Article
Engineering, Environmental
Soheil Valizadeh, Sumin Pyo, Young-Min Kim, Hanie Hakimian, Young -Kwon Park
Summary: Catalytic pyrolysis of cow manure using HZSM-5, HBeta, and HY zeolites was conducted, and HZSM-5 showed the highest production efficiency of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and naphthalene. The acidity and pore structure of the catalysts played a crucial role in the efficiency. Increasing the acidity, reaction temperature, and catalyst-to-feedstock ratio further increased the production of BTEXN and decreased oxygen-containing compounds.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Furqan Muhayodin, Albrecht Fritze, Oliver Christopher Larsen, Marcel Spahr, Vera Susanne Rotter
Summary: Anaerobic digestion technology can effectively utilize rice straw, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and provide renewable energy. Co-digestion with cow manure in the F1 digester resulted in higher methane yield and efficiency compared to the reference digester F2.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Darja Pecar, Janez Smerkolj, Franc Pohleven, Andreja Gorsek
Summary: The study found that the mixture of chicken manure with sawdust to ordinary barley straw generally produced the highest volume of biogas, while pre-treating barley straw with selected white-rot fungi did not significantly increase methane production.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
Ruili Wang, Jin Yu, Tiejun Wang, Tieliang Wang, Xiang Li
Summary: This study examined the molding process of agricultural fertilizers using corn straw and cow manure, analyzing the optimal pressure, compression speed, and holding time ranges. Through experimental testing and optimization of forming parameters, it provided valuable insights for the production of mixed fertilizers.
Article
Agronomy
Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, Rounok Jahan, Shihab Uddin, Israt Jahan Harine, Mohammad Anamul Hoque, Sabry Hassan, Mohamed M. Hassan, Mohammad Anwar Hossain
Summary: The application of lime and organic manure significantly improved crop productivity and nutrient uptake in the wheat-mungbean-T. Aman cropping pattern in acidic soils. The combined application of lime and manure had more pronounced effects on the second and third crops, leading to significant increases in grain and straw yields. This suggests that a combination of lime and manure can effectively enhance soil quality and uplift crop productivity in acidic Piedmont soils.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Lili Wang, Yibo Li, Lei Xu, Dongsheng Sun, Yihao Wang, Zhongjiang Wang
Summary: This study investigated the pretreatment of rice straw using cow breeding wastewater. The results showed that filtering the wastewater improved the pretreatment effect by adsorbing ammonium nitrogen and achieving higher solids loading. Semi-sealed treatment had slightly lower lignin removal and methane production compared to sealed treatment, while the results of open treatment were similar to the control group.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Taysnara Simioni, Caroline Borges Agustini, Aline Dettmer, Mariliz Gutterres
Summary: The combination of carbon and nitrogen-rich co-substrates improves the stability and balance of the anaerobic co-digestion process; the addition of untreated oat straw significantly increases biogas production in AcoD process. Different pretreatment techniques have varying effects on oat straw, with alkali treatment showing the most significant increase in cellulose content but also potential formation of toxic compounds.
BIOENERGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Jessika Beauchemin, Annie Frechette, William Theriault, Simon Dufour, Philippe Fravalo, Alexandre Thibodeau
Summary: The study revealed that there were higher numbers and more frequent detection of animal and human pathogens in unused RMS compared to unused straw, potentially impacting the health of dairy cows and humans.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jianzheng Li, Wenbin Liu, Jia Meng, Lei Zhao, Jiuling Li, Min Zheng
Summary: This study proposes a new pretreatment strategy using ferric chloride (FeCl3) to enhance methane production from rice straw. The results show that FeCl3 pretreatment effectively destroys the recalcitrant structure of rice straw, releasing more reducing sugar and significantly increasing methane production.
Article
Microbiology
Qian Yang, Shiqiu Zhang, Xueping Li, Kun Rong, Jialiang Li, Lihua Jiang
Summary: Composting is an effective method for recycling organic solid waste, and the study investigated the effects of microbial inoculant and different additives on cow dung composting. The results showed that both the microbial inoculant and additives had positive impacts on the composting process, leading to satisfactory decomposition of the materials.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ye Yang, Mengyao Wang, Su Yan, Xiaoyu Yong, Xueying Zhang, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Yonglan Xi, Jun Zhou
Summary: This study aimed to improve methane production in mixed anaerobic digestion by adding hydrochar and biogas slurry reflux. The results showed that hydrochar provided attachment for microbial growth and had abundant surface functional groups for adsorption. The addition of hydrochar and biogas slurry reflux significantly increased methane and biogas production. The study also found that the addition of hydrochar and biogas slurry reflux improved the microbial abundance and diversity, and promoted methane yield through enhanced redox characteristics and DIET.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Philip Ghanney, Huizhen Qiu, Dominic Kwadwo Anning, Huizhen Yang, Youling Wang, Joseph Xorse Kugbe
Summary: This study investigated the impact of moisture on the gas emission pattern and physicochemical indices evolution during corn straw and cow manure composting. A 65% moisture content was found to be efficient in reducing the loss rate of gases and nutrients in the compost.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hanxi Wang, Yue Lu, Jianling Xu, Xuejun Liu, Lianxi Sheng
Summary: Adding additives like zeolite to compost can help reduce NH3 and GHGs emissions, leading to less nitrogen loss and improved composting efficiency. Methane (CH4) emission plays a crucial role in the global warming potential of composting, highlighting the importance of improving ventilation conditions to alleviate anaerobic conditions.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Furqan Muhayodin, Albrecht Fritze, Vera Susanne Rotter
Summary: Anaerobic co-digestion technology can process rice straw and cow manure to produce energy and nutrient-rich digestate, reducing environmental issues and recovering nutrients available in the digestate. The mass balance of C and macronutrients in the digesters showed similar results and high recovery potential of nutrients.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
W. Muizelaar, G. van Duinkerken, Z. Khan, J. Dijkstra
Summary: This study aimed to determine the effect of Chondrus crispus, Saccharina latissima, and Fucus serratus on lactational performance and enteric methane production in dairy cattle. The results showed that Saccharina latissima increased milk yield and lactose content, but did not affect methane emissions.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xingyao Meng, Qingping Wang, Zheng Lv, Yafan Cai, Mingcheng Zhu, Jinglin Li, Xuguang Ma, Zongjun Cui, Lianhai Ren
Summary: The study found that corn straw biogas residue had a negative impact on the growth of tomato and pepper, while partial replacement with dairy manure biogas residue could improve the growth of tomato and pepper seedlings, providing wide environmental and economic benefits.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shilei Wang, Zhi Wang, Muhammad Usman, Zehui Zheng, Xiaoling Zhao, Xingyao Meng, Kai Hu, Xia Shen, Xiaofen Wang, Yafan Cai
Summary: Ammonia inhibition is a challenge in anaerobic digestion of nitrogen-rich substrates, but bioaugmentation with specific microbial consortia can restore digestion performance. In this study, two microbial consortia were obtained and applied to a nitrogen-rich AD system, resulting in restoration of performance within 21 days and 83 days, respectively. Methanogenic archaea played a crucial role in the recovery process, and both consortia enhanced the hydrogenotrophic pathway.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youhui Gao, Zehui Zheng, Xiaoqian Cheng, Yue Zhang, Xiaoping Liu, Yuegao Hu, Yafan Cai, Xiaofen Wang
Summary: With the increase of global demand for cash crops, a large amount of waste is produced, which causes severe environmental issues. This study investigated the effects of different substrates on the fermentation characteristics of Agricultural Jiaosu (AJ), including metabolites and microbial community properties. The results showed that AJ fermentation is a process of converting organic matter into organic acids and other metabolites, and the composition of key microorganisms depends on the substrate type. It was concluded that AJ is an innovative eco-friendly technology that can convert cash crop waste into sustainable ecoproducts, and the substrate used should be carefully selected according to the application field.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yafan Cai, Xingyao Meng, Kai Hu, Xiaoling Zhao, Muhammad Usman, Giovanni Esposito, Xia Shen, Shanshuai Chen
Summary: Solid anaerobic digestion of chicken manure leads to VFAs accumulation. Addition of TEs helps stabilize the system but excessive supplementation causes pollution. This study explores the use of biochar to reduce TE addition. Results show that biochar reduces TE supplementation by 50% and increases the bioavailability of TEs. Biochar also enriches conductive microorganisms and beneficial bacteria. Overall, biochar is an ideal material for reducing TE amounts in anaerobic digestion systems.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Zhi Wang, Shilei Wang, Wei Zhuang, Jinle Liu, Xingyao Meng, Xiaoling Zhao, Zehui Zheng, Shanshuai Chen, Hanjie Ying, Yafan Cai
