Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jeongmin Lee, Jae-Seung Yun, Seung-Hyun Ko
Summary: Diabetes is a chronic disease with a high health burden primarily caused by mortality or morbidity from vascular complications. Prolonged hyperglycemia leads to abnormal metabolism and the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). The interaction between AGEs and their receptors promotes oxidative stress and inflammation through multiple pathways.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Maryam Armandeh, Behnaz Bameri, Hamed Haghi-Aminjan, Roham Foroumadi, Mahshid Ataei, Shokoufeh Hassani, Mahedeh Samadi, Mohammad Reza Hooshangi Shayesteh, Mohammad Abdollahi
Summary: This review explores the mechanisms of melatonin's effect on reproductive system damage caused by diabetes. Studies suggest that melatonin can improve the impact of diabetes on reproductive tissues and has antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-inflammatory effects.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Li-Rong Jiang, Yue Qin, Jia-Lin Nong, Hui An
Summary: This study aimed to explore the mechanism of guava leaf in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus using network pharmacology. The results showed that active components in guava leaf may regulate the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway and insulin resistance pathway, suggesting its potential anti-diabetic property.
ARABIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
R. Nisha Aurora, Naresh M. Punjabi
Summary: The study found that in adults with type 2 diabetes, the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with postprandial hyperglycemia after dinner, but not after breakfast or lunch. This association was present in men but not in women.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
R. Dhanya
Summary: Quercetin, a bioflavonoid, shows promising potential in managing Type 2 diabetes and its complications. Further studies are needed to establish optimal dosing regimen and improve bioavailability.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Sarah C. Skinner, Travis Nemkov, Mor Diaw, Maimouna Ndour Mbaye, Demba Diedhiou, Djiby Sow, Fatou Gueye, Philomene Lopez, Philippe Connes, Angelo D'Alessandro
Summary: Epidemiological data suggests that the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) will increase the most in sub-Saharan Africa over the next two decades. Metabolomics studies have identified biomarkers that could enhance T2D diagnosis and monitoring. However, there is a lack of research on the metabolome of individuals from sub-Saharan Africa.
JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Immunology
Maria Vargas-Soria, Monica Garcia-Alloza, Miriam Corraliza-Gomez
Summary: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels and can cause damage to various organs, including the brain. Recent research suggests a link between diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases, potentially involving neuroinflammation and microglia. This systematic review investigated the effects of diabetes on microglial physiology and found that diabetes can modulate microglial phenotypic states and activate specific pathways.
JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nida Ali Syed, Attya Bhatti, Peter John
Summary: This study investigates the interaction between Glo-1 and markers of hyperglycemia and oxidative stress. The results indicate that downregulation of Glo-1 leads to an increase in VCAM-1 expression in the microvasculature model, while overexpression of Glo-1 results in an increase in VCAM-1 expression in the macrovasculature. Additionally, TXNIP expression is significantly upregulated in wildtype diabetic conditions, and downregulation of Glo-1 has no impact on TXNIP expression.
Article
Pediatrics
Wei-De Wang, Chun-Hao Chu, Chiung-Hsi Tien, Shuo-Yu Wang, Shih-Yao Liu, Chien-Ming Lin
Summary: Stress hyperglycemia, considered transient, may be an early manifestation in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Insulinopenia can be detected through blood glucose testing and antibody surveys, even in the absence of diabetes symptoms.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Aikaterini Kountouri, Emmanouil Korakas, Ignatios Ikonomidis, Athanasios Raptis, Nikolaos Tentolouris, George Dimitriadis, Vaia Lambadiari
Summary: The association between type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and worse outcomes in COVID-19 infection may be linked to chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and hypercoagulability observed in T1DM patients. Further research is needed to clarify the exact mechanisms by which T1DM contributes to worse COVID-19 outcomes.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Katarzyna Piotrowska, Katarzyna Zgutka, Marta Tkacz, Maciej Tarnowski
Summary: Diabetes is a major healthcare problem, especially for pregnant women, and requires an appropriate approach. Gestational diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus share many similarities and induce oxidative stress and cellular stress signaling. The risk of diabetes during pregnancy can lead to complications for both the mother and fetus. Physical activity is not only important for treating the negative effects of diabetes, but also for preventing its progression and reversing changes. Regular training sessions have a positive effect on the immune status of diabetic patients, mothers, and fetuses, causing changes in immune cell levels, cytokine activation, production and secretion, as well as microRNA, which improve overall well-being.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Li-Ying He, Yong Li, Shu-Qi Niu, Jing Bai, Si-Jing Liu, Jin-Lin Guo
