First infection by all four non-severe acute respiratory syndrome human coronaviruses takes place during childhood

Update on Rhinovirus and Coronavirus Infections

(2011) Stephen Greenberg   SEMINARS IN RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Prevalence of Antibodies to Four Human Coronaviruses Is Lower in Nasal Secretions than in Serum

(2010) G. J. Gorse et al.   Clinical and Vaccine Immunology

Epidemiology and Clinical Presentations of the Four Human Coronaviruses 229E, HKU1, NL63, and OC43 Detected over 3 Years Using a Novel Multiplex Real-Time PCR Method

(2010) E. R. Gaunt et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Examination of seroprevalence of coronavirus HKU1 infection with S protein-based ELISA and neutralization assay against viral spike pseudotyped virus

(2009) C.M. Chan et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY

Development of an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay-Based Test with a Cocktail of Nucleocapsid and Spike Proteins for Detection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Associated Coronavirus-Specific Antibody

(2008) L. G. Gimenez et al.   Clinical and Vaccine Immunology

Development of a Nucleocapsid-Based Human Coronavirus Immunoassay and Estimates of Individuals Exposed to Coronavirus in a U.S. Metropolitan Population

(2008) E. G. Severance et al.   Clinical and Vaccine Immunology

A line immunoassay utilizing recombinant nucleocapsid proteins for detection of antibodies to human coronaviruses

(2008) Christian Lehmann et al.   DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE

Spike Protein, S, of Human Coronavirus HKU1: Role in Viral Life Cycle and Application in Antibody Detection

(2008) Che-Man Chan et al.   EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

Human Coronavirus NL63 and 229E Seroconversion in Children

(2008) R. Dijkman et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY