [2013KCT-06]
  4. National Innovative Entrepreneurial Project of College Students [201310708007]
  5. Graduate Innovation Foundation of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology

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A facile microwave hydrothermal route is employed to synthesized NH4V3O8 ultralong nanobelts without any surfactant. The prepared NH4V3O8 nanobelts have an average width of 40-60 nm and a length of tens of micrometers growing along [001] direction. When used as cathode material for lithium ion battery, the NH4V3O8 nanobelts show high discharge capacity (337 mAh g(-1) at 15 mA g(-1)), nice cycling stability (98% after 100 cycles) and good rate capability (279, 248, 220, and 192 mAh g(-1) at 60, 120, 240 and 300 mA g(-1), respectively). The good electrochemical property of the NH4V3O8 is attributed to its unique ultralong nanobelt structure with good structural stability. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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