Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
T. A. Rearte, N. Rodriguez, F. Sabatte, A. Fabrizio de Iorio
Summary: Microalgae-based wastewater treatment shows promise in nutrient recovery, with filamentous algae particularly effective in reducing harvesting costs and managing biomass. Both unicellular and filamentous algae strains were evaluated for treating raw wastewater, with Stigeoclonium FAUBA-10 showing high biomass productivity and nutrient removal rates. This strain can be easily harvested through filtration, making it operationally convenient.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Dobril Valchev, Irina Ribarova
Summary: Algae-based wastewater treatment technologies have great potential for economic and environmental benefits, but have not yet been successfully applied in municipal wastewater treatment plants for nitrogen and phosphorus removal. This paper reviews the literature and analyzes the reliability and readiness level of five types of reactors. The study shows that reactors with higher control over technological parameters are more reliable, but algae harvesting and additional costs are barriers to their deployment.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amit Dan Grossman, Yonas Zeslase Belete, Sammy Boussiba, Uri Yogev, Clemens Posten, Franziska Ortiz Tena, Laurenz Thomsen, Song Wang, Amit Gross, Stefan Leu, Roy Bernstein
Summary: The study developed a near-zero waste treatment system for food processing wastewater, utilizing AnMBR and photobioreactor for microalgae cultivation, achieving effective recovery and utilization of waste. The research found variations in microalgal biomass and nitrogen-phosphorus uptake in wastewater among seasons, but overall, the treatment system was efficient, meeting irrigation water standards.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Pei Sean Goh, Nor Akalili Ahmad, Jun Wei Lim, Yong Yeow Liang, Hooi Siang Kang, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, Gangasalam Arthanareeswaran
Summary: The use of microalgae for wastewater remediation and nutrient recovery addresses the need for a circular bioeconomy, providing solutions for water and energy resource depletions. Membrane photobioreactors (MPBRs) have shown great potential in integrating microalgae-based wastewater treatment and nutrient recovery, paving the way for large-scale implementation of membrane technology.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Rubaba Mohammadi, Walter Tang, Mika Sillanpaa
Summary: Electrodialysis is a promising process for nutrient removal and recovery from wastewater, but limited knowledge exists regarding its application. Increasing voltage, membrane area, and number of cells can improve recovery rate, but ion mobility is influenced by various factors. Hybrid processes enhance efficiency, but costs and fouling remain challenges to be addressed.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Zahra Karimi, David M. Blersch, Virginia A. Davis
Summary: Attached algal cultivation systems have the potential to improve productivity and efficiency, but there is a lack of understanding of algae-substrate interactions. This study presents a design for an indoor flow way photobioreactor and assesses the effects of key parameters on the attached cultivation of filamentous green algae. The results demonstrate that carefully designed indoor reactors offer advantages for studying algae-substrate interactions in terms of repeatability, flow uniformity, and cost-effectiveness.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Musa Akther, Jianxun He, Angus Chu, Bert van Duin
Summary: The study found that green roofs may leach nutrients, with the leaching degree closely related to the initial nutrient content of the medium. Nutrient leaching from both laboratory and field observations decreases over time, primarily due to cumulative inflow, and the nutrient leaching is mainly sourced from the medium.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Rebecca J. Lawton, Christopher R. K. Glasson, Phillip M. Novis, Judy E. Sutherland, Marie E. Magnusson
Summary: Filamentous macroalgae, specifically Oedogonium calcareum and O. pringsheimii, show potential for innovative treatment of municipal wastewater by effectively removing residual nutrients. Through on-site assessment, it was found that both species are ideal candidates for bioremediation due to their high productivity and superior performance in reducing dissolved inorganic nitrogen and dissolved reactive phosphorus concentrations in wastewater effluents. Further research is needed to confirm their suitability for long-term applications.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Ainoa Morillas-Espana, Tomas Lafarga, Ana Sanchez-Zurano, Francisco Gabriel Acien-Fernandez, Enrique Rodriguez-Miranda, Cintia Gomez-Serrano, Cynthia Victoria Gonzalez-Lopez
