Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shenjiao Tang, Lin Sun, Fangfang Wang
Summary: In this study, novel hit compounds with higher binding activity than crystal TR ligands were identified through in silico virtual screening, followed by investigation of their binding mode and action mechanism using molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies. Two compounds, UNPD19665 and UNPD184785, were found to have binding activity values of 9.82 nM and 12.62 nM, respectively, outperforming the crystal TR ligands.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alejandro Varela-Rial, Maciej Majewski, Gianni De Fabritiis
Summary: Virtual screening methods, such as molecular docking and physical-based molecular simulations, offer different advantages and limitations in drug discovery. While molecular docking provides fast results using approximations, physical-based simulations offer more accurate models but require expensive computing infrastructure. Both approaches are useful for solving different aspects of the drug discovery process.
WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Huizhen Ge, Lizeng Peng, Zhou Sun, Huanxiang Liu, Yulin Shen, Xiaojun Yao
Summary: In this study, novel HPK1 inhibitors were identified using virtual screening and kinase inhibition assays. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to analyze the interaction between the identified compounds and HPK1 kinase domain. The most potent compound showed potential for further development as an HPK1 inhibitor for immunotherapy.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ouadie Mohamed El Yaagoubi, Wahiba Ezzemani, Larbi Oularbi, Hamid Samaki, Souad Aboudkhil
Summary: This study identified potential inhibitors against 20S proteasome, specifically the & beta;5 subunit, using structure-based virtual screening and molecular docking. Six drug molecules with high binding affinity and low toxicity were found, which may serve as potential hits for further biological evaluation in the development of new proteasome inhibitors.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Fateme Zare, Aida Solhjoo, Hossein Sadeghpour, Amirhossein Sakhteman, Ali Dehshahri
Summary: Glucocorticoids have wide therapeutic effects but are limited by side effects. This study identified three novel compounds with potential glucocorticoid effects through virtual screening and molecular docking. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed their binding stability.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Domingo Mendez-Alvarez, Maria F. Torres-Rojas, Edgar E. Lara-Ramirez, Laurence A. Marchat, Gildardo Rivera
Summary: Obesity is a global health issue, and this study aimed to predict new small molecules as potential ER beta activators for obesity control. Ligand-based virtual screening and molecular docking were used to identify potential compounds. Molecular dynamic simulations and ADMET evaluation showed that the selected compounds had good stability, safety, and potential for obesity control.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chao Liu, Wenqiang Cui, Kongfu Zhu, Shuguang Yuan, Liang Sun, Yujie Liang, Jianping Lu, Da Li, Zhiqin Deng, Li Duan, Weiming Zhang, Xiaohai Yu, Daping Wang, Huawei Zhang
Summary: This study employed virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulation techniques to identify potential inhibitors against LRRC8A protein. The selected compound showed promising results in terms of stability and binding free energy. These findings lay the foundation for the development of therapeutics for osteoarthritis.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Farideh Sadeghkhani, Zahra Hajihassan, Sajjad Gharaghani
Summary: This study identified two potential TLR8 agonists with favorable pharmacological features, which could be used for future experimental studies. The compounds showed advantages over Motolimod, and their flexibility and energy levels were compared to provide insights for further research.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Vibhu Jha, Salvatore Galati, Valerio Volpi, Lidia Ciccone, Filippo Minutolo, Flavio Rizzolio, Carlotta Granchi, Giulio Poli, Tiziano Tuccinardi
Summary: ACLY is an important enzyme involved in fatty acid synthesis and could be a promising target for anticancer drug design. Through virtual screening, compound VS1 with potential inhibitory activity was identified, showing a 2.5 times higher potency than the reference inhibitor 2-hydroxycitrate.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xi Gu, Ying Wang, Hanxun Wang, Hairui Wu, Wei Li, Jian Wang, Ning Li
Summary: This study utilized computational methods to build the structure of ETAR and predict its binding patterns with antagonists, identifying potential ETAR antagonists. Through virtual screening of a Traditional Chinese Medicine database, six compounds with the best binding energies were screened out, providing new therapeutic approaches for treating PAH.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ruxiao Zheng, Danfeng Liang, Na Jiang, Jing Zhou, Xin Long, Xin Wang, Miaomiao Wu, Chuangfang Wu, Jinku Bao
Summary: Two potential SUV420H1 inhibitors were identified, which could inhibit the proliferation and migration ability of U2OS cells, and significantly decrease the dimethylation level of H4 histone in a dose-dependent manner.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Asma Soofi, Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani, Nahid Safari-Alighiarloo
