4.0 Article

Umbilicaria semitensis (lichenized fungi: Umbilicariaceae) resurrected

Journal

BRYOLOGIST
Volume 115, Issue 2, Pages 255-264

Publisher

AMER BRYOLOGICAL LICHENOLOGICAL SOC INC
DOI: 10.1639/0007-2745-115.2.255

Keywords

Alaska; ITS; Lecanorales; lichenized ascomycetes; lichenized fungi; LSU; Oregon; rDNA; Umbilicaria angulata; western North America

Categories

Funding

  1. National Park Service through the All Taxa Biotic Inventory Program (NPS Centennial Challenge Initiative)
  2. Yosemite Conservancy

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Umbilicaria semitensis was described by Tuckerman in 1872 based on a specimen from Yosemite National Park. Despite the species having muriform spores, in contrast to simple spores in U. angulata, U. semitensis has long been treated as a synonym of U. angulata, owing to the superficial similarities of the thallus. Analysis of the ITS and LSU regions of nrDNA supports the hypothesis that the species are distinct. In addition to the spore and DNA differences, the two species are largely allopatric, and only know to co-occur in one site in Oregon. Umbilicaria semitensis ranges from southern California to southern Oregon, while U. angulata ranges from California to arctic Alaska.

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