Article
Agricultural Engineering
Marinus J. Moerland, Laura Castanares Perez, Maria E. Ruiz Velasco Sobrino, Paraschos Chatzopoulos, Brendo Meulman, Vinnie de Wilde, Grietje Zeeman, Cees J. N. Buisman, Miriam H. A. van Eekert
Summary: Thermophilic and hyper-thermophilic anaerobic digestion are effective methods for treating concentrated black water, achieving efficient COD removal and methane production with a shorter start-up time, but may result in lower methane production rates at high temperatures.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Bikash R. Tiwari, Satinder Kaur Brar, Rao Y. Surampalli
Summary: Thermophilic anaerobic digestion is a viable strategy to reduce municipal sludge volume and generate renewable energy. In this study, ultrasonication was found to be the best pretreatment method to enhance the digestion process.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Marinus J. Moerland, Koen van Gijn, Xiangyu Ji, Cees J. N. Buisman, Huub H. M. Rijnaarts, Alette A. M. Langenhoff, Miriam H. A. van Eekert
Summary: The removal of micropollutants during thermophilic and hyper-thermophilic anaerobic digestion of concentrated black water was assessed in this study. It was found that the micropollutant loading rate did not affect the removal efficiency, and some pharmaceuticals were almost completely removed (>95% removal). However, the removal efficiency of certain micropollutants was lower. Additionally, there were no differences in micropollutant removal efficiencies between thermophilic and hyper-thermophilic anaerobic digestion of concentrated black water.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Junrou Li, Ting Chen, Jun Yin, Dongsheng Shen
Summary: Adding nano-magnetite can significantly enhance the degradation of propionic acid, especially at a dosage of 100 mg/L, which helps prevent propionic acid accumulation. Microbial community and metabolite analysis show that nano-magnetite promotes the breakdown and transformation of propionic acid.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Eva Maria Prem, Rudolf Markt, Mathias Wunderer, Andreas Otto Wagner
Summary: Efficient biogas production from organic waste is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality in the future. This study investigated the further digestion of thermophilic press water from a municipal solid waste digester using a combination of thermo- and mesophilic posttreatment methods. The results demonstrated that the press water still had significant biogas potential, particularly during the high season in central Europe. While there was an initial decrease in biogas production during the mesophilic posttreatment, the overall losses could be compensated, resulting in no significant difference in biogas production between the thermo- and mesophilic approaches. These findings suggest that the change in microbial community and the enhanced degradation of problematic intermediates, such as valerate, in the mesophilic reactor contribute to this compensatory effect.
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Hao Jiang, Fan Wu, Yuchang Wang, Lu Feng, Hongjun Zhou, Yeqing Li
Summary: In-situ hydrogen biomethanation is a promising technology for upgrading biogas quality, and investigating its characteristics under different conditions is crucial for its effectiveness. The experiments showed that hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis performed better at thermophilic conditions, with the highest methane content obtained when H2 and CO2 were fed at a 4:1 ratio with Methanothermobacter as the dominant genus.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jingmiao Zhang, Shuai Wu, Ao Xia, Dong Feng, Yun Huang, Xianqing Zhu, Xun Zhu, Qiang Liao
Summary: Anaerobic digestion (AD) technology is an effective method for biogas production and livestock waste treatment. This study investigated the impact of oxytetracycline (OTC) on the AD process and found that OTC significantly inhibited methane production, with methane yields decreasing by 58.6% and 73.3% in mesophilic and thermophilic ADs respectively at an initial OTC concentration of 400 mg/L. OTC can be degraded by the AD process with a removal efficiency above 90% at lower concentrations. Higher OTC concentrations resulted in lower bio-methane yield, energy conversion efficiency, and contaminant removal in both mesophilic and thermophilic ADs.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wen Li, Lirong Zhu, Baocun Wu, Yongli Liu, Jinze Li, Linji Xu, Xiaoliu Huangfu, Dezhi Shi, Li Gu, Cong Chen
Summary: This study adopted a side-stream thermophilic anaerobic digestion (STA) strategy to improve the efficiency and stability of a digestive system. The results showed that STA strategy not only increased methane production and system stability, but also optimized organic metabolism patterns and promoted methane production pathways through enhanced enzyme activity.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chen Shi, Yong Hu, Takuro Kobayashi, Nan Zhang, Hidetoshi Kuramochi, Zhenya Zhang, Zhongfang Lei, Kai-Qin Xu
