Article
Energy & Fuels
Eun-Young Park, Jung-Kyu Park
Summary: This study explored the production of fermentable sugars from carbohydrate-rich macroalgae through sequential hydrolysis, finding that it was more efficient than individual treatments. The process involved hydrothermal acid pretreatment followed by enzymatic hydrolysis, resulting in increased yields of reducing sugars.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Prans Brazdausks, Daniela Godina, Maris Puke
Summary: This study focuses on selectively converting birch wood C5 carbohydrates into furfural through catalytic hydrothermal pretreatment, while preserving cellulose for glucose production. The results showed a conversion rate of approximately 64.1% to 75.9% of the available C5 carbohydrates to furfural. Furthermore, the loss of cellulose during the pretreatment stage did not exceed 10% of the initial amount.
FERMENTATION-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Shailja Pant, Ritika, Andrea Komesu, Eduardo Dellosso Penteado, Anthony Andrey Ramalho Diniz, Md. Azizur Rahman, Arindam Kuila
Summary: Recent studies have shown that bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass is economically feasible. Utilizing a low concentration of sodium hydroxide for pretreatment and a blend of cellulases can enhance the hydrolysis of carbohydrates for efficient reducing sugar production.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Anusuiya Singh, Rosa M. Rodriguez-Jasso, Rohit Saxena, Ruth Belmares Cerda, Reeta Rani Singhania, Hector A. Ruiz
Summary: This study investigated the impact of subcritical water pretreatment on the chemical composition, biomass fractionation, and enzymatic hydrolysis of agave bagasse from various tequila production processes. The research identified optimal conditions for the pretreatment process, resulting in increased cellulose content in the solid phase. Enzymatic hydrolysis of the pretreated agave bagasse showed promising conversion yield, indicating its potential as a raw material in second-generation biorefineries.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Qian Sun, Wei-Jing Chen, Bo Pang, Zhuohua Sun, Su Shiung Lam, Christian Sonne, Qi Yuan
Summary: Hydrothermal pretreatment modifies the ultrastructural and chemical features of lignocellulose, impacting downstream enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation processes for bioethanol production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Perla Araceli Melendez-Hernandez, Javier Ulises Hernandez-Beltran, Alicia Hernandez-Guzman, Ricardo Morales-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos Torres-Guzman, Hector Hernandez-Escoto
Summary: This study found that alkaline hydrogen peroxide pretreatment using NaOH can significantly increase cellulose and holocellulose content of the substrate, as well as the yield of bioethanol production through enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation. In terms of alkaline reagent selection, NaOH is more effective than Ca(OH)2.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Guangyong Zeng, Liyi Zhang, Benkun Qi, Jianquan Luo, Yinhua Wan
Summary: Avicel cellulose was pretreated with two commonly used carboxylic acid-based deep eutectic solvents, choline chloride-lactic acid and choline chloride-formic acid. The pretreatment led to the formation of cellulose esters with lactic acid and formic acid, which was confirmed through spectroscopic analysis. Surprisingly, the esterified cellulose showed a significant decrease in enzymatic glucose yield compared to the untreated cellulose, but this reduction could be recovered by removing the ester groups through saponification. The decreased enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis may be attributed to changes in the interaction between the cellulose-binding domain of cellulase and the esterified cellulose.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Ziyuan Zhou, Denghao Ouyang, Dehua Liu, Xuebing Zhao
Summary: Deconstruction of cell wall structure is important for biorefining of lignocellulose to produce biofuels and chemicals. This review article discusses various oxidative pretreatment methods including wet oxidation, alkaline hydrogen peroxide, organic peracids, Fenton oxidation, and ozone oxidation. The primary mechanism of oxidative pretreatment is delignification, particularly in alkaline medium, which improves cellulose digestibility by eliminating the physical blocking and non-productive adsorption of enzymes by lignin. However, the cost of oxidative delignification is currently too expensive for large-scale applications.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yan Su, Lingyan Fang, Peng Wang, Chenhuan Lai, Caoxing Huang, Zhe Ling, Shaolong Sun, Qiang Yong
Summary: A promising approach for producing value-added xylooligosaccharides (XOS) from poplar was developed by combining hydrothermal pretreatment and endo-xylanase post-hydrolysis. Results showed that the combined strategy resulted in a XOS with a conversion yield of 44.6%, containing 78.7% xylobiose and xylotriose. The structural features of low DP xylans and the cleavage of side-chain substituents were examined, providing insights into the improvement in xylobiose and xylotriose proportions.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Winfred-Peck Dorleku, Richard Bayitse, Anders Cai Holm Hansen, Firibu Kwasi Saalia, Anne-Belinda Bjerre
Summary: This study demonstrates that glucose can be efficiently produced from cassava peel without chemical or hydrothermal pretreatment. The conversion efficiency was optimized using mixed enzymes and response surface methodology. The empirical models developed provide an efficient tool for glucose recovery and have significance for large-scale industrial production.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Shao-Chao Sun, Peng-Fei Wang, Xue-Fei Cao, Shao-Ni Sun, Jia-Long Wen
Summary: The study proposed an integrated pretreatment method, MW-HT-AL, which effectively enhanced the enzymatic digestibility of poplar. A maximum glucose yield of 89.4% was achieved under the optimal conditions, significantly higher than that of HT-AL treated and untreated residues (71.6% and 28.4%).
