4.8 Article

Unintended consequences of bioethanol feedstock choice in China

Journal

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 125, Issue -, Pages 312-317

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.097

Keywords

Agriculture; Bioenergy; Biofuel; Input-output analysis; Life cycle assessment

Funding

  1. U.S. National Science Foundation [1132581]
  2. Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys
  3. Directorate For Engineering [1132581] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Economic, energy, and environmental impacts of 11 types of bioethanol feedstock in China were evaluated using a mixed-unit input-output life cycle assessment model. Corn grain and wheat grain had higher negative economic, energy, and environmental impacts. Sweet sorghum, cassava, sugar beet, and sugarcane showed better economic performance but increasing negative energy and environmental impacts. Cellulose-based feedstocks in general showed positive economic, energy, and environmental performance; but may lead to increasing negative impacts on freshwater use, global warming, toxicity, and aquatic ecotoxicity. Sugarcane-based bioethanol had the potential to provide positive economic, energy, and environmental impacts in China. Scrap paper-derived ethanol could also become promising under significant government support. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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