Summary: Decabromodiphenyl ether was anaerobically digested in two continuously stirred anaerobic bioreactors under thermophilic and mesophilic conditions for 210 days. The degradation followed first-order reaction kinetics, with a higher removal rate in the thermophilic reactor. Dominant species in the thermophilic reactor were Bacillus sp. and Methanosarcina sp. with high bioactivity and concentrations of debromination microorganisms.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wesley Olaya, Hina Dilawar, Cigdem Eskicioglu
Summary: The study found that ZnO NPs have inhibitory effects at medium and high levels (75 and 100 mg ZnO/g TS). Coated nanoparticles had less inhibition than non-coated nanoparticles. Thermophilic bacteria were more sensitive to ZnO NPs compared to mesophilic bacteria.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Przemyslaw Liczbinski, Sebastian Borowski, Adriana Nowak
Summary: In this study, a bacterium (Coprothermobacter sp.) was isolated from the anaerobic digestion product of grass after hyperthermophilic pretreatment. The isolated bacterium was then used for digestion experiments on fresh grass and pretreated grass. The results showed that the addition of pretreated grass resulted in the highest methane yield at 55 degrees C, while fresh grass subjected to thermophilic digestion had a lower methane yield. The addition of bacteria improved the efficiency of hydrogen and methane production in both fresh grass and grass after pretreatment.
Article
Thermodynamics
Benyi Xiao, Xinyi Tang, Wenzhe Zhang, Ke Zhang, Tang Yang, Yunping Han, Junxin Liu
Summary: Increasing the rice straw ratio reduced biogas and methane production, and affected the characteristics of the digestate. The impact of the rice straw ratio on methane production was slightly different between mesophilic and thermophilic Co-ADs.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Eskandar Poorasgari, Banu Ormeci
Summary: This study developed multiple regression models to estimate the abundance of carbapenem resistance genes (CRGs) in sludge during anaerobic digestion. The non-linear models provided more accurate estimation of gene abundance, which could benefit researchers and practitioners in estimating the removal rate of target genes under different operational conditions.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Purwanta, Ardian Indra Bayu, Melly Mellyanawaty, Arief Budiman, Wiratni Budhijanto
Summary: This study conducted a techno-economic analysis comparing two types of thermophilic anaerobic reactors and three biogas utilization schemes. The results showed that the Fixed Bed Reactor (FBR) produced twice as much biogas as the Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) under the same conditions. The economic analysis indicated that co-firing in existing boilers by fuel-oil replacement and partial substitution of coal was more economically attractive than electricity production at the current electricity pricing in Indonesia.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rongzhan Liu, Ke Zhang, Xiangyu Chen, Benyi Xiao
Summary: This study investigates the effect of substrate organic composition on the anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and paper waste mixtures. The results show that the organic composition of the substrate has a greater impact on mesophilic co-digestion than thermophilic co-digestion. When the organic composition is carbohydrates:proteins:lipids = 6.8:1.8:1, the two co-digestion processes have similar biogas and methane production. However, when the organic composition is carbohydrates:proteins:lipids = 13.5:2:1, thermophilic co-digestion is more favorable. The characteristics of the thermophilic digestion process are more sensitive to changes in organic composition than the mesophilic digestion process.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bin Bian, Jiajie Xu, Krishna P. Katuri, Pascal E. Saikaly
Summary: The research demonstrated that directly sparging CO2 through a specific electrode into the biofilm can increase the product yield in microbial electrosynthesis. Furthermore, even when there are fluctuations in CO2 flow rates, a relatively stable biofilm can maintain a high efficiency of CO2 conversion.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ruggero Rossi, Gahyun Baek, Pascal E. Saikaly, Bruce E. Logan
Summary: The use of a novel continuous flow MFC structure with thin flow channels and anion exchange membranes (AEM) has successfully increased the power density of wastewater-fed microbial fuel cells. By reducing solution resistance and facilitating hydroxide ion transport, the MFC exhibited higher power density in artificial wastewater with low buffer capacity.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Srikanth Pedireddy, Rodrigo Jimenez-Sandoval, Mahesh Kumar Ravva, Chandrani Nayak, Dalaver H. Anjum, Shambhu Nath Jha, Krishna P. Katuri, Pascal E. Saikaly
