Review
Orthopedics
Rony-Orijit Day Hazra, Justin J. Ernat, Dylan R. Rakowski, Robert E. Boykin, Peter J. Millett
Summary: ARCR has evolved into the gold standard for treating rotator cuff pathology over the past 30 years, with continuous improvements in procedural concepts compared to the traditional open rotator cuff repair. This review highlights the historical perspective, anatomical, clinical, and surgical implications, as well as future perspectives in orthobiologics related to ARCR. Additionally, it discusses the clinical improvements or lack thereof with adaptations in techniques and technologies associated with ARCR.
ORTHOPAEDIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Orthopedics
Evan T. Zheng, Natalie A. Lowenstein, Jamie E. Collins, Elizabeth G. Matzkin
Summary: Most patients experience sleep disturbances before rotator cuff repair, but these symptoms largely improve postoperatively. The relationship between the resolution or persistence of sleep disturbance and patient-reported outcomes after rotator cuff repair is unclear. This study aimed to compare outcomes between patients with and without preoperative sleep disturbance and assess outcomes in relation to the persistence or resolution of sleep disturbance.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Njalalle Baraza, Maciej J. K. Simon, Jordan M. Leith
Summary: The study found that withholding antibiotics during arthroscopic rotator cuff repair surgery did not have a detrimental effect on infection rates, as infections were uncommon post-operatively. Therefore, judicious use of prophylactic antibiotics in low-risk patients undergoing routine rotator cuff repair surgery is advocated to prevent potential harm.
KNEE SURGERY SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY ARTHROSCOPY
(2021)
Article
Orthopedics
Devon E. E. Anderson, Hashim J. F. Shaikh, Alexander R. R. Chait, Gabriel Ramirez, Robert D. D. Bronstein, John P. P. Goldblatt, Brian D. D. Giordano, Michael D. D. Maloney, Gregg T. T. Nicandri, Ilya Voloshin, Sandeep Mannava
Summary: This study aimed to determine the influence of alternative insurance reimbursement on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. The results showed that patients with workers' compensation or government-issued reimbursement had lower pre- and postoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) scores, higher levels of depression and pain interference, and smaller improvements in PROMIS domains compared to patients with commercial insurance. The findings highlight the importance of considering insurance status in assessing outcomes after surgical intervention for rotator cuff repair.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Orthopedics
Matthew G. Alben, Neil Gambhir, Aidan G. Papalia, Nicholas Bostrom, Gabriel Larose, Mandeep S. Virk, Andrew S. Rokito
Summary: This systematic literature review examined return to sport (RTS) outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (aRCR) for full-thickness rotator cuff tears (FTRCTs). The review included articles from PubMed, Medline, and Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE) and found high variability in RTS rates and time to RTS among athletes after aRCR for FTRCTs. More research is needed to provide a more definitive consensus on RTS after aRCR for FTRCTs.
CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Michael Hackl, Eduard Buess, Sandra Kammerlohr, Julia Nacov, Manfred Staat, Tim Leschinger, Lars P. Muller, Kilian Wegmann
Summary: The comma sign repair technique provided enhanced primary stability for subscapularis tendon repair in anterosuperior rotator cuff tears compared to single-row repair. While there were no significant differences in ultimate failure load between the two techniques, the comma sign repair effectively reduced micromotion at the tendon-bone interface during cyclic loading.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Orthopedics
Umile Giuseppe Longo, Nicolo Panattoni, Sergio De Salvatore, Anna Marchetti, Maria Grazia De Marinis, Vincenzo Denaro
Summary: This study aims to explore the experiences and perceptions of patients awaiting Rotator Cuff Repair surgery. Through interviews and analysis of twenty patients, four main themes and sub-themes related to their feelings were identified. The findings contribute to improving care and post-intervention outcomes by developing specific educational and therapeutic strategies.
BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Justin J. Ernat, Dylan R. Rakowski, Aaron J. Casp, Marilee P. Horan, Peter J. Millett
Summary: This study compared patient-reported outcomes (PROs) between arthroscopic excision of calcific tendonitis and arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (CT-ARCR) and standard arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). The findings showed that CT-ARCR resulted in excellent PROs that were comparable to patients who received ARCR.