Summary: Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an essential enzyme that regulates cellular tetrahydrofolate levels. Inhibition of human DHFR (hDHFR) activity can lead to tetrahydrofolate depletion and cell death, making it a potential therapeutic target for cancer. Researchers used structure-based virtual screening, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations to identify two compounds (CIDs: 46886812 and 63819) with promising inhibitory effects on hDHFR in cancer therapy.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Pankaj Pandey, Shamba Chatterjee, Tomayo Berida, Robert J. Doerksen, Sudeshna Roy
Summary: By using a homology model-based virtual screening approach combined with ligand-based e-pharmacophore screening, this study identified 15 potential antibacterial hits that could serve as new MraY inhibitors for tuberculosis treatment.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Searle S. Duay, Rianne Casey Y. Yap, Arturo L. Gaitano, June Alexis A. Santos, Stephani Joy Y. Macalino
Summary: Malaria remains a global health threat, with approximately 247 million cases worldwide. Treatment compliance and emergence of drug-resistant strains are major challenges. Computational methods, such as QSAR, docking, and MD, are now widely used for antimalarial drug discovery due to their efficiency. This paper provides an overview of the application of computational methods in identifying candidate inhibitors and elucidating their potential mechanisms of action, highlighting the continued challenges and future perspectives in this field.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Wenjun Liu, Mohammad Khalid, Shadma Wahab, Mohd Faizan Siddiqui, Shaheer Hasan Khan, Mohd Sadiq, Zeenat Khatoon
Summary: MCL1 is an anti-apoptotic protein that plays a critical role in regulating cell survival, particularly in cancer cells. This study identified Isopongaflavone as a promising candidate for innovative anticancer therapeutics due to its high binding affinity and favorable anticancer properties.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Levente M. Mihalovits, Gyorgy G. Ferenczy, Gyorgy M. Keseru
Summary: The recent rise of targeted covalent inhibitors in drug discovery presents new opportunities and challenges for quantum chemical reactivity calculations. These calculations are crucial in determining inhibitory potency by predicting intrinsic reactivities of covalent ligands. Mixed quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical potentials provide a comprehensive description of covalent ligand binding mechanisms, while efficient QM/MM predictions of ligand reactivities are highly useful in covalent drug discovery.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Anita Racz, Roberta Palko, Dorottya Csanyi, Zsuzsanna Riedl, David Bajusz, Gyorgy M. Keseru
Summary: This study discovered a series of new MELK inhibitors through virtual screening, and disclosed the synthesis and bioactivity of this class of compounds for the first time, providing a new direction for anti-cancer drug development.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Nikolett Peczka, Zoltan Orgovan, Peter Abranyi-Balogh, Gyorgy Miklos Keseru
Summary: This review provides an overview of electrophilic warheads used for protein labeling in chemical biology and medicinal chemistry. The warheads are discussed based on targeted residues, mechanism, and selectivity, and analyzed using multiple datasets. Despite the availability of numerous electrophilic warheads, only a fraction of them are used in current drug discovery projects. Recent studies have identified new tractable residues, but the discovery of new warheads for these residues is still needed.
EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG DISCOVERY
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Sandor Vaczi, Lilla Barna, Krisztian Laczi, Ferenc Tomosi, Gabor Rakhely, Botond Penke, Livia Fulop, Ferenc Bogar, Tamas Janaky, Maria A. Deli, Zsofia Mezei
Summary: This study examined the effects of sigma-1 receptor ligands on platelet and vascular eicosanoid synthesis. The results showed that these ligands can modify the synthesis of eicosanoids in platelets and vessels and play a role in multiple steps of arachidonic acid metabolism.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ferenc Bogar, Livia Fulop, Botond Penke
Summary: Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are characterized by progressive deterioration of cells and their networks in the nervous system. Currently, there are no treatments available to stop the progression of NDDs. Neuroinflammation has been a focus in drug development for NDDs. The Sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is a potential target for NDD drug development, as its activation can provide neuroprotection and slow down the progression of NDDs.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
David Bajusz, Gyorgy M. Keseru
Summary: Experimental and virtual screening are complementary approaches that should be integrated in lead discovery settings. Virtual screening can access extremely large synthetically feasible chemical space that can be effectively searched on GPU clusters or cloud architectures. Experimental screening provides reliable datasets by quantitative HTS applications, and DNA-encoded libraries (DEL) have enlarged the chemical space covered by these technologies. These developments, together with the use of artificial intelligence methods, represent new options for their efficient integration. The case studies discussed here demonstrate the benefits of complementary strategies, such as focused and iterative screening.