Summary: This study presents a nature-based method to synthesize single-atom metal (SA-M) catalysts using Geobacter sulfurreducens (GS) at room temperature, which exhibits high activity in oxygen evolution reaction and water-splitting performance. The versatility of this synthesis method allows for the preparation of SA-M catalysts for various applications by simply altering the metal precursors.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ratna E. Putri, Lan Hee Kim, Nadia Farhat, Mashael Felemban, Pascal E. Saikaly, Johannes S. Vrouwenvelder
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of DNA extraction process on DNA recovery in drinking water treated by Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology, finding that the co-existence of residual chlorine and low biomass water samples resulted in extremely low DNA content, affecting the accuracy of downstream genomic studies.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gahyun Baek, Ruggero Rossi, Pascal E. Saikaly, Bruce E. Logan
Summary: This study found that the addition of conductive materials is not the only way to enhance anaerobic digestion efficiency; non-conductive materials such as horsehair also have this potential. However, the biomass retention capability of the material is crucial for enhancing methane production.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nadia Farhat, Lanhee Kim, Katsuhiko Mineta, Mohammed Alarawi, Takashi Gojobori, Pascal Saikaly, Johannes Vrouwenvelder
Summary: Monitoring the changes in water quality during distribution is crucial for ensuring water safety. This study investigated the biological stability of reverse osmosis (RO) produced drinking water, which has low cell concentration and low assimilable organic carbon. The research found that bacterial cell concentration increased and residual disinfectant decreased as the water moved through the distribution network. Simulation study indicated that distributing RO produced water without residual disinfection, especially at high water temperatures, poses a higher risk for water quality change.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ruggero Rossi, Andy Y. Hur, Martin A. Page, Amalia O'Brien Thomas, Joseph J. Butkiewicz, David W. Jones, Gahyun Baek, Pascal E. Saikaly, Donald M. Cropek, Bruce E. Logan
Summary: A 850 L air-cathode MFC was developed and deployed in a centralized wastewater treatment facility to treat domestic-type wastewater, successfully removing a large amount of organic waste and bacteria, as well as reducing the levels of COD, BOD5, and TSS in the wastewater.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Gahyun Baek, Ruggero Rossi, Pascal E. Saikaly, Bruce E. Logan
Summary: This study designed a microbial electrosynthesis (MES) reactor with a zero-gap electrode configuration to convert carbon dioxide into valuable chemical products using renewable energy. The results showed that the reactor had high chemical production rates and minimal pH changes. Furthermore, the microbial community on the biocathode was dominated by methanogens and acetogens.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
L. Issa, O. El Kik, K. Katuri, P. E. Saikaly, I. Alameddine, M. El-Fadel
Summary: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of a novel anaerobic fluidized membrane bioreactor (AnFMBR) system in treating wastewater, with validated results from testing duplicate systems under similar operating conditions. The system uses an outer anaerobic reactor loop and an inner AnFMBR loop with granular activated carbon (GAC) for fouling control. The fluidized GAC helps maintain low transmembrane pressure (TMP) by attracting biofilm formation and removing deposits through abrasion. The system improves fouling control, increases operating periods, and reduces energy requirements compared to typical AnMBRs and aerobic MBRs.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Bin Bian, Yogesh Singh, Korneel Rabaey, Pascal E. Saikaly
Summary: In this study, a novel and multifunctional cathode configuration was developed on ceramic hollow fiber membrane for microbial electrosynthesis (MES). The configuration allowed for the enrichment of chemolithoautotrophs and the separation of acetate from MES simultaneously. The study showed that a thick layer of chemolithoautotrophs, dominated by Sporomusa, was enriched on the membrane cathode surface through suspended biomass microfiltration. The study also demonstrated that more than 87% of acetate could be harvested after catholyte microfiltration. The findings contribute to the realization of MES systems as a promising platform for CO2 reduction and biochemical production, with easy product separation and fast establishment of chemolithoautotrophs on the cathode.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rodrigo Jimenez-Sandoval, Srikanth Pedireddy, Krishna P. Katuri, Pascal E. Saikaly