Summary: Excessive or insufficient supplementation of trace elements (TEs) affects the progress of anaerobic digestion due to insufficient understanding of digestion substrate characteristics, which influence TEs demand. This review focuses on the relationship between TEs requirements and substrate characteristics, specifically discussing the basis for TE optimization and existing problems, TE deficiency mechanisms for different types of substrates, and regulation of TE bioavailability by substrate characteristics.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yafan Cai, Xia Shen, Xingyao Meng, Zehui Zheng, Muhammad Usman, Kai Hu, Xiaoling Zhao
Summary: In this study, a domesticated syntrophic consortium (MC) combined with coconut shell-derived biochar was used to alleviate ammonia inhibition in anaerobic digestion. The results showed that the combination of MC and biochar restored ammonia inhibition in 10 days and achieved a higher methane yield. This was attributed to the promotion of key microorganisms and enzyme genes by biochar.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biology
Yubin Zhao, Kai Hu, Jiadong Yu, Md. Tariful Alam Khan, Yafan Cai, Xiaoling Zhao, Zehui Zheng, Yuegao Hu, Zongjun Cui, Xiaofen Wang
Summary: Indigenous soil microbial biomass (ISMB) is crucial for maintaining soil health and biodiversity. This study compared the response of ISMB to biogas residue and chemical fertilizers using Mi-Seq sequencing and network analyses. The results showed that crop production was influenced by ISMB levels and fertilizer application strategy. Biogas residue resulted in higher production and stronger microbial links compared to chemical fertilizer. The study also found that biogas residue increased microbial diversity and reduced fungal pathogens compared to chemical fertilizer. This research provides important data for understanding the impact of ISMB and biogas residue on soil ecosystems.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Longfei Weng, Zhi Wang, Wei Zhuang, Tiezhu Yang, Xinxin Xu, Jinle Liu, Jixiang Liu, Zhengzhong Xu, Ruitao Chen, Qi Wang, Shilei Wang, Yafan Cai, Hanjie Ying
Summary: Aquaculture costs in China have risen due to the increase in fish meal prices. Fermented soybean meal (FSBM) has the potential to replace fish meal partially and reduce the cost of aquatic feed. FSBM increased crude protein content and reduced phytic acid concentration. When less than 30% of fish meal was replaced by FSBM, there was no significant difference in weight gain and feed conversion ratio. However, higher FSBM substitution levels adversely affected liver steatosis, intestinal villi dimensions, and gene expression levels.
FERMENTATION-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shulin Xu, Xiaohui Gu, Qiong Wu, Youhui Gao, Yafan Cai, Shuaishuai Ma, Zehui Zheng, Xiaofen Wang
Summary: In this study, anaerobic digestate was treated with agricultural Jiaosu (AJ), which significantly improved the plant characteristics and decreased the levels of ammonia nitrogen in the digestate. The addition of AJ also improved the microbial diversity and increased the relative abundances of beneficial microorganisms.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Usman, Zhijian Shi, Yafan Cai, Shicheng Zhang, Gang Luo
Summary: This study compared the effects of hydrochar and granular activated carbon (GAC) on the anaerobic digestion (AD) of phenol. Results showed that hydrochar significantly improved methane production rate and reduced the lag phase for all phenol concentrations. GAC only increased methane production rate at high phenol concentrations due to its high adsorption capacity. 16S rRNA transcripts sequencing and metabolomic analysis revealed the enrichment of syntrophic bacteria and Methanosaeta with hydrochar, which may be related to direct interspecies electron transfer. Metabolomic analysis also showed that hydrochar promoted the degradation of phenol into methane.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Zhi Wang, Yanqing Li, Zhichao Hui, Jinle Liu, Xiaomin Guo, Zhen Chen, Zhidan Yu, Anqi Zhao, Shilei Wang, Yafan Cai, Ning He, Jingliang Xu, Wei Zhuang, Hanjie Ying
Summary: Organic selenium nanoparticles (EPS-SeNPs) were synthesized using extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) fermented from waste cane molasses, and exhibited good stability, antibacterial activity, and antioxidant activity.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xingyao Meng, Qingping Wang, Xixi Zhao, Yafan Cai, Jingyi Fu, Mingcheng Zhu, Xuguang Ma, Pan Wang, Rufei Liu, Yongjing Wang, Wei Liu, Lianhai Ren
Summary: With the rapid expansion of biogas plants, there is an increasing amount of biogas residues. Composting is widely used to handle these residues, with aeration regulation being the key factor in achieving high-quality fertilizer or soil amendment. This study investigated the impact of different aeration regulations on the maturity of full-scale biogas residues compost by controlling oxygen concentration under micro-aeration and aeration conditions. The findings showed that micro-aerobic conditions extended the thermophilic stage and promoted the mineralization process, resulting in higher nitrogen nutrition levels. Various parameters such as TOC, NH4+-N, NO3--N, TK, TP, and GI can be used to evaluate the stabilization, fertilizer efficiency, and phytotoxicity of the compost.