EXPERT OPINION ON DRUG DISCOVERY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Amanda E. Wakefield, David Bajusz, Dima Kozakov, Gyoergy M. Keseru, Sandor Vajda
Summary: Despite the limited number of GPCR structures cocrystallized with allosteric inhibitors, protein mapping has revealed the presence of druggable sites at the same locations in a large variety of GPCRs. These sites cluster at nine distinct locations and can be specifically targeted for allosteric modulation across GPCRs. The FTMap server facilitates protein mapping and is freely available for academic and governmental use.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Peter Abranyi-Balogh, Aaron Keeley, Gyorgy G. Ferenczy, Laszlo Petri, Timea Imre, Katarina Grabrijan, Martina Hrast, Damijan Knez, Janez Ilas, Stanislav Gobec, Gyorgy M. Keseru
Summary: The second generation of heterocyclic electrophiles, the quaternized analogue of the heterocyclic covalent fragment library, showed improved reactivity and MurA inhibitory potency. Quantum chemical reaction barrier calculations, GSH reactivity assay, and thrombin counter screen were used to explain the improved reactivity and selectivity of the N-methylated heterocycles and compare the two generations of heterocyclic electrophiles.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Botond Penke, Maria Szucs, Ferenc Bogar
Summary: Alzheimer's disease is an incurable neurodegenerative disorder that is mostly caused by aging, genetic factors, and epigenetic changes. Beta-amyloid and hyperphosphorylated tau proteins play a crucial role in the development of this disease. Inhibiting the formation of toxic aggregates of these proteins has been a major target for drug research, and recent success in A beta clearance has provided new possibilities for AD treatment.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Laszlo Petri, Peter Aabranyi-Balogh, Noemi Csorba, Aaron Keeley, Jozsef Simon, Ivan Randelovic, Jozsef Tovari, Gitta Schlosser, Daniel Szabo, Laszlo Drahos, Gyoergy M. Keseru
Summary: SuFEx chemistry is based on the unique reactivity of the sulfonyl fluoride group with a range of nucleophiles. Sulfonyl fluorides can label multiple nucleophilic amino acid residues, making them popular in both chemical biology and medicinal chemistry applications. In this study, a small sulfonyl fluoride library was synthesized and characterized, resulting in the identification of a 3-carboxybenzenesulfonyl fluoride warhead for tagging nucleophilic residues. Coupling diverse fragments to this warhead could yield a library of sulfonyl fluoride bits (SuFBits) for screening against protein targets, facilitated by mass spectrometry identification of weak fragments.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
David Bajusz, Gaspar Pandy-Szekeres, Agnes Takacs, Elvin D. de Araujo, Gyorgy M. Keseru
Summary: SH2db is a comprehensive structural database and webserver for SH2 domain structures, providing search, browse, and download functions. It assists researchers in their day-to-day work and serves as a valuable resource for SH2 domain-related research.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Attila Tokoli, Brigitta Bodnar, Ferenc Bogar, Gabor Paragi, Anasztazia Hetenyi, Eva Bartus, Edit Weber, Zsofia Hegedus, Zoltan Szabo, Gabor Kecskemeti, Gerda Szakonyi, Tamas A. Martinek
Summary: Single-stranded DNA-binding protein (SSB) plays a crucial role in bacterial interactions and is a potential target for antimicrobial therapy. This study focuses on understanding the structural adaptation of the disordered SSB C-terminus (SSB-Ct) to DNA metabolizing enzymes and designing high-affinity SSB mimetic inhibitors. Molecular dynamics simulations and experimental data reveal the transient interactions and increased affinity of SSB-Ct with the hot spots on ExoI and RecO. These findings suggest the potential of SSB-Ct mimetics in binding to DNA metabolizing targets.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Levente M. Mihalovits, Levente Kollar, David Bajusz, Damijan Knez, Kristof Bozovicar, Timea Imre, Gyorgy G. Ferenczy, Stanislav Gobec, Gyorgy M. Keseru
Summary: This study investigates the mechanism of covalent labeling of cysteines using heterocyclic thiones as reversible covalent warheads. The main protease of SARS-CoV-2 harboring Cys145 was chosen as the target, and molecular dynamics simulations and experimental validations were conducted.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Noemi Csorba, Peter Abranyi-Balogh, Gyorgy M. Keseru
Summary: Covalent fragment approaches combine the advantages of covalent binders and fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) for target identification and validation. Recent studies have expanded the chemistries of different warheads to target protein nucleophiles other than cysteine residues. This review discusses these newly developed amino-acid-specific and promiscuous warheads, as well as emerging labeling chemistries. The applications of covalent fragments in the development of molecular glues and proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are highlighted, along with their utility in chemical proteomics-based target identification and validation.
TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Andras Gy. Nemeth, Renata Szabo, Krisztina Nemeth, Gyorgy M. Keseru, Peter Abranyi-Balogh
Summary: This study discovered the reactivity of easily accessible electron deficient alkenes towards sulfur and developed a new pseudo-multicomponent reaction for the preparation of polysulfides.
ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
(2022)