4.3 Article

Enhanced Whole-cell Biodehydrogenation of 11β-hydroxyl Medroxyprogesterone in a Biphasic System Containing Ionic Liquid

Journal

BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING
Volume 16, Issue 5, Pages 852-857

Publisher

KOREAN SOC BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOENGINEERING
DOI: 10.1007/s12257-011-0140-5

Keywords

biodehydrogenation; steroid; Arthrobacter simplex; water-miscible ionic liquid; aqueous-organic biphasic system

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21076193]
  2. Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [Y407289]

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A hydrophilic ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (L)-lactate ([bmim][lactate]), was successfully employed as a co-solvent to improve the biodehydrogenation of steroid 11 beta-hydroxyl medroxyprogesterone (HMP) to pregna-1,4-diene-6 alpha-methyl-3,20-dione-11 beta,17 alpha-dihydroxy (PDMDD) in an aqueous-organic biphasic system using Arthrobacter simplex UR106 cells. First, a suitable biphasic system was constituted, composed of toluene and Tris-HCl buffer (0.05 mol/L, pH 7.6) at a 0.4 (V-org/V-aq) volumetric phase ratio. Investigation of biodehydrogenation with the addition of [bmim][lactate] to the aqueous phase was then performed. The results demonstrate that biodehydrogenation is more efficient in a biphasic system containing 2% [bmim][lactate] as a co-solvent compared to an aqueous-toluene two-phase system. Higher bioconversion (83.2% versus 56.4%) was observed after 16 h at a substrate concentration of 80 mg HMP in 8 mL of toluene.

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