Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Xiao Zhao, Ya-Juan Cui, Sha-Sha Bai, Zhi-Jie Yang, Miao-Cai, Sarah Megrous, Tariq Aziz, Abid Sarwar, Dong Li, Zhen-Nai Yang
Summary: Casein-derived antioxidant peptides obtained by using a combination of two microbial proteases exhibited different levels of antioxidant activity by protecting cells against oxidative damage, activating antioxidant enzymes and the Nrf2 signaling pathway. These peptides could potentially serve as antioxidant agents in functional foods or pharmaceutical preparations.
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jermen Mamo, Martin Kangwa, Jorge Fernando Suarez Orellana, Vikas Yelemane, Hector Marcelo Fernandez-Lahore, Fassil Assefa
Summary: Aspartic proteases with catalytic activity depending on aspartic acid residues were purified and characterized from locally identified fungi. The enzyme showed high milk-clotting and protease activity, and could potentially serve as a substitute source of rennet enzyme for cheese production. Optimal conditions for enzyme activity were determined, and the enzyme exhibited stability at specific pH and temperature ranges.
Article
Plant Sciences
Yo Han Hong, Chaoran Song, Kon Kuk Shin, Eunju Choi, So-Hyeon Hwang, Young-Jin Jang, Amani Taamalli, Jinwhoa Yum, Jong-Hoon Kim, Eunji Kim, Jae Youl Cho
Summary: The study found that Tunisian Olea europaea leaf ethanol extract has anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects, reducing inflammation and alleviating symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. The extract contains various active compounds such as oleuropein and flavonoids, showing significant therapeutic potential.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
R. Charles Coombes, Holly Tovey, Lucy Kilburn, Janine Mansi, Carlo Palmieri, John Bartlett, Jonathan Hicks, Andreas Makris, Abigail Evans, Sibylle Loibl, Carsten Denkert, Elisabeth Murray, Robert Grieve, Robert Coleman, Annabel Borley, Marcus Schmidt, Beate Rautenberg, Catarina Alisa Kunze, Uwe Rhein, Keyur Mehta, Kelly Mousa, Tessa Dibble, Xiao Lou Lu, Gunter von Minckwitz, Judith M. Bliss
Summary: The Randomized European Celecoxib Trial (REACT) evaluated the role of Celecoxib as an addition to conventional therapy for women with ERBB2-negative primary breast cancer. The study did not find evidence of a disease-free survival benefit for patients receiving 2 years of Celecoxib treatment compared to placebo. Longer-term treatment or higher doses of Celecoxib may need to be explored in further studies to determine potential benefits.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Fernando B. Vergara-Hernandez, Char L. Panek, Brian D. Nielsen, Cara Robison, Aimee C. Colbath
Summary: This study investigates the effects of clodronate disodium (CLO) on equine joint tissues. The results show that CLO does not have cytotoxic or cytoprotective effects on chondrocytes, synoviocytes, or explants in culture, both in normal and IL-1 beta-stimulated conditions. Therefore, this study does not support the use of CLO as an anti-inflammatory treatment, and further research is needed to confirm its anti-inflammatory effects on joint tissues.
VETERINARY SURGERY
(2023)