Article
Mathematics, Applied
Zhihan Wang
Summary: This study focuses on the min-max theory for the area functional among hypersurfaces constrained in a smooth manifold with boundary. A Schoen-Simon-type regularity result is proved for integral varifolds that satisfy a variational inequality and are stable minimal hypersurfaces in the interior. Based on this, it is shown that for any admissible family of sweepouts Pi in a compact manifold with boundary, there always exists a closed C-1, C-1 hypersurface with codimension >= 7 singular set in the interior and having mean curvature pointing outward along the boundary, and it realizes the width L(Pi).
CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Zhichao Wang
Summary: We prove that for almost all Riemannian metrics on a compact manifold with boundary, there exists a compact free boundary minimal hypersurface that intersects any open subset of the boundary.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Ezequiel Barbosa, Allan Freitas, Rodrigo Melo, Feliciano Vitorio
Summary: In this work, the existence of compact free boundary minimal hypersurfaces immersed in various domains is investigated. An original integral identity is used to study the case where the domain is a quadric or a rotational domain with a regular level set boundary. This study is done without topological restrictions. Furthermore, a new gap theorem for free boundary hypersurfaces immersed in an Euclidean ball and a rotational ellipsoid is obtained.
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Tongrui Wang
Summary: This paper establishes the free boundary min-max theory for compact Riemannian manifolds Mn+1, and generalizes it to equivariant settings. It proves the existence of nontrivial smooth almost properly embedded free boundary G-invariant minimal hypersurfaces in M, and shows that there are infinitely many properly embedded G-invariant minimal hypersurfaces with free boundary if the Ricci curvature of M is non-negative and the partial derivative M is strictly convex.
ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Qiang Guang, Martin Man-chun Li, Zhichao Wang, Xin Zhou
Summary: The study establishes general upper bounds for the Morse index of free boundary minimal hypersurfaces produced by min-max theory in the Almgren-Pitts setting on a compact manifold, and proves that the union of all compact, properly embedded free boundary minimal hypersurfaces is dense in M for almost every Riemannian metric. Furthermore, it demonstrates the existence of infinitely many compact, properly embedded free boundary minimal hypersurfaces with non-empty boundaries when the boundary is assumed to have a strictly mean convex point, thus confirming a conjecture of Yau for generic metrics in the free boundary setting.
MATHEMATISCHE ANNALEN
(2021)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Simone Steinbruechel
Summary: This article proves that all boundary points of a minimal oriented hypersurface in a Riemannian manifold are regular, meaning that in a neighborhood of any boundary point, the minimal surface is a C-1,C-1/4 submanifold with boundary.
ESAIM-CONTROL OPTIMISATION AND CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Antoine Song, Xin Zhou
Summary: In closed manifolds of dimensions 3 to 7, there is an important relationship between C∞-generic metrics and sequences of minimal surfaces scarring along specific stable surfaces. Furthermore, scarring of immersed minimal surfaces along stable surfaces occurs in most closed Riemannian 3-manifolds.
GEOMETRIC AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Costante Bellettini
Summary: This paper discusses the one-parameter minmax construction for the Allen-Cahn energy and provides a new proof of the existence of a closed minimal hypersurface in an arbitrary compact Riemannian manifold N with positive Ricci curvature. The main result shows that the minmax Allen-Cahn solutions concentrate around a multiplicity-1 minimal hypersurface. The paper utilizes the minmax characterization of the solutions and the simplicity of the semilinear theory in W1,2(N) to analyze the geometric properties.
COMMUNICATIONS ON PURE AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Niang Chen, Jian Quan Ge, Miao Miao Zhang
Summary: We prove that the index of any compact free boundary f-minimal hypersurface in certain positively curved weighted manifolds is bounded from below by a linear function of its first Betti number.
ACTA MATHEMATICA SINICA-ENGLISH SERIES
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Ezequiel Barbosa, Jose M. Espinar
Summary: This study shows that rotationally symmetric totally geodesic free boundary minimal surfaces in n-dimensional Riemannian Schwarzschild space have a Morse index of zero with respect to variations tangential along the horizon for n >= 4. Additionally, it is demonstrated that there exist non-compact free boundary minimal hypersurfaces with Morse index equal to zero, n >= 8. Moreover, it is found that there are infinitely many non-compact free boundary minimal hypersurfaces, not congruent to each other, with infinite Morse index for n >= 4.
JOURNAL OF GEOMETRIC ANALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics
Tongrui Wang
Summary: For a closed Riemannian manifold Mn+1 with a compact Lie group G acting as isometries, the equivariant min-max theory guarantees the existence and potential abundance of minimal G-invariant hypersurfaces, given that 3 <= codim(G p) <= 7 for all p in M. This paper presents a compactness theorem for these min-max minimal G-hypersurfaces and constructs a G-invariant Jacobi field on the limit. By combining with an equivariant bumpy metrics theorem, a C-G(infinity)-generic finiteness result for min-max G-hypersurfaces with uniformly bounded area is obtained. Furthermore, the Morse index estimates for min-max minimal hypersurfaces are generalized to the equivariant setting, where the closed G-invariant minimal hypersurface Sigma constructed by the equivariant min-max on a k-dimensional homotopy class can satisfy Index(G)(Sigma) <= k.
MATHEMATISCHE ANNALEN
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Yangyang LI
Summary: In this paper, it is shown that a closed manifold Mn+1(n = 7) with a C-8-generic metric contains an infinite number of singular minimal hypersurfaces with optimal regularity. Additionally, for 2 ≤ n ≤ 6, the argument also suggests that the minimal hypersurfaces achieving min-max widths are dense for generic metrics. This provides partial support for the conjecture of F.C. Marques, A. Neves, and A. Song on the equidistribution of minimal hypersurfaces realizing min-max widths as stated in [19].
JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Ezequiel Barbosa, Rosivaldo Antonio Goncalves, Edno Pereira
Summary: This paper proves the uniqueness of compact free boundary minimal hypersurfaces under specific conditions in different geometric backgrounds.
JOURNAL OF GEOMETRIC ANALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Serena Dipierro, Fumihiko Onoue, Enrico Valdinoci
Summary: This paper investigates nonlocal minimal surfaces in a cylinder with prescribed datum given by the complement of a slab. It shows that the connectivity of the minimizers is related to the width of the slab, and provides a quantitative bound on the stickiness property exhibited by the minimizers.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Qiang Guang, Zhichao Wang, Xin Zhou
Summary: This study establishes the compactness of the space of embedded free boundary minimal hyper-surfaces with uniform area and Morse index upper bound in the sense of smoothly graphical convergence away from finitely many points. It also demonstrates that the limit of such hypersurfaces always inherits a nontrivial Jacobi field in the case of multiplicity one, with the construction of Jacobi fields for higher multiplicity convergence to be addressed in a future publication.
PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics
Alessio Figalli, Brian Krummel, Xavier Ros-Oton
JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
(2017)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Brian Krummel
COMMUNICATIONS IN PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
(2019)
Article
Mathematics
Brian Krummel
COMMUNICATIONS IN ANALYSIS AND GEOMETRY
(2019)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
B. Krummel, F. Maggi
CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
(2017)
Article
Mathematics
Justin Corvino, Aydin Gerek, Michael Greenberg, Brian Krummel
PACIFIC JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
(2007)