JOURNAL OF SHOULDER AND ELBOW SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Riccardo Ranieri, Marko Nabergoj, Li Xu, Pierre Le Coz, Ahmad Farihan Mohd Don, Alexandre Laedermann, Philippe Collin
Summary: This study aims to report the rate of biceps-related complications after LHB tenotomy, investigate related risk factors, and their influence on the outcome. The results showed that younger age, male sex, higher BMI, manual work, and single tendon tears are risk factors associated with the development of biceps-related symptoms during the first year after tenotomy in association with rotator cuff repair. However, the clinical influence of these symptoms on shoulder outcomes is limited.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Tae-Hwan Yoon, Sung-Jae Kim, Yun-Rak Choi, Jin-Tae Cho, Yong-Min Chun
Summary: The study revealed that 43.1% of revision rotator cuff repairs had neglected subscapularis tears, with further deterioration of fatty infiltration and higher retear rates after repair. Detection and treatment of subscapularis tears through meticulous preoperative evaluation and thorough inspection during primary arthroscopy are essential.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Orthopedics
James Stenson, Brett Sanders, Mark Lazarus, Luke Austin
Summary: Open transosseous rotator cuff repair was the standard surgical technique, but the advent of arthroscopic and suture anchor technology shifted the paradigm. However, the use of suture anchors has drawbacks, such as cost and complications. Recently, new arthroscopic techniques have allowed for a return to transosseous repair without the need for suture anchors. This article reviews the literature surrounding arthroscopic transosseous rotator cuff repair from historical, biomechanical, clinical, and economic perspectives.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Ryogo Furuhata, Noboru Matsumura, Tomoki Matsuo, Hiroo Kimura, Taku Suzuki, Masaya Nakamura, Takuji Iwamoto
Summary: This study retrospectively evaluated radiographic changes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair and found that 40% of patients experienced these changes within 5 years. Osteoarthritic changes and acromial spur re-formation gradually progressed postoperatively, while greater tuberosity resorption stopped within 2 years. Factors such as tear size, morphology of the greater tuberosity, and number of suture anchors influenced these changes. Acromial spur re-formation may serve as an indicator of early retears.
ORTHOPAEDIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Liren Wang, Yuhao Kang, Guoming Xie, Jiangyu Cai, Chang'an Chen, Xiaoyu Yan, Jia Jiang, Jinzhong Zhao
Summary: Severe rotator cable tears do not significantly impair rotator cuff function, while tears involving all rotator cuff tissue above the humeral head rotation center result in obvious functional impairment.
ARTHROSCOPY-THE JOURNAL OF ARTHROSCOPIC AND RELATED SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Orthopedics
Austin B. Fares, John P. Scanaliato, John C. Dunn, Alexis B. Sandler, Walter A. Fink, Nata Parnes
Summary: This study evaluated the clinical outcomes of arthroscopic repair for traumatic rotator cuff tears in patients aged 70 years and above. The results showed favorable clinical results in this age group, and the timing of surgery before or after 6 months of injury did not affect the outcomes.
ORTHOPAEDIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Jin Hwa Jeong, Eun Ji Yoon, Bo Seoung Kim, Jong-Hun Ji
Summary: This study evaluated the mid-term clinical and radiological outcomes of arthroscopic biceps-incorporating rotator cuff repair with partial release of the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) and footprint medialization. The results showed satisfactory improvements in pain scores, shoulder function scores, and range of motion. The tendon integrity and acromio-humeral interval were also preserved.
KNEE SURGERY SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY ARTHROSCOPY
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Kerstin B. Palm, Philip E. Blazar, James C. Manna, Angela S. Serig, Eric A. Phillips, Camden P. Bay, Elizabeth J. Casey, Brandon E. Earp
Summary: This study evaluated the feasibility, effectiveness, and patient satisfaction of telemedicine for thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) arthroplasty and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA). The results showed that telemedicine was not significantly different from traditional therapy in terms of range-of-motion, pain, and patient-reported functional outcomes. Patient satisfaction was high in the telemedicine group.
JOURNAL OF TELEMEDICINE AND TELECARE
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Dafang Zhang, Brandon E. Earp, Philip Blazar
Summary: The study aims to determine the relationship between economic well-being and medical comorbidities in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The results showed that patients with lower economic well-being were more likely to have comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, suggesting that economic status may impact the health of CTS patients.
JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Dafang Zhang, Brandon E. Earp, Elliott E. Kilgallen, Philip Blazar
Summary: The readability of online hand surgery patient educational materials remains higher than recommended, and there has been no substantial improvement since 2008.
JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Dafang Zhang, George S. M. Dyer, Philip Blazar, Brandon E. Earp
Summary: The purpose of this study is to quantify the carbon footprint of carpal tunnel release surgery and compare the carbon footprints of open and endoscopic procedures. The results show that endoscopic carpal tunnel release has a greater carbon footprint compared to open surgery, mainly due to facility and central processing factors.
JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Daimon P. Simmons, Hung N. Nguyen, Emma Gomez-Rivas, Yunju Jeong, A. Helena Jonsson, Antonia F. Chen, Jeffrey K. Lange, George S. Dyer, Philip Blazar, Brandon E. Earp, Jonathan S. Coblyn, Elena M. Massarotti, Jeffrey A. Sparks, Derrick J. Todd, Deepak A. Rao, Edy Y. Kim, Michael B. Brenner
Summary: SLAMF7 plays a crucial role in macrophage superactivation and is associated with pathological inflammation in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and COVID-19.
SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Dafang Zhang, Brandon E. Earp, Scott H. Homer, Philip Blazar
Summary: Older age, higher BMI, diabetes mellitus, and economic distress are associated with more severe presentation of cubital tunnel syndrome, indicating the need for earlier surgery.
HAND-AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR HAND SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Avi D. Goodman, Travis D. Blood, Kyra A. Benavent, Brandon E. Earp, Edward Akelman, Philip E. Blazar
Summary: This study evaluates factors influencing surgeons' decision-making in treating distal radius fractures in older patients. The presence of comorbidities, functional status, and practice setting significantly impact a surgeon's treatment decision, highlighting cognitive biases in clinical reasoning.
JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Phillip T. Grisdela, David S. Liu, George S. M. Dyer, Brandon E. Earp, Philip Blazar, Dafang Zhang
Summary: The proximity of metacarpal plates to adjacent joints is associated with subsequent implant removal. Patients may be counseled about the higher risk of implant removal when periarticular metacarpal plating is performed.
JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
David Liu, Philip Grisdela, Dafang Zhang, George Dyer, Philip Blazar, Brandon Earp
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the routine pathologic examination of surgical specimens in patients undergoing fasciectomy for Dupuytren contracture. The results suggest that routine pathologic examination did not impact the treatment plan for patients who underwent limited fasciectomy. Discrepant diagnoses were infrequent, particularly in revision fasciectomy. No discordant diagnoses were found. The cost associated with pathologic evaluation raises questions regarding the necessity of routine pathologic evaluation for Dupuytren surgery, as accurate clinical diagnosis by the treating surgeon may be sufficient.
JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Allison K. Roe, Sara L. Eppler, Sanjeev Kakar, Edward Akelman, Christopher J. Got, Philip E. Blazar, David S. Ruch, Marc J. Richard, Jeffrey Yao, Robin N. Kamal
Summary: Patients with carpal tunnel syndrome have varying degrees of preference for involvement in the decision-making process, with a preference for a semi-passive role in intraoperative and postoperative decisions.
JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Eugenia J. Lin, Tom Crijns, David Ring, Prakash Jayakumar
Summary: Feelings of imposter syndrome among physicians are common and are associated with decreased joy in practice. This study found that intolerance of uncertainty and lack of confidence in problem-solving skills are independently associated with imposter syndrome. These findings highlight the importance of addressing these modifiable factors to improve physicians' mindset and job satisfaction.
CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Dafang Zhang, Philip Blazar, Brandon E. Earp
Summary: The study aimed to determine the association between socioeconomic disparity and improvement in QuickDASH score 3 months after carpal tunnel release (CTR). It also examined the association between socioeconomic disparity and baseline preoperative QuickDASH score and 3 months postoperative QuickDASH score after CTR. The findings indicated that patients from various socioeconomic backgrounds can expect similar short-term improvements in symptoms and function after CTR.
PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Christina Liu, Phillip Grisdela Jr, David Liu, Zina Model, Amy Steele, Philip Blazar, Brandon E. E. Earp, Dafang Zhang
Summary: This study aims to determine the effect of trainees and surgical assistants on outcomes of cubital tunnel surgery. The results show that trainee involvement has no impact on operative time, complications, or reoperation rates.
JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-ASIAN-PACIFIC VOLUME
(2023)
Letter
Orthopedics
Dafang Zhang, George S. M. Dyer, Philip Blazar, Brandon E. Earp
JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Dafang Zhang, George S. M. Dyer, Brandon E. Earp, Philip Blazar
Summary: This study assessed the long-term outcomes and complications of ORIF for radial head fractures. The results showed high rates of postoperative complications and reoperations, with plate-and-screw fixation being a risk factor. Long-term follow-up showed high patient satisfaction and low pain levels.
JOURNAL OF HAND AND MICROSURGERY
(2023)