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Xiaolin Li, Yan Shi, Weiwei Kong, Jiping Wei, Wenjun Song, Suying Wang
Summary: Lignocellulosic biomass is a promising renewable energy source, and biological pretreatment methods have advantages in improving enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency. However, the time-consuming and low efficiency of biological pretreatment still limit its large-scale application.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Hui Qiao, Yan Wang, Zewen Ma, Mingyang Han, Zhaojuan Zheng, Jia Ouyang
Summary: Formic acid pretreatment is a promising method for biomass fractionation due to its efficient recycling and removal of hemicellulose and lignin. This study investigated the influence of formic acid pretreatment on woody and herbaceous biomasses, revealing that herbaceous biomass had higher xylan and lignin removal than woody biomass. The study also demonstrated that formic acid pretreatment improved enzymatic efficiency for both herbaceous and poplar biomasses.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jie Zhao, Xuxiong Tao, Junfeng Li, Yushan Jia, Tao Shao
Summary: Silencing rice straw with dilute formic acid can reduce the cost of lignocellulosic pretreatment and improve fermentation dynamics and enzymatic hydrolysis. The use of 0.6% formic acid showed the best results in promoting hemicellulose removal and xylose production, leading to increased cellulose convertibility and glucose yield.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jun Zhang, Kuntai Li, Shucheng Liu, Shushi Huang, Chao Xu
Summary: The study optimized the AHP pretreatment conditions for sugarcane bagasse, followed by enzymatic hydrolysis at high-solids substrate loading and fed-batch fermentation to convert fermentable sugars into succinic acid (SA), achieving a high SA conversion rate of 0.29 g/g SCB raw material.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Haipei Zou, Yuying Ma, Huanling Liu, Qingfang Mu, Kai Zhang, Yuzhi Song, Lili Lin, Chuan-Kui Wang, Jianzhong Fan
Summary: The study theoretically investigates the photophysical properties of TSCT-based TADF molecules in different environments, analyzing the inner mechanisms, excited state dynamics, and energy consumption process. Results show that molecules in the solid phase exhibit higher fluorescence efficiency, and a wise design strategy can enhance triplet exciton utilization.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yuzhi Song, Bihe Li, Songsong Liu, Ming Qin, Yang Gao, Kai Zhang, Lili Lin, Chuan-Kui Wang, Jianzhong Fan
Summary: This study investigated 15 blue-efficient TADF molecules with different substitutions and analyzed their photophysical properties, revealing the impact of different substitutions on spin-orbit coupling effects and luminescence efficiency. Five promising blue-TADF molecules with stable nearly planar conformations were identified based on calculated quantum efficiencies.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Haojian Zhao, Xinyue Shen, Jinfeng He, Jianyao Kou, Tingjie Tao, Yu Can, Hao Huang, Dahao Jiang, Lili Lin, Xiaonian Li
Summary: Ordered mesoporous Cu-La-Al composite metal oxides were synthesized via an evaporation induced self-assembly method and exhibited excellent catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability in upgrading ethanol to higher alcohols. The superior performance was attributed to the presence of octahedrally coordinated Cu2+ and acid-base sites on the catalyst surface, as well as the highly stable CuAl2O4 active phase.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kai Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Jianzhong Fan, Yuzhi Song, Jian Fan, Chuan-Kui Wang, Lili Lin
Summary: This study predicts the luminescence properties and photophysical mechanism of a spiro-acridine based molecule in solution and in aggregation states. It is found that the solid state can improve luminescence efficiency, providing a theoretical basis for the design of efficient deep red TADF materials.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Danhong Pan, Jinqiang Zhu, Liexiang Cao, Beilei Zhu, Lili Lin
Summary: Ruscogenin (RUS) exerts protective effects on sepsis-induced endothelial dysfunction (ED) by suppressing miR-146a-5p.
DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY
(2022)
Article
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Ben Shan, Haiyan Ding, Qianzao Lin, Xiaohua Zuo, Lili Lin, Dongyang Yu, Chunhong Hu
Summary: In this study, IDEAL-IQ was used to scan the vertebral bodies of healthy adult women, evaluating the repeatability of fat and iron quantification as well as image quality. The results showed that sequence 2 had the highest correlation of fat and R2* between scans, with better fat quantification consistency than iron. Sequence 2 also had the best image quality and lowest CV score.
COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jinxiu Xu, Yanji Song, Jia Yang, Bingqian Yang, Zhishan Su, Lili Lin, Xiaoming Feng
Summary: In this article, a highly diastereo- and enantioselective alpha-regioselective Mannich reaction is achieved by using chiral N,N'-dioxide/Sc-III catalysts. A series of chiral alpha-quaternary allyl aldehydes and homoallylic alcohols with vicinal multisubstituted stereocenters are constructed in excellent yields, good diastereomeric ratios, and excellent enantiomeric excess values. Experimental studies and DFT calculations reveal the critical factors for the alpha-regioselectivity to be the large steric hindrance of the ligand and the Boc protecting group of imines.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qingfang Mu, Kai Zhang, Huanling Liu, Zhen Xie, Yuzhi Song, Chuan-Kui Wang, Lili Lin, Yuanyuan Xu, Jianzhong Fan
Summary: The photophysical properties of seven red and NIR RTP molecules in THF and in the solid phase were theoretically studied using DFT and TD-DFT calculations. The unique molecular configuration has the potential to achieve red and NIR RTP emission, and the substitutions of halogen and sulfur can red-shift the emission wavelength. Moreover, linking two cyclic imide groups can further make the emission wavelength longer. Based on this, two new RTP molecules with long emission wavelengths (645 nm and 816 nm) are theoretically proposed and analyzed. This investigation provides a wise strategy to design efficient and long-emission RTP molecules.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ziwei Zhong, Lichao Ning, Yican Lu, Jiuqi Tan, Lili Lin, Xiaoming Feng
Summary: A highly chemo- and enantioselective alkylation of vinyl azides with 3-bromo-3-substituted oxindoles was achieved using a chiral N,N'-dioxide/Ni(OTf)2-mediated tandem process. Water played a critical role in the chemo- and enantioselectivity, and hydrated Na3PO4 served as both a base and a water reservoir. The reaction produced a wide range of enantioenriched oxindoles with alpha-carbonyl-substituted all-carbon quaternary stereocenters, and the products could be easily transformed into valuable analogues.
SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shurui Fan, Zihao Yao, Wei Cheng, Xian Zhou, Yao Xu, Xuetao Qin, Siyu Yao, Xi Liu, Jianguo Wang, Xiaonian Li, Lili Lin
Summary: In this paper, a TiO2-x overlayer formed over Ru NPs (Ru@TiO2-x/TiO2) was reported as a chemoselective, durable, and sulfur-resistant catalyst for the partial hydrogenation of quinoline and other N-heteroarenes under reduction conditions. It was found that the oxygen vacancies of the Ru@TiO2-x overlayer served as the active sites for H-2 activation, and the synergy between the TiO2-O-v (TiO2-x) active sites and subsurface Ru particles effectively reduced the barriers of H-2 dissociation and H addition steps.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jinfeng He, Xiuzhen Li, Jianyao Kou, Tingjie Tao, Xinyue Shen, Dahao Jiang, Lili Lin, Xiaonian Li
Summary: In this study, a series of nickel and nickel free modified Cu-La2O3/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared and applied for the catalytic upgrading of ethanol to higher alcohols. The addition of an appropriate amount of NiO effectively promoted ethanol upgrading to higher alcohols, by increasing the amount of surface Cu active species and optimizing the acid-base properties of Cu-based catalysts, enhancing the dehydrogenation/hydrogenation capacity and aldol condensation activity of the catalysts.
CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Siwei Li, Lili Lin, Zhaohua Wang, Ding Ma
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Pleasure Chisom Ajayo, Qing Wang, Mei Huang, Li Zhao, Dong Tian, Jinsong He, Dexin Fang, Jinguang Hu, Fei Shen
Summary: The optimization of SSF parameters in bioethanol production from paper mulberry wood achieved higher ethanol concentration and yield at a lower temperature of 35 degrees Celsius compared to 38 degrees Celsius. The study provides valuable information for reducing energy demands and improving ethanol production in cellulosic ethanol production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaofei Lu, Chuqiao Song, Xingyu Qi, Duanxing Li, Lili Lin
Summary: This article summarizes the progress of MOF-based CO2 hydrogenation catalysts, emphasizing the various confinement effects of MOFs in CO2 hydrogenation. The article points out that MOFs are widely used in the rational design of CO2 hydrogenation catalysts due to their high surface area, tunable porosity, ordered pore structures, and diverse metals and functional groups. The confinement effects in MOFs promote the stability of CO2 hydrogenation catalysts and have various mechanisms, such as immobilization effect, size effect, encapsulation effect, and synergistic effect. In summary, MOF catalysts have significant potential for applications in CO2 hydrogenation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Spectroscopy
Xiaofang Li, Xiaofei Wang, Qun Zhang, Zhimin Wu, Kai Zhang, Yuzhi Song, Jianzhong Fan, Chuan-Kui Wang, Lili Lin
Summary: This paper investigates five TPA-ace based molecules with different electron-withdrawing groups and through-space charge transfer (TSCT) property using the polarizable continuum model (PCM) combined with density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent functional theory (TD-DFT). The study finds that stronger electron-withdrawing ability of acceptors leads to a redshift of emission and a smaller energy gap between the first singlet excited state (S1) and the first triplet excited state (ΔEST). The TSCT character of TPA-ace-TRZ is further confirmed by quantitative calculation of the ratio of TSCT to through bond charge transfer (TBCT) for S1 state. The TADF property is also analyzed based on spin-orbit coupling and (reverse) intersystem crossing rates between S1 and T1. The calculation results provide insights into TSCT-TADF characteristics.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yinping Xiang, Meiying Jia, Rui Xu, Jialu Xu, Lele He, Haihao Peng, Weimin Sun, Dongbo Wang, Weiping Xiong, Zhaohui Yang
Summary: This study investigated the impact of the non-antibiotic pharmaceutical carbamazepine on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during anaerobic digestion. The results showed that carbamazepine induced the enrichment of ARGs and increased the abundance of bacteria carrying these genes. It also facilitated microbial aggregation and intercellular communication, leading to an increased frequency of ARGs transmission. Moreover, carbamazepine promoted the acquisition of ARGs by pathogens and elevated their overall abundance.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Weixin Zhao, Tianyi Hu, Hao Ma, Dan Li, Qingliang Zhao, Junqiu Jiang, Liangliang Wei
Summary: This review summarizes the effects and potential mechanisms of biochar on microbial behavior in AD systems. The addition of biochar has been found to promote microbial colonization, alleviate stress, provide nutrients, and enhance enzyme activity. Future research directions include targeted design of biochar, in-depth study of microbial mechanisms, and improved models.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Christina Karmann, Anna Magrova, Pavel Jenicek, Jan Bartacek, Vojtech Kouba
Summary: This review assesses nitrogen removal technologies in reject water treatment, highlighting the differences in environmental impacts and economic benefits. Partial nitritation-anammox shows potential for economic benefits and positive environmental outcomes when operated and controlled properly.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Wei-Hao Huang, Ying-Ju Chang, Duu-Jong Lee
Summary: This study modified pinecone biochar with layered double hydroxide (LDH) to enhance its adsorption capacity for heavy metal and phosphate ions. The LDH-biochar showed significantly improved adsorption capacities for Pb2+ and phosphate, and a slight increase for Cu2+ and Co2+. The LDH layer enhanced the adsorption through various mechanisms.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Chao Song, Fanfan Cai, Shuang Yang, Ligong Wang, Guangqing Liu, Chang Chen
Summary: This paper developed a machine learning model to predict the biochemical methane potential during anaerobic digestion. Model analysis identified lignin content, organic loading, and nitrogen content as key attributes for methane production prediction. For feedstocks with high cellulose content, early methane production is lower but can be improved by prolonging digestion time. Moreover, lignin content exceeding a certain value significantly inhibits methane production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sang Min Lee, Ju Young Lee, Ji-Sook Hahn, Seung-Ho Baek