Summary: The study demonstrated the potential of using pilot-scale raceway photobioreactors to produce Scenedesmus sp. from wastewater with high levels of nutrients. Validation of the ABACO model showed robust and accurate prediction of biomass productivity throughout the year under different seasonal and temperature conditions in outdoor open raceways.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jun Li, Lila Otero-Gonzalez, Joris Michiels, Piet N. L. Lens, Gijs Du Laing, Ivet Ferrer
Summary: This study evaluated the selenium (Se) removal efficiency of two pilot-scale high-rate algae ponds (HRAPs) treating domestic wastewater and found that selenium-enriched microalgae may serve as a promising feed supplement, offering high protein content and potentially increasing the levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in microalgae.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Elisa Clagnan, Giuliana D'Imporzano, Marta Dell'Orto, Ana Sanchez-Zurano, Francisco Gabriel Acien-Fernandez, Biancamaria Pietrangeli, Fabrizio Adani
Summary: Microalgae cultivation is effective in reducing pathogens and purifying wastewater, but a comprehensive understanding of the risks is still needed. Different methods were used to explore microbial community and pathogen presence, showing that media and sampling locations have an impact on community structure and pathogenic loads. The main detected pathogens were Arcobacter and Elizabethkingia (mainly in wastewater), with a significant presence of Aeromonas in all samples. Raceways show potential as an effective biotreatment, with most retained pathogens being released in the outlet and only a small part settling in the biomass.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mengting Li, Shuhan Ge, Jian Zhang, Shubiao Wu, Haiming Wu, Lin-Lan Zhuang
Summary: The study demonstrated that an AP-CW system can effectively remove total nitrogen and total phosphorus from water without the need for carbon addition. The addition of microalgae in constructed wetlands can influence microbial communities and effluent quality, as well as increase the absolute abundance of denitrifying bacteria in the denitrification area.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Kanwal Shahid, Deepika Lakshmi Ramasamy, Mika Sillanpaa
Summary: The study introduces the use of chitosan beads as an eco-friendly anodic material for the efficient recovery of nutrients and energy production from wastewater. The chitosan-based system showed comparable efficiency to an activated carbon-based system, providing a self-driven route for recovering and enriching nutrients from municipal wastewater.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Vivek Dalvi, Pushap Chawla, Anushree Malik
Summary: The study confirmed the feasibility of the algal system for urban wastewater treatment. Results showed that the PBR performed optimally at an HRT of 2 days.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Keerthi Katam, Yashendra Tiwari, Toshiyuki Shimizu, Satoshi Soda, Debraj Bhattacharyya
Summary: In this study, a stand-alone trickling photobioreactor (TPBR) was used to treat domestic wastewater, demonstrating the benefits of algal-bacterial symbiosis for carbon and nutrient removal. The reactor conditions favored the growth of diatoms (brown algae) over green algae, resulting in efficient wastewater treatment.
WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Cindy Ka Y. Law, Kankana Kundu, Luiza Bonin, Lorena Penacoba-Antona, Eduardo Bolea-Fernandez, Frank Vanhaecke, Korneel Rabaey, Abraham Esteve-Nunez, Bart De Gusseme, Nico Boon
Summary: In this study, biogenic palladium nanoparticles were used for the reductive transformation and/or dehalogenation of persistent micropollutants. The size of the nanoparticles and their catalytic activity could be controlled by adjusting the H-2 flow rate. The results showed that the nanoparticles with larger sizes exhibited higher catalytic activity and more efficient removal of micropollutants.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Cindy Ka Y. Law, Eduardo Bolea-Fernandez, Tong Liu, Luiza Bonin, Elien Wallaert, Kim Verbeken, Bart De Gusseme, Frank Vanhaecke, Nico Boon
Summary: This study investigates the formation process of biogenic palladium nanoparticles using various techniques. The distribution of palladium over cells is strongly dependent on Pd2+ concentration, biomass, and partial H-2 pressure. Additionally, cell density and H-2 partial pressure significantly affect the size of the nanoparticles.
MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Kristel Mijnendonckx, Tom Rogiers, Francisco J. Gimenez del Rey, Mohamed L. Merroun, Adam Williamson, Md Muntasir Ali, Daniel Charlier, Natalie Leys, Nico Boon, Rob Van Houdt
Summary: Uranium contamination is a widespread issue caused by natural and human activities. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying uranium resistance in bacteria are still not well understood. This study investigated the resistance mechanisms of Cupriavidus metallidurans NA4 to toxic uranium concentrations. Through the increased expression of a specific small periplasmic protein, PrsQ2, the bacteria were able to form periplasmic uranium-phosphate precipitates, thus improving their resistance to uranium.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Wannes Van Holm, Rita Carvalho, Lize Delanghe, Tom Eilers, Naiera Zayed, Fabian Mermans, Kristel Bernaerts, Nico Boon, Ingmar Claes, Sarah Lebeer, Wim Teughels
Summary: Several oral diseases are caused by changes in the oral microbiome, and antibiotics are commonly used to treat them. However, due to antibiotic resistance, alternatives such as probiotics are being explored. This study compared the effects of different strains of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus salivarius on oral biofilms. It was found that certain Lactobacillus strains reduced the pathobiont A. actinomycetemcomitans, while S. salivarius strains were more effective against other pathobionts.
NPJ BIOFILMS AND MICROBIOMES
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Xuejiao Zhu, Myrsini Sakarika, Ramon Ganigue, Kim Van Tittelboom, Yusuf Cagatay Ersan, Nico Boon, Nele De Belie
Summary: A sequential batch reactor (SBR) was used to produce a self-protected CaCO3-precipitating biomass powder (CPB) that can hydrolyze urea and reduce nitrate. The addition of CPB to mortar showed higher crack healing ratio compared to Bacillus sphaericus spores. CPB also revealed a corrosion inhibition effect equivalent to nitrite, making it a suitable bio-additive for crack closure and corrosion inhibition in cementitious composites.
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Puput Risdanareni, Jianyun Wang, Nico Boon, Nele De Belie
Summary: A bacteria-based self-healing concrete was proposed for autonomous repair of micro-cracks, using vegetative cells of Bacillus sphaericus encapsulated in alkali activated lightweight aggregate (LWA) made from fly ash and Sidoarjo volcanic Mud (Lusi). The study showed that the healing performance of the bacteria decreased significantly when cracks were fabricated at a later age. Additionally, the fly ash-based LWA carrier exhibited excellent autogenous healing in young mortar.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
N. Zayed, J. Ghesquiere, N. H. N. Kamarudin, K. Bernaerts, N. Boon, A. Braem, W. Van Holm, W. Teughels
Summary: Oral cryotherapy is a safe, simple, and low-cost treatment used in dentistry for oral lesions. However, its effect on oral biofilms was unknown. This study found that cryotherapy significantly reduced the biofilm load and had the potential to control the deterioration of oral biofilms by modifying their structure and composition.
JOURNAL OF DENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Paula Alejandra Lamprea Pineda, Kristof Demeestere, Manuel Toledo, Nico Boon, Herman Van Langenhove, Christophe Walgraeve
Summary: In this study, the removal of N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) was evaluated using a lab-scale biofilter for 472 days under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. The biofilter achieved an average removal efficiency of 99.7% at ambient temperature with an inlet load of 297g DMF/m3 h and an EBRT of 10.7 s. However, a decrease in EBRT and an increase in temperature led to a decrease in removal efficiency. Microbial analysis revealed that the dominant bacteria were Rhizobiaceae and Alcaligenaceae, but their abundance decreased with increasing temperature. Overall, biofiltration showed promise for removing DMF from waste gas streams.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kankana Kundu, Josefien Van Landuyt, Valerie Mattelin, Bram Martin, Marijke Neyts, Koen Parmentier, Nico Boon
Summary: This study found that the microbiome in sediment near a World War I munition dumpsite in the Belgian part of the North Sea can degrade 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). The degradation of TNT was enhanced by adding methanol and several enriched genera, such as Colwellia, Thalossospira, and Methylophaga, were identified as TNT-utilizing bacteria.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Justien Ghesquiere, Kenneth Simoens, Erin Koos, Nico Boon, Wim Teughels, Kristel Bernaerts
Summary: This study established a drip flow biofilm reactor to mimic the natural environment of the oral cavity and successfully created a complex multispecies periodontal model similar to that of a healthy individual. Using this model, the researchers validated the multifaceted effects of L-arginine on the oral biofilm, including inhibiting the growth and incorporation of pathogenic species, reducing biofilm thickness and volume, and producing specific metabolic products. This drip flow reactor setup shows promising potential for studying the spatiotemporal behavior of a multispecies periodontal community.