Summary: This study reported a facile biological-based synthesis method of size-controlled palladium (Pd) nanoclusters using the extracellular electron transfer (EET) capability of Geobacter sulfurreducens. By controlling the metal precursor concentrations and dosing and incubation times, size-controlled Pd nanoclusters (1.0+/-0.6 to 4.8+/-1.4 nm) anchored on the surface of G. sulfurreducens were successfully synthesized. These Pd nanoclusters exhibited outstanding bifunctional electrocatalytic performance for alkaline water splitting reaction, showing higher activity for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and comparable activity for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) compared to benchmark materials. This study provides a promising sustainable route for designing size-controlled metal nanoclusters as efficient and low-cost electrocatalysts for various applications.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Pewee Datoo Kolubah, Hend Omar Mohamed, Maya Ayach, Ananda Rao Hari, Husam N. Alshareef, Pascal Saikaly, Kyu-Jung Chae, Pedro Castano
Summary: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have great potential for treating wastewater and reducing energy demands while generating electricity. However, the low power density produced by MFCs limits their practical application. In this study, a tungsten nitride (W2N)-MXene composite catalyst is introduced to enhance the anode surface and improve the overall performance of MFCs during wastewater treatment.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Ali, Yogesh Singh, Luca Fortunato, Zahid Ur Rehman, Sarvajith Manjunath, Johannes S. Vrouwenvelder, Mario Pronk, Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht, Pascal E. Saikaly
Summary: A pilot-scale wastewater treatment process integrating aerobic granular sludge with a gravity-driven membrane system showed superior performance compared to a conventional aerobic MBR system. This novel process is a promising solution for decentralized wastewater treatment and reuse in water-scarce regions. It demonstrated superior nutrient removal and stable operation without the need for frequent cleaning.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sebastian Overmans, Gergo Ignacz, Aron K. Beke, Jiajie Xu, Pascal E. Saikaly, Gyorgy Szekely, Kyle J. Lauersen
Summary: Microalgal cultivation in photobioreactors and membrane separations were combined to efficiently extract and concentrate heterologous compounds produced by engineered green algal cells. The proposed extraction and purification process showed significantly lower solvent consumption and higher economic sustainability compared to existing production processes, and it can be applied to other microbial systems for the isolation of high-value compounds.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Olga El Kik, Lea Issa, Krishna P. Katuri, Pascal E. Saikaly, Ibrahim Alameddine, Mutasem El-Fadel
Summary: This study developed a new configuration combining AnMBRs with MECs, which showed a shorter startup period, increased methane yield, and reduced membrane fouling. The AnFMBR-MEC had an average COD removal efficiency of 40% and displayed potential for Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yinping Xiang, Meiying Jia, Rui Xu, Jialu Xu, Lele He, Haihao Peng, Weimin Sun, Dongbo Wang, Weiping Xiong, Zhaohui Yang
Summary: This study investigated the impact of the non-antibiotic pharmaceutical carbamazepine on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during anaerobic digestion. The results showed that carbamazepine induced the enrichment of ARGs and increased the abundance of bacteria carrying these genes. It also facilitated microbial aggregation and intercellular communication, leading to an increased frequency of ARGs transmission. Moreover, carbamazepine promoted the acquisition of ARGs by pathogens and elevated their overall abundance.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Weixin Zhao, Tianyi Hu, Hao Ma, Dan Li, Qingliang Zhao, Junqiu Jiang, Liangliang Wei
Summary: This review summarizes the effects and potential mechanisms of biochar on microbial behavior in AD systems. The addition of biochar has been found to promote microbial colonization, alleviate stress, provide nutrients, and enhance enzyme activity. Future research directions include targeted design of biochar, in-depth study of microbial mechanisms, and improved models.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Christina Karmann, Anna Magrova, Pavel Jenicek, Jan Bartacek, Vojtech Kouba
Summary: This review assesses nitrogen removal technologies in reject water treatment, highlighting the differences in environmental impacts and economic benefits. Partial nitritation-anammox shows potential for economic benefits and positive environmental outcomes when operated and controlled properly.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Wei-Hao Huang, Ying-Ju Chang, Duu-Jong Lee
Summary: This study modified pinecone biochar with layered double hydroxide (LDH) to enhance its adsorption capacity for heavy metal and phosphate ions. The LDH-biochar showed significantly improved adsorption capacities for Pb2+ and phosphate, and a slight increase for Cu2+ and Co2+. The LDH layer enhanced the adsorption through various mechanisms.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Chao Song, Fanfan Cai, Shuang Yang, Ligong Wang, Guangqing Liu, Chang Chen