Article
Agronomy
Xiaoqian Cheng, Youhui Gao, Ziyu Wang, Yafan Cai, Xiaofen Wang
Summary: Agricultural Jiaosu (AJ) is a method that utilizes agricultural wastes to improve soil properties, promote plant growth, and enhance plant stress resistance. This study revealed the potential mechanism of AJ by transcriptome, metabolome, and rhizome microbiome analyses, indicating that AJ recruits beneficial microorganisms in the rhizosphere and stimulates the expression of genes and metabolites related to phenylpropanoid and glucosinolate biosynthesis.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xingyao Meng, Mingcheng Zhu, Yafan Cai, Qingping Wang, Wei Liu, Lianhai Ren
Summary: With the development of the biogas industry in China, there is a large amount of by-product called biogas slurry. The static storage of biogas slurry, which is commonly used before applying it to land, can lead to nutrient decomposition and greenhouse gas emission. This study aimed to investigate the decomposition of nutrients, emission of greenhouse gases (CH4 and N2O), and phytotoxicity of biogas slurry under different temperatures. The results showed that higher temperature at 30 degrees C promoted the degradation of COD and had less toxicity to crops. CH4 was the dominant greenhouse gas emitted, and its emission was highest at 30 degrees C. Lower temperature reduced greenhouse gas emission but adversely affected the stabilization of organic matter and crop safety. These findings can be used to monitor environmental risk, evaluate maturity, guide irrigation schemes, and regulate the storage conditions of biogas slurry.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jixiang Liu, Shilei Wang, Zhi Wang, Caihong Shen, Dong Liu, Xiaojuan Shen, Longfei Weng, Yun He, Simin Wang, Jiaxin Wang, Wei Zhuang, Yafan Cai, Jingliang Xu, Hanjie Ying
Summary: This study synthesized a microbial consortium to produce efficient crude enzyme for the hydrolysis of Chinese distillers' grains (CDGs). The hydrolysis damaged the lignocellulose and decreased its crystallinity. Through two pathways, the true protein content of CDGs significantly increased, with the second pathway demonstrating higher economic benefits.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yinping Xiang, Meiying Jia, Rui Xu, Jialu Xu, Lele He, Haihao Peng, Weimin Sun, Dongbo Wang, Weiping Xiong, Zhaohui Yang
Summary: This study investigated the impact of the non-antibiotic pharmaceutical carbamazepine on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during anaerobic digestion. The results showed that carbamazepine induced the enrichment of ARGs and increased the abundance of bacteria carrying these genes. It also facilitated microbial aggregation and intercellular communication, leading to an increased frequency of ARGs transmission. Moreover, carbamazepine promoted the acquisition of ARGs by pathogens and elevated their overall abundance.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Weixin Zhao, Tianyi Hu, Hao Ma, Dan Li, Qingliang Zhao, Junqiu Jiang, Liangliang Wei
Summary: This review summarizes the effects and potential mechanisms of biochar on microbial behavior in AD systems. The addition of biochar has been found to promote microbial colonization, alleviate stress, provide nutrients, and enhance enzyme activity. Future research directions include targeted design of biochar, in-depth study of microbial mechanisms, and improved models.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Christina Karmann, Anna Magrova, Pavel Jenicek, Jan Bartacek, Vojtech Kouba
Summary: This review assesses nitrogen removal technologies in reject water treatment, highlighting the differences in environmental impacts and economic benefits. Partial nitritation-anammox shows potential for economic benefits and positive environmental outcomes when operated and controlled properly.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Wei-Hao Huang, Ying-Ju Chang, Duu-Jong Lee
Summary: This study modified pinecone biochar with layered double hydroxide (LDH) to enhance its adsorption capacity for heavy metal and phosphate ions. The LDH-biochar showed significantly improved adsorption capacities for Pb2+ and phosphate, and a slight increase for Cu2+ and Co2+. The LDH layer enhanced the adsorption through various mechanisms.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Chao Song, Fanfan Cai, Shuang Yang, Ligong Wang, Guangqing Liu, Chang Chen
Summary: This paper developed a machine learning model to predict the biochemical methane potential during anaerobic digestion. Model analysis identified lignin content, organic loading, and nitrogen content as key attributes for methane production prediction. For feedstocks with high cellulose content, early methane production is lower but can be improved by prolonging digestion time. Moreover, lignin content exceeding a certain value significantly inhibits methane production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sang Min Lee, Ju Young Lee, Ji-Sook Hahn, Seung-Ho Baek