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Miao Peng, Maaike Vercauteren, Charlotte Grootaert, Andreja Rajkovic, Nico Boon, Colin Janssen, Jana Asselman
Summary: This study investigated the cellular and bioenergetic effects of microplastics (MPs) on four types of human cell lines in different exposure scenarios. The results showed that even after a single intake, MPs had significant long-term impacts on cellular and mitochondrial functions, potentially leading to chronic stress and harmful effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Chupao Lin, David Schaubroeck, Roel Baets, Nico Boon, Nicolas Le Thomas
Summary: We propose a photonic integrated circuit design that adds practicality and new functionalities to optical applications like optical microscopy. This design enables the generation of a far-field structured UV illumination pattern with a fringe period of 370 nm, a fringe visibility of 0.83, and a radiant intensity of 0.49 mW. By using single mode waveguides with low propagation losses, diffraction gratings, a beam splitter, a phase shifter, fluorescent gratings, and a collecting lens, the current PICs experimentally demonstrate the Moiré pattern at the heart of optical resolution enhancement and achieve a doubling of optical resolution in the direction of illumination.
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Kevin Sabbe, Liese D'Haen, Nico Boon, Ramon Ganigu
Summary: As part of the circular bio-economy paradigm shift, waste management has shifted focus towards producing added-value compounds. The use of mixed culture bioprocesses for converting waste to platform chemicals has gained interest, but these processes often lack microbiological diversity and are prone to disturbances. To address this, flow cytometry was used to monitor a lactic acid chain elongation process for caproic acid production, allowing for qualitative and quantitative assessment. Specific community types were identified and correlated to functionality and genotypic diversity, and machine-learning algorithms showed high accuracy in predicting production rates.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Cristina Garcia-Timermans, Bram Malfroot, Cameron Dierendonck, Zoe Mol, Thomas Pluym, Fien Waegenaar, Jan B. A. Arends, Kristof Demeestere, Christophe Walgraeve, Nico Boon, Bart De Gusseme
Summary: Researchers have developed a novel pilot plant design that mimics distribution networks to monitor changes in drinking water quality, such as taste and odor events and microbial regrowth. The pilot plant includes sensors and instrumentation, with three independent loops allowing simultaneous testing of three different conditions. Real-time measurements and biofilm sampling inside the pipes are feasible, making it suitable for studying various factors affecting DW quality in the distribution network.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Valentin Faust, Nico Boon, Ramon Ganigue, Siegfried E. Vlaeminck, Kai M. Udert
Summary: Nitrification in urine stabilization requires controlling pH within an appropriate range. A narrow pH control band increases microbial diversity and improves process robustness, but is more susceptible to external disturbances.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yinping Xiang, Meiying Jia, Rui Xu, Jialu Xu, Lele He, Haihao Peng, Weimin Sun, Dongbo Wang, Weiping Xiong, Zhaohui Yang
Summary: This study investigated the impact of the non-antibiotic pharmaceutical carbamazepine on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during anaerobic digestion. The results showed that carbamazepine induced the enrichment of ARGs and increased the abundance of bacteria carrying these genes. It also facilitated microbial aggregation and intercellular communication, leading to an increased frequency of ARGs transmission. Moreover, carbamazepine promoted the acquisition of ARGs by pathogens and elevated their overall abundance.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Weixin Zhao, Tianyi Hu, Hao Ma, Dan Li, Qingliang Zhao, Junqiu Jiang, Liangliang Wei
Summary: This review summarizes the effects and potential mechanisms of biochar on microbial behavior in AD systems. The addition of biochar has been found to promote microbial colonization, alleviate stress, provide nutrients, and enhance enzyme activity. Future research directions include targeted design of biochar, in-depth study of microbial mechanisms, and improved models.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Christina Karmann, Anna Magrova, Pavel Jenicek, Jan Bartacek, Vojtech Kouba
Summary: This review assesses nitrogen removal technologies in reject water treatment, highlighting the differences in environmental impacts and economic benefits. Partial nitritation-anammox shows potential for economic benefits and positive environmental outcomes when operated and controlled properly.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Wei-Hao Huang, Ying-Ju Chang, Duu-Jong Lee
Summary: This study modified pinecone biochar with layered double hydroxide (LDH) to enhance its adsorption capacity for heavy metal and phosphate ions. The LDH-biochar showed significantly improved adsorption capacities for Pb2+ and phosphate, and a slight increase for Cu2+ and Co2+. The LDH layer enhanced the adsorption through various mechanisms.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Chao Song, Fanfan Cai, Shuang Yang, Ligong Wang, Guangqing Liu, Chang Chen
