Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xing Zhao, Jiahui Guo, Jingyu Wang, Yong Yan
Summary: A thermistor made from metal nanoparticles functionalized with charged organic ligands is reported in this study, achieving a β value of 10,000 K. The device maintains its performance when fabricated on a flexible substrate and experiences reversible bending, and demonstrates potential applications in heat transfer and distribution, with performance comparisons to commercial products.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jeffrey D. Krimmel-Morrison, Gurpreet Dhaliwal
Summary: Lifelong learning is crucial in the medical field, but many residents lack the skills to be effective self-directed learners. This article presents a practical training plan to help residents improve their clinical knowledge and reasoning, and offers tips for implementation and refinement.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xinxin Gao, Kai Chen, Jie Xiong, Dong Zou, Fangdian Yang, Yingke Ma, Chuanqi Jiang, Xiaoxuan Gao, Guangying Wang, Siyu Gu, Peng Zhang, Shuai Luo, Kaiyao Huang, Yiming Bao, Zhang Zhang, Lina Ma, Wei Miao
Summary: The Protist 10 000 Genomes Project (P10K) is a database that integrates and disseminates genome sequences and annotations from diverse protist groups. It currently includes 2959 genomes and transcriptomes, with a significant representation of ciliates. Analysis of codon table usage among ciliates suggests the need for revision of the existing codon tables. The P10K database serves as a valuable resource for protist research and aims to expand its collection and analysis tools.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ehsan Kourkchi, R. Brent Tully, Helene M. Courtois, Alexandra Dupuy, Daniel Guinet
Summary: This study uses the correlation between H i linewidths and baryonic mass to obtain distance information for approximately 9984 galaxies. The sample is limited by H i flux and a correction is made to account for selection bias. The absolute scale is established using 64 galaxies with known distances, resulting in a determination of the Hubble constant as H-0 = 75.5 +/- 2.5 km s(-1) Mpc(-1). These findings provide important references for subsequent research.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Regina Sarmiento, Marc Huertas-Company, Johan H. Knapen, Hector Ibarra-Medel, Annalisa Pillepich, Sebastian F. Sanchez, Alina Boecker
Summary: Modern astronomical observations provide valuable information about nearby galaxies, but they can only capture the present-day state of the Universe. Cosmological simulations allow us to study the past processes that galaxies have undergone. This study aims to connect the past events with present-day galactic properties by using hydro-cosmological simulations to generate a mock MaNGA sample for stellar population analysis.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Clinical Neurology
Dorthea Juul, Laurie Gutmann, Harold P. Adams, Sarah A. O'Shea, Larry R. Faulkner
Summary: The survey revealed that many early career adult and pediatric neurologists were dissatisfied with the psychiatry component of their residency training and felt underprepared for it. Suggestions for improvement included more outpatient experience, additional teaching time in psychiatry, and exposure to a wider range of psychiatric treatments and patient conditions likely to be encountered in neurology practice.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jonas C. Ott, Elizaveta A. Suturina, Ilya Kuprov, Joscha Nehrkorn, Alexander Schnegg, Markus Enders, Lutz H. Gade
Summary: In this study, experimental observations of P-31 and H-1 NMR resonances shifted by over 10 000 ppm in a square planar ferrous complex were reported. The influence of magnetic anisotropy and zero-field splitting on paramagnetic shift and relaxation enhancement was investigated using various techniques, and spin dynamics simulations showed the possibility of observing NMR signals of directly metal-bonded atoms even with relatively slow electron spin relaxation.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Li, Mingjun Gao, Zhansen Zhang, Junjie Duan, Yaxin Xue
Summary: This study explores the relationships and patterns of interaction between humans and nature over the past 10,000 years in the Hexi Corridor, an important section of the ancient Silk Road. It identifies three distinct periods of interaction, with varying levels of impact from humans and nature. The proposed Hexi model, validated in other regions, provides a framework for understanding long-term human-nature interactions.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