Summary: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Oxidative stress plays a significant role in its development, especially in type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Natural polysaccharides, derived from plants, microorganisms, and marine organisms, have been found to have antioxidant activity and therapeutic effects in diabetes. This paper summarizes the natural polysaccharides with therapeutic potential for diabetes in the past 5 years, providing insights into their pharmacological mechanisms and identified structures, which can be valuable for the development of new diabetic drugs.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Leonardo Pazarin-Villasenor, Yessica Garcia-Salas, Francisco Gerardo Yanowsky-Escatell, Fermin Paul Pacheco-Moises, Jorge Andrade-Sierra, Tannia Isabel Campos-Bayardo, Daniel Roman-Rojas, Andres Garcia-Sanchez, Alejandra Guillermina Miranda-Diaz
Summary: This study investigated the oxidative stress status in peritoneal dialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The levels of lipoperoxides and oxidative DNA damage markers were found to be significantly increased in patients with and without diabetes, while the activity of antioxidant enzymes was also increased. Antioxidant enzymes could be a promising therapeutic strategy for the management of chronic kidney diseases.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mohammad Reza Nazem, Mojgan Asadi, Maryam Adelipour, Niloofar Jabbari, Abdolamir Allameh
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of zinc supplementation on oxidative status and glycaemic parameters in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The results showed that zinc supplementation for 8 weeks significantly improved the oxidative balance and controlled the glycaemic indices in these patients.
POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yan Zhao, Yongbo Zhao, Kechen Fan, Liping Jin
Summary: This study found that a history of spontaneous abortion (SAB) was associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes (GD) in subsequent pregnancies, while there was no association between induced abortion history and GD.
Article
Plant Sciences
Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Jin-Biao Ma, Yong-Hong Liu, Daoyuan Zhang, Shao Hua, Shrikant Bhute, Brian P. Hedlund, Wen-Jun Li, Li Li
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Microbiology
Yong-Hong Liu, Yuan-Guo Xie, Li Li, Hong-Chen Jiang, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Wael Hozzein, Bao-Zhu Fang, Wen-jun Li
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Microbiology
Zulpiya Musa, Jinbiao Ma, Dilfuza Egamberdieva, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Gulsumay Abaydulla, Yonghong Liu, Wen-Jun Li, Li Li
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Dai-Di Chen, Bao-Zhu Fang, Ahmad Manzoor, Yong-Hong Liu, Li Li, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Wen-Sheng Shu, Wen-Jun Li
Summary: Through physiological and transcriptomic analyses, this study revealed that E. halophilus EGI 80432(T) accumulated compatible solutes such as trehalose and glutamate in response to salt stress under different salt concentrations; under high salt condition, the bacterium's salt adaptation strategy shifted from a salt-in-cytoplasm strategy to a compatible solute strategy.
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Zhou-Yan Dong, Manik Prabhu Narsing Rao, Tian-Jiang Liao, Li Li, Yong-Hong Liu, Min Xiao, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Yue-Ying Tian, Wen-Jun Li
Summary: This study investigated the microbial diversity and functional prediction of rhizosphere microbes associated with wild and cultivated Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch plants. The results showed that the bacterial communities in wild samples were dominated by Proteobacteria, while Actinobacteria dominated the cultivated samples. The observed species number was higher in cultivated soil samples, and the weighted-unifrac distance of two cultivated samples was closer despite being from different regions.
ARCHIVES OF MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Li Li, Gao Lei, Liu Yonghong, Fang Baozhu, Huang Yin, Osama A. A. Mohamad, Dilfuza Egamberdieva, Li Wenjun, Ma Jinbiao
Summary: Endophytic bacteria from halophytes have various beneficial traits such as protease-producing, cellulase-producing, and lipase-producing activities. The study identified multiple genera of endophytic bacteria associated with halophytes, with Bacillus being a common genus in these plants. This research highlights the potential of halophytes as valuable resources for enhancing plant growth and health in salt-affected soils.
JOURNAL OF ARID LAND
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Lei Gao, Jinbiao Ma, Yonghong Liu, Yin Huang, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Hongchen Jiang, Dilfuza Egamberdieva, Wenjun Li, Li Li
Summary: Endophytes associated with halophytes play a role in helping the host adapt to adverse environmental conditions. A total of 289 endophytic bacterial isolates were obtained from halophytic samples in Uzbekistan, mainly belonging to Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and Proteobacteria. Results indicated that the isolation effect was more successful in sample S8.
