4.8 Article

Microbial community structure characteristics associated membrane fouling in A/O-MBR system

Journal

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 154, Issue -, Pages 87-93

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.051

Keywords

Microbial community structure; Membrane fouling; Membrane bioreactor (MBR); Wastewater treatment

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21177033]
  2. Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, Ministry of Education of PR China [20092302110059]

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The study demonstrated the potential relationship between microbial community structure and membrane fouling in an anoxic-oxic membrane bioreactor (A/O-MBR). The results showed that the microbial community structure in biocake was different with aerobic mixture, and the dominant populations were out of sync during the fouling process. Based on microbial community structure and metabolites analysis, the results showed that the succession of microbial community might be the leading factor to the variation of metabolites, and it might be the primary cause of membrane fouling. The rise of Shannon diversity index (H) of the microbial community in A/O-MBR went with the gradually serious membrane fouling. Pareto-Lorenz curve was used to describe the evenness of microbial distribution in A/O-MBR, and the result indicated when community evenness was low, the membrane fouling took place smoothly or slightly, otherwise, high evenness of microbial community would lead to more seriously membrane fouling. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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