Summary: This study successfully developed an efficient platform strain using Yarrowia lipolytica for the bioconversion of renewable resources into adipic acid, achieving a remarkable increase in production level.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sefkan Kendir, Matthias Franzreb
Summary: This study presents a novel approach using magnetic separation to efficiently harvest freshwater microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. By combining pH-induced calcium phosphate precipitation with cheap natural magnetite microparticles, harvesting efficiencies up to 98% were achieved in the model medium.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ishaq Kariim, Ji-Yeon Park, Wajahat Waheed Kazmi, Hulda Swai, In-Gu Lee, Thomas Kivevele
Summary: The impact of reaction temperature, residence time, and ethanol: acetone on the energy compositions and yield enhancement of biocrudes was investigated. The results showed that under appropriate conditions, biocrudes with high energy and low oxygen content can be obtained, indicating a high potential for utilization.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiyue Zhang, Xiyao Li, Liang Zhang, Yongzhen Peng
Summary: Intermittent aeration is an innovative approach to enhance nitrogen removal in low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio municipal sewage, providing an efficient strategy for the continuous plug-flow AOA process.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xu Yang, Mahmoud Mazarji, Mengtong Li, Aohua Li, Ronghua Li, Zengqiang Zhang, Junting Pan
Summary: This study investigated the impact of magnetite on the nitrogen cycle of pig manure biostabilisation. The addition of magnetite increased N2O emissions and decreased NH3 emissions during composting. It also increased the total nitrogen content but should be considered for its significant increase in N2O emissions in engineering practice.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Ty Shitanaka, Haylee Fujioka, Muzammil Khan, Manpreet Kaur, Zhi-Yan Du, Samir Kumar Khanal
Summary: The market value of microalgae has exponentially increased in the past two decades, thanks to their applications in various industries. However, the supply of high-value microalgal bioproducts is limited due to several factors, and strategies are being explored to overcome these limitations and improve microalgae production, thus increasing the availability of algal-derived bioproducts in the market.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Martin Kerner, Thorsten Wolff, Torsten Brinkmann
Summary: The efficiency of using enriched CO2 from flue gas for large-scale production of green microalgae has been studied. The results show that the use of membrane devices and static mixers can effectively improve the CO2 recovery rate and maintain the suitable pH and temperature during cultivation, achieving a more economical and sustainable microalgae production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Ma, Ji Li, Rd Tyagi, Xiaolei Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the microorganisms capable of using CO2 and CH4 to produce PHAs, illustrating the production process, factors influencing it, and discussing optimization techniques. It identifies the challenges and future prospects for developing economically viable PHAs production using GHGs as a carbon source.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bing Wang, Peng Zhang, Xu Guo, Xu Bao, Junjie Tian, Guomin Li, Jian Zhang
Summary: The addition of zeolite in the co-composting of chicken manure and straw significantly reduced the emissions of ammonia and N2O, and increased the nitrate content. Zeolite also promoted the abundance of nitrification genes and inhibited the expression of denitrification genes.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rohit Dey, Franziska Ortiz Tena, Song Wang, Josef Martin Messmann, Christian Steinweg, Claudia Thomsen, Clemens Posten, Stefan Leu, Matthias S. Ullrich, Laurenz Thomsen
Summary: This study investigated the operation of a 1000L microalgae-based membrane photobioreactor system for continuous secondary wastewater treatment. The research focused on a green microalgae strain called Desmodesmus sp. The study aimed to understand key trends and optimization strategies by conducting experiments in both summer and winter seasons. The findings showed that maintaining low cell concentrations during periods of light inhibition was beneficial for nutrient uptake rates. Effective strategies for enhancing algae-based wastewater treatment included cell mass recycling and adjusting dilution rates based on light availability.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