Article
Microbiology
Lei Dong, Shuai Li, Wen-Hui Lian, Qi-Chuang Wei, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Wael N. Hozzein, Iftikhar Ahmed, Wen-Jun Li
Summary: Two bacterial strains were isolated from a desert sandy soil sample in Gurbantunggut Desert in China and identified as a novel species of the genus Sphingomonas, named Sphingomonas arenae sp. nov. This species showed distinct phenotypic and genotypic characteristics.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Wen-Hui Lian, Shuai Li, Zhi-Liang Lin, Jia-Rui Han, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Li Li, Ying Lin, Wael N. Hozzein, Lei Dong, Wen-Jun Li
Summary: A new strain SYSU D00434(T) was isolated from a dry sandy soil sample collected from the Gurbantunggut desert in Xinjiang, northwest PR China. It belongs to the family Hymenobacteraceae and represents a new species of a new genus, named Sabulibacter ruber gen. nov.. sp. nov.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Yong-Hong Liu, Li Li, Jin-Biao Ma, Yin Huang, Lei Gao, Bao-Zhu Fang, Shuang Wang, Ashraf F. El-Baz, Hong-Chen Jiang, Wen-Jun Li
Summary: In this study, 71 bacterial endophytes associated with the medicinal plant Thymus roseus were screened for their plant growth promotion (PGP) abilities and biocontrol potential. The results showed that certain strains had positive effects on plant growth, pathogen resistance, and stress tolerance. Strains XIEG05 and XIEG12 significantly enhanced plant tolerance to salt stress, while strain XIEG57 reduced cotton disease incidence caused by Verticillium dahliae. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of antimicrobial and antifungal compounds in these strains. These findings provide valuable insights for the application of these strains as bioinoculant fertilizers and biological control agents in saline soil conditions.
Article
Microbiology
Lei Gao, Yin Huang, Yonghong Liu, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamed, Xiaorong Fan, Lei Wang, Li Li, Jinbiao Ma
Summary: This study investigated the diversity and community structure of endophytic and rhizospheric bacteria associated with three halophytes. The results showed that rhizospheric bacterial richness and diversity were higher than for endophytic bacteria. Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria were the dominant bacterial phyla. This research provides important insights into the ecological adaptation mechanism of halophytes.
Correction
Food Science & Technology
Jing Zhang, Shuangping Liu, Hailong Sun, Zhengfei Jiang, Yuezheng Xu, Jieqi Mao, Bin Qian, Lan Wang, Jian Mao
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Yong-Hong Liu, Yin Huang, Li Li, Jin-Biao Ma, Dilfuza Egamberdieva, Lei Gao, Bao-Zhu Fang, Shaimaa Hatab, Hong-Chen Jiang, Wen-Jun Li
Summary: The study found that endophytic actinobacteria have various plant growth-promoting traits and can inhibit phytopathogens. Inoculating tomato and cotton plants with strains XIEG63 and XIEG55 significantly increased plant length and biomass. Some strains also produce compounds with antifungal activity.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Wen-Hui Lian, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Lei Dong, Ling-Yu Zhang, Dong Wang, Lan Liu, Ming-Xian Han, Shuai Li, Shuang Wang, Andre Antunes, Bao-Zhu Fang, Jian-Yu Jiao, Wen-Jun Li
Summary: This study analyzed the microbial diversity and function of rhizosphere soil samples from Sinai Desert farming systems, revealing a wide range of microbial taxa and differences in composition between sampling sites. However, functional features were similar across different sites. The study highlights the importance of functional microbiomes in rhizosphere microbial communities.
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOME
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Yong-Hong Liu, Osama Abdalla Abdelshafy Mohamad, Lei Gao, Yuan-Guo Xie, Rashidin Abdugheni, Yin Huang, Li Li, Bao-Zhu Fang, Wen-Jun Li
Summary: This study investigated the distribution and potential functions of prokaryotes in different saline lakes in Xinjiang using the cultivation-independent method of amplicon sequencing. The results showed that Proteobacteria was the predominant community in all types of saline lakes, while Desulfobacterota, Firmicutes, Acidobacteriota, and Chloroflexi were mainly distributed in hypersaline, arid saline, and light saltwater lakes respectively. The functional group analysis revealed that fermentation was the main metabolic process of microbes in all saline lakes. Environmental factors such as SO42-, Na+, CO32-, and TN were found to significantly affect the microbial community.
MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2023)