Summary: This paper developed a machine learning model to predict the biochemical methane potential during anaerobic digestion. Model analysis identified lignin content, organic loading, and nitrogen content as key attributes for methane production prediction. For feedstocks with high cellulose content, early methane production is lower but can be improved by prolonging digestion time. Moreover, lignin content exceeding a certain value significantly inhibits methane production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sang Min Lee, Ju Young Lee, Ji-Sook Hahn, Seung-Ho Baek
Summary: This study successfully developed an efficient platform strain using Yarrowia lipolytica for the bioconversion of renewable resources into adipic acid, achieving a remarkable increase in production level.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sefkan Kendir, Matthias Franzreb
Summary: This study presents a novel approach using magnetic separation to efficiently harvest freshwater microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. By combining pH-induced calcium phosphate precipitation with cheap natural magnetite microparticles, harvesting efficiencies up to 98% were achieved in the model medium.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ishaq Kariim, Ji-Yeon Park, Wajahat Waheed Kazmi, Hulda Swai, In-Gu Lee, Thomas Kivevele
Summary: The impact of reaction temperature, residence time, and ethanol: acetone on the energy compositions and yield enhancement of biocrudes was investigated. The results showed that under appropriate conditions, biocrudes with high energy and low oxygen content can be obtained, indicating a high potential for utilization.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiyue Zhang, Xiyao Li, Liang Zhang, Yongzhen Peng
Summary: Intermittent aeration is an innovative approach to enhance nitrogen removal in low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio municipal sewage, providing an efficient strategy for the continuous plug-flow AOA process.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xu Yang, Mahmoud Mazarji, Mengtong Li, Aohua Li, Ronghua Li, Zengqiang Zhang, Junting Pan
Summary: This study investigated the impact of magnetite on the nitrogen cycle of pig manure biostabilisation. The addition of magnetite increased N2O emissions and decreased NH3 emissions during composting. It also increased the total nitrogen content but should be considered for its significant increase in N2O emissions in engineering practice.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Ty Shitanaka, Haylee Fujioka, Muzammil Khan, Manpreet Kaur, Zhi-Yan Du, Samir Kumar Khanal
Summary: The market value of microalgae has exponentially increased in the past two decades, thanks to their applications in various industries. However, the supply of high-value microalgal bioproducts is limited due to several factors, and strategies are being explored to overcome these limitations and improve microalgae production, thus increasing the availability of algal-derived bioproducts in the market.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Martin Kerner, Thorsten Wolff, Torsten Brinkmann
Summary: The efficiency of using enriched CO2 from flue gas for large-scale production of green microalgae has been studied. The results show that the use of membrane devices and static mixers can effectively improve the CO2 recovery rate and maintain the suitable pH and temperature during cultivation, achieving a more economical and sustainable microalgae production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Ma, Ji Li, Rd Tyagi, Xiaolei Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the microorganisms capable of using CO2 and CH4 to produce PHAs, illustrating the production process, factors influencing it, and discussing optimization techniques. It identifies the challenges and future prospects for developing economically viable PHAs production using GHGs as a carbon source.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bing Wang, Peng Zhang, Xu Guo, Xu Bao, Junjie Tian, Guomin Li, Jian Zhang
Summary: The addition of zeolite in the co-composting of chicken manure and straw significantly reduced the emissions of ammonia and N2O, and increased the nitrate content. Zeolite also promoted the abundance of nitrification genes and inhibited the expression of denitrification genes.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rohit Dey, Franziska Ortiz Tena, Song Wang, Josef Martin Messmann, Christian Steinweg, Claudia Thomsen, Clemens Posten, Stefan Leu, Matthias S. Ullrich, Laurenz Thomsen
Summary: This study investigated the operation of a 1000L microalgae-based membrane photobioreactor system for continuous secondary wastewater treatment. The research focused on a green microalgae strain called Desmodesmus sp. The study aimed to understand key trends and optimization strategies by conducting experiments in both summer and winter seasons. The findings showed that maintaining low cell concentrations during periods of light inhibition was beneficial for nutrient uptake rates. Effective strategies for enhancing algae-based wastewater treatment included cell mass recycling and adjusting dilution rates based on light availability.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