Summary: This study successfully developed an efficient platform strain using Yarrowia lipolytica for the bioconversion of renewable resources into adipic acid, achieving a remarkable increase in production level.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sefkan Kendir, Matthias Franzreb
Summary: This study presents a novel approach using magnetic separation to efficiently harvest freshwater microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. By combining pH-induced calcium phosphate precipitation with cheap natural magnetite microparticles, harvesting efficiencies up to 98% were achieved in the model medium.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ishaq Kariim, Ji-Yeon Park, Wajahat Waheed Kazmi, Hulda Swai, In-Gu Lee, Thomas Kivevele
Summary: The impact of reaction temperature, residence time, and ethanol: acetone on the energy compositions and yield enhancement of biocrudes was investigated. The results showed that under appropriate conditions, biocrudes with high energy and low oxygen content can be obtained, indicating a high potential for utilization.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiyue Zhang, Xiyao Li, Liang Zhang, Yongzhen Peng
Summary: Intermittent aeration is an innovative approach to enhance nitrogen removal in low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio municipal sewage, providing an efficient strategy for the continuous plug-flow AOA process.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xu Yang, Mahmoud Mazarji, Mengtong Li, Aohua Li, Ronghua Li, Zengqiang Zhang, Junting Pan
Summary: This study investigated the impact of magnetite on the nitrogen cycle of pig manure biostabilisation. The addition of magnetite increased N2O emissions and decreased NH3 emissions during composting. It also increased the total nitrogen content but should be considered for its significant increase in N2O emissions in engineering practice.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Ty Shitanaka, Haylee Fujioka, Muzammil Khan, Manpreet Kaur, Zhi-Yan Du, Samir Kumar Khanal
Summary: The market value of microalgae has exponentially increased in the past two decades, thanks to their applications in various industries. However, the supply of high-value microalgal bioproducts is limited due to several factors, and strategies are being explored to overcome these limitations and improve microalgae production, thus increasing the availability of algal-derived bioproducts in the market.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Martin Kerner, Thorsten Wolff, Torsten Brinkmann
Summary: The efficiency of using enriched CO2 from flue gas for large-scale production of green microalgae has been studied. The results show that the use of membrane devices and static mixers can effectively improve the CO2 recovery rate and maintain the suitable pH and temperature during cultivation, achieving a more economical and sustainable microalgae production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Ma, Ji Li, Rd Tyagi, Xiaolei Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the microorganisms capable of using CO2 and CH4 to produce PHAs, illustrating the production process, factors influencing it, and discussing optimization techniques. It identifies the challenges and future prospects for developing economically viable PHAs production using GHGs as a carbon source.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bing Wang, Peng Zhang, Xu Guo, Xu Bao, Junjie Tian, Guomin Li, Jian Zhang
Summary: The addition of zeolite in the co-composting of chicken manure and straw significantly reduced the emissions of ammonia and N2O, and increased the nitrate content. Zeolite also promoted the abundance of nitrification genes and inhibited the expression of denitrification genes.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rohit Dey, Franziska Ortiz Tena, Song Wang, Josef Martin Messmann, Christian Steinweg, Claudia Thomsen, Clemens Posten, Stefan Leu, Matthias S. Ullrich, Laurenz Thomsen
Summary: This study investigated the operation of a 1000L microalgae-based membrane photobioreactor system for continuous secondary wastewater treatment. The research focused on a green microalgae strain called Desmodesmus sp. The study aimed to understand key trends and optimization strategies by conducting experiments in both summer and winter seasons. The findings showed that maintaining low cell concentrations during periods of light inhibition was beneficial for nutrient uptake rates. Effective strategies for enhancing algae-based wastewater treatment included cell mass recycling and adjusting dilution rates based on light availability.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
