4.5 Article

Thermodynamic modeling of the LiCoO2-CoO2 pseudo-binary system

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2011.02.006

Keywords

Order-disorder transition; Intercalation compounds; Electrochemical potential; Secondary battery

Funding

  1. TOYOTA motor corporation through the NIMS-TOYOTA Materials Center of Excellence for Sustainable Mobility

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The thermodynamic modeling of the LiCoO2-CoO2 pseudo-binary system, a positive electrode material of Li-ion batteries, was performed using the CALPHAD technique. The O3-LiCoO2 and the O1-CoO2 phases were described using the four-sublattice model with the formula (Li, Va)(1/2)(Li, Va)(1/2) (Co)(1)(O)(2), and the three-sublattice model with the formula (Li, Va)(1) (Co)(1)(O)(2). The H1_3 hybrid phase was treated as a non-stoichiometric compound. The thermodynamic quantities, such as the phase equilibria, formation enthalpies and cell voltage (vs. Li/Li+), were in agreement with data reported in the literature. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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