George Adrian Muntean, Adrian Groza, Anca Marginean, Radu Razvan Slavescu, Mihnea Gabriel Steiu, Valentin Muntean, Simona Delia Nicoara
Summary: This paper presents an AI framework for personalized case-based ophthalmology residency training, using a deep learning model and an expert-system-powered case allocation algorithm. The deep learning model can classify retinal diseases from color fundus photographs and the diagnosis is passed to the case allocation algorithm to select the most suitable resident. This approach provides a structure for future precision medical education in ophthalmology.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Cho-Han Chiang, Cho-Hung Chiang, John W. Pickering, Kiril M. Stoyanov, Derek P. Chew, Johannes T. Neumann, Francisco Ojeda, Nils A. Sorensen, Ke-Ying Su, Peter Kavsak, Andrew Worster, Kenji Inoue, Tonje R. Johannessen, Dan Atar, Michael Amann, Willibald Hochholzer, Arash Mokhtari, Ulf Ekelund, Raphael Twerenbold, Christian Mueller, Philipp Bahrmann, Nicolas Buttinger, Maureen Dooley, Onlak Ruangsomboon, Richard M. Nowak, Christopher R. DeFilippi, William F. Peacock, Tomas G. Neilan, Michael A. Liu, Wan-Ting Hsu, Gin Hoong Lee, Pui-Un Tang, Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma, Dirk Westermann, Stefan Blankenberg, Evangelos Giannitsis, Martin P. Than, Chien-Chang Lee
Summary: The diagnostic accuracy of the ESC 0/1-hour and 0/2-hour algorithms is higher in ruling out index AMI compared to the 0/3-hour algorithm, with higher sensitivities and negative predictive values.
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Anesthesiology
Huaping Sun, Dandan Chen, David O. Warner, Yan Zhou, Edward C. Nemergut, Alex Macario, Mark T. Keegan
Summary: Anesthesiology residents in the United States place the highest value on the quality of clinical training experiences and are generally satisfied with their choice of specialty and residency program. Overall, their training experiences met their expectations, with senior residents reporting more academic difficulties than interpersonal or technical challenges. They believe that their residency adequately prepares them for independent practice, particularly in the areas of professionalism and interpersonal communication skills.
ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Tale E. E. Aasland, Bjornar Pettersen, Helge I. I. Andersson, Fengjian Jiang
Summary: This study investigates the tandem cylinder flow and focuses on the development of the gap shear layers, which has been largely ignored in previous research. The researchers discovered significant differences in the shear layers compared to a single cylinder, including early separation, stabilizing crossflow, delayed transition to turbulence, and minimal meandering. The occurrence of vortex pairing in the gap shear layers was also reported for the first time. The study also explores the interaction between the recirculating gap flow and the shear layers, finding that large-scale gap vortices influence turbulence transition and have consequences for the reattachment mechanism and downstream wake development.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Bowen Cao, Le Yu, Xuecao Li, Min Chen, Xia Li, Pengyu Hao, Peng Gong
Summary: Cropland has significant impacts on food security, energy supply, biodiversity, biogeochemical cycling, and climate change. Future trends in cropland area show variations across different regions, with the global cropland map providing better details and spatial heterogeneity.
EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michelle D. Lall, Karl Y. Bilimoria, Dave W. Lu, Tiannan Zhan, Melissa A. Barton, Yue-Yung Hu, Michael S. Beeson, James G. Adams, Lewis S. Nelson, Jill M. Baren
Summary: This survey study examined the prevalence, types, and sources of workplace mistreatment among emergency medicine (EM) residents in the US, as well as the association between mistreatment and suicidal ideation. The study found that workplace mistreatment was common and identified patients and/or patients' families as a frequent source of mistreatment. Educational interventions may be developed to help ensure resident wellness and career satisfaction.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Patrick D. Kelly, Aaron M. Yengo-Kahn, Steven G. Roth, Scott L. Zuckerman, Rohan Chitale, John C. Wellons, Lola B. Chambless
Summary: This scoping review identified 29 studies covering 6 topics related to educational interventions in neurosurgery residency programs. While several educational interventions were supported by quantitative evidence, methodological shortcomings were common in the selection of meaningful outcome measures. Evidence-based considerations were provided for program directors in both current and future training programs.
