4.8 Article

Techno-economic analysis of monosaccharide production via fast pyrolysis of lignocellulose

Journal

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 127, Issue -, Pages 358-365

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.070

Keywords

Bio-oil; Fast pyrolysis; Monosaccharide; Technoeconomic analysis

Funding

  1. Bioeconomy Institute
  2. Biobased Industry Center of Iowa State University
  3. EPSCoR
  4. Office Of The Director [1101284] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The economic feasibility of a facility producing monosaccharides, hydrogen and transportation fuels via fast pyrolysis and upgrading pathway was evaluated by modeling a 2000 dry metric ton biomass/day facility using Aspen Plus (R). Equipment sizing and cost were based on Aspen Economic Evaluation (R) software. The results indicate that monosaccharide production capacity could reach 338 metric tons/day. Co-product yields of hydrogen and gasoline were 23.4 and 141 metric tons/day, respectively. The total installed equipment and total capital costs were estimated to be $210 million and $326 million, respectively. A facility internal rate of return (IRR) of 11.4% based on market prices of $3.33/kg hydrogen, $2.92/gal gasoline and diesel, $0.64/kg monosaccharide was calculated. Sensitivity analysis demonstrates that fixed capital cost, feedstock cost, product yields, and product credits have the greatest impacts on facility IRR. Further research is needed to optimize yield of sugar via the proposed process to improve economic feasibility. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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