4.6 Article

Pointwise regularity of the free boundary for the parabolic obstacle problem

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Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s00526-014-0787-9

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Funding

  1. ANR project MICA [ANR-08-BLAN-0082]
  2. ANR project HJnet [ANR-12-BS01-0008-01]
  3. Chair Mathematical modelling and numerical simulation, F-EADS-Ecole Polytechnique-INRIA
  4. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
  5. NTNU
  6. MSRI
  7. Swedish Research Council [2012-3124]
  8. European Research Council under the European Union [321186]
  9. Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-08-BLAN-0082] Funding Source: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)

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We study the parabolic obstacle problem Delta u - u(t) = f chi((u>0)), u >= 0, f is an element of L-p with f(0) = 1 and obtain two monotonicity formulae, one that applies for general free boundary points and one for singular free boundary points. These are used to prove a second order Taylor expansion at singular points (under a pointwise Dini condition), with an estimate of the error (under a pointwise double Dini condition). Moreover, under the assumption that f is Dini continuous, we prove that the set of regular points is locally a (parabolic) C-1-surface and that the set of singular points is locally contained in a union of (parabolic) C-1 manifolds.

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