4.8 Article

Saponification pretreatment and solids recirculation as a new anaerobic process for the treatment of slaughterhouse waste

Journal

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 131, Issue -, Pages 460-467

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.187

Keywords

Anaerobic digestion; Slaughterhouse waste; Long chain fatty acids; Alkaline hydrolysis; Solids recirculation

Funding

  1. Spanish Ministry of Science and Research [ENE 2007-65850, CTM2010-1812]
  2. [EEBB-2011-44023]

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Different configurations of anaerobic process, adapted to the treatment of solid slaughterhouse fatty waste, were proposed and evaluated in this study. The tested configurations are based on the combination of anaerobic digestion with/without waste saponification pretreatment (70 degrees C during 60 min) and with/without recirculation of the digestate solid fraction (ratio = 20% w/w). After an acclimation period of substrate pulses-feeding cycles, the reactors were operated in a semi-continuous feeding mode, increasing organic loading rates along experimental time. The degradation of the raw substrate was shown to be the bottleneck of the whole process, obtaining the best performance and process yields in the reactor equipped with waste pretreatment and solids recirculation. Saponification promoted the emulsification and bioavailability of solid fatty residues, while recirculation of solids minimized the substrate/biomass wash-out and induced microbial adaptation to the treatment of fatty substrates. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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