4.8 Article

A novel organotypic tauopathy model on a new microcavity chip for bioelectronic label-free and real time monitoring

Journal

BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
Volume 26, Issue 1, Pages 162-168

Publisher

ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.06.002

Keywords

Microcavity array; Impedance spectroscopy; SH-SY5Y cell line; Okadaic acid; Tau hyperphosphorylation; Alzheimer's disease model

Funding

  1. German Research Foundation (DFG) [SFB610, T1 Rob]

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Herewith we developed a novel 3D in vitro Alzheimer's disease (AD) model, based on the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y, which is well differentiated without the application of any agents Furthermore AD-like pathological neurodegeneration can be induced by okadaic acid (OA) mediated hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule associated protein tau Moreover, we established stable rapid tauopathy cell lines expressing additional EGFP-fused (enhanced green fluorescent protein) wildtype or a pathology-promoting mutant tau variant (P301L) by lentiviral transduction. For the sensitive and feasible quantitative detection of pathological effects on neuronal 3D-cultures by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) we optimized and redesigned a microcavity array (MCA). The cellular contribution to impedance could be increased by the factor of 2 5 and the variance decreased by 40%. Using our optimized MCA and impedance measurement setup we were able to detect quantitatively an OA concentration- and time-dependent decrease of the Impedance in 3D SH-SY5Y cultures Moreover, we were able to detect and quantify distinct. AD-related effects triggered by tau-mutant (P301L) expression and hyperphosphorylation in our organotypic 3D-cultures with the help of impedance spectroscopy (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

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