Summary: This paper developed a machine learning model to predict the biochemical methane potential during anaerobic digestion. Model analysis identified lignin content, organic loading, and nitrogen content as key attributes for methane production prediction. For feedstocks with high cellulose content, early methane production is lower but can be improved by prolonging digestion time. Moreover, lignin content exceeding a certain value significantly inhibits methane production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sang Min Lee, Ju Young Lee, Ji-Sook Hahn, Seung-Ho Baek
Summary: This study successfully developed an efficient platform strain using Yarrowia lipolytica for the bioconversion of renewable resources into adipic acid, achieving a remarkable increase in production level.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sefkan Kendir, Matthias Franzreb
Summary: This study presents a novel approach using magnetic separation to efficiently harvest freshwater microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. By combining pH-induced calcium phosphate precipitation with cheap natural magnetite microparticles, harvesting efficiencies up to 98% were achieved in the model medium.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ishaq Kariim, Ji-Yeon Park, Wajahat Waheed Kazmi, Hulda Swai, In-Gu Lee, Thomas Kivevele
Summary: The impact of reaction temperature, residence time, and ethanol: acetone on the energy compositions and yield enhancement of biocrudes was investigated. The results showed that under appropriate conditions, biocrudes with high energy and low oxygen content can be obtained, indicating a high potential for utilization.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiyue Zhang, Xiyao Li, Liang Zhang, Yongzhen Peng
Summary: Intermittent aeration is an innovative approach to enhance nitrogen removal in low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio municipal sewage, providing an efficient strategy for the continuous plug-flow AOA process.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xu Yang, Mahmoud Mazarji, Mengtong Li, Aohua Li, Ronghua Li, Zengqiang Zhang, Junting Pan
Summary: This study investigated the impact of magnetite on the nitrogen cycle of pig manure biostabilisation. The addition of magnetite increased N2O emissions and decreased NH3 emissions during composting. It also increased the total nitrogen content but should be considered for its significant increase in N2O emissions in engineering practice.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Ty Shitanaka, Haylee Fujioka, Muzammil Khan, Manpreet Kaur, Zhi-Yan Du, Samir Kumar Khanal
Summary: The market value of microalgae has exponentially increased in the past two decades, thanks to their applications in various industries. However, the supply of high-value microalgal bioproducts is limited due to several factors, and strategies are being explored to overcome these limitations and improve microalgae production, thus increasing the availability of algal-derived bioproducts in the market.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Martin Kerner, Thorsten Wolff, Torsten Brinkmann
Summary: The efficiency of using enriched CO2 from flue gas for large-scale production of green microalgae has been studied. The results show that the use of membrane devices and static mixers can effectively improve the CO2 recovery rate and maintain the suitable pH and temperature during cultivation, achieving a more economical and sustainable microalgae production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Ma, Ji Li, Rd Tyagi, Xiaolei Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the microorganisms capable of using CO2 and CH4 to produce PHAs, illustrating the production process, factors influencing it, and discussing optimization techniques. It identifies the challenges and future prospects for developing economically viable PHAs production using GHGs as a carbon source.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bing Wang, Peng Zhang, Xu Guo, Xu Bao, Junjie Tian, Guomin Li, Jian Zhang
Summary: The addition of zeolite in the co-composting of chicken manure and straw significantly reduced the emissions of ammonia and N2O, and increased the nitrate content. Zeolite also promoted the abundance of nitrification genes and inhibited the expression of denitrification genes.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rohit Dey, Franziska Ortiz Tena, Song Wang, Josef Martin Messmann, Christian Steinweg, Claudia Thomsen, Clemens Posten, Stefan Leu, Matthias S. Ullrich, Laurenz Thomsen
Summary: This study investigated the operation of a 1000L microalgae-based membrane photobioreactor system for continuous secondary wastewater treatment. The research focused on a green microalgae strain called Desmodesmus sp. The study aimed to understand key trends and optimization strategies by conducting experiments in both summer and winter seasons. The findings showed that maintaining low cell concentrations during periods of light inhibition was beneficial for nutrient uptake rates. Effective strategies for enhancing algae-based wastewater treatment included cell mass recycling and adjusting dilution rates based on light availability.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
