4.6 Article

Singular cosmological evolution using canonical and ghost scalar fields

Journal

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/09/044

Keywords

cosmic singularity; inflation; dark energy theory

Funding

  1. JSPS [22224003, 23540296]
  2. MINECO (Spain) [FIS2010-15640, FIS2013-44881]
  3. Russian MES
  4. European Social Fund (ESF)
  5. Greek State
  6. ICREA Funding Source: Custom

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We demonstrate that finite time singularities of Type IV can be consistently incorporated in the Universe's cosmological evolution, either appearing in the inflationary era, or in the late-time regime. While using only one scalar field instabilities can in principle occur at the time of the phantom-divide crossing, when two fields are involved we are able to avoid such instabilities. Additionally, the two-field scalar-tensor theories prove to be able to offer a plethora of possible viable cosmological scenarios, at which various types of cosmological singularities can be realized. Amongst others, it is possible to describe inflation with the appearance of a Type IV singularity, and phantom late-time acceleration which ends in a Big Rip. Finally, for completeness, we also present the Type IV realization in the context of suitably reconstructed F(R) gravity.

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