Hydroxychloroquine drastically reduces immune activation in HIV-infected, antiretroviral therapy-treated immunologic nonresponders

Immune activation, apoptosis, and Treg activity are associated with persistently reduced CD4+ T-cell counts during antiretroviral therapy

(2010) Stefania Piconi et al.   AIDS

TLR Activation Pathways in HIV-1–Exposed Seronegative Individuals

(2010) Mara Biasin et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Reduction of Immune Activation with Chloroquine Therapy during Chronic HIV Infection

(2010) S. M. Murray et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Qualitative Immune Modulation by Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Adjuvant Therapy in Immunological Non Responder HIV-Infected Patients

(2010) Francesca Sabbatini et al.   PLoS One

Chloroquine Modulates HIV-1-Induced Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Alpha Interferon: Implication for T-Cell Activation

(2009) J. A. Martinson et al.   ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY

Serum Immune Activation Markers Are Persistently Increased in Patients with HIV Infection after 6 Years of Antiretroviral Therapy despite Suppression of Viral Replication and Reconstitution of CD4+T Cells

(2009) Martyn A. French et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Microbial translocation is associated with sustained failure in CD4+ T-cell reconstitution in HIV-infected patients on long-term highly active antiretroviral therapy

(2008) Giulia Marchetti et al.   AIDS

CD4+CD25+FoxP3+PD1− regulatory T cells in acute and stable relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and their modulation by therapy

(2008) Marina Saresella et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Toll-Like Receptor Ligands Induce Human T Cell Activation and Death, a Model for HIV Pathogenesis

(2008) Nicholas Funderburg et al.   PLoS One