Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ke Feng, Yi Lu, Yao Shen, Shihan Zhang, Jiexu Ye, Jianmeng Chen, Jingkai Zhao
Summary: In this study, an electroactive biofilm was established on a polyaniline @ carbon nanotube (PANI@CNT) electrode to investigate the changes in membrane structure and activity when switching from MFC mode to MEC mode. The results showed that after the switch, the height, area proportion of microbial cells, and amount of living cells of the biofilm all significantly increased. Moreover, the PANI@CNT-MEC exhibited a high toluene elimination capacity due to enhanced toluene adsorption, low-resistance mass transport, and enriched functional microorganisms.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Hao Sun, Ke Xiao, Zizhou Zeng, Bo Yang, Huabo Duan, Huazhang Zhao, Yifeng Zhang
Summary: This article discusses the importance of quantitative analysis of VFAs and the limitations of commonly used detection techniques. It highlights the advantages of biosensors as an alternative method, with a focus on EAB-based sensors. The article emphasizes the impact of the contact between biofilm and VFA on the performance of the sensor. Additionally, it mentions the applications and challenges of biosensors in different biological processes, and suggests future research directions.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Nhlanganiso Ivan Madondo, Sudesh Rathilal, Babatunde Femi Bakare, Emmanuel Kweinor Tetteh
Summary: The application of magnetite-nanoparticles and a microbial fuel cell (MFC) on anaerobic digestion (AD) of sewage sludge was studied. The results showed that the digester with a resistor of 500 ohm performed the best in terms of biogas production, electrochemical efficiency, voltage generation, and contaminant removal. This digester also had the highest annual energy profit. The findings suggest that the use of magnetite-nanoparticles and MFC in AD of sewage sludge holds great promise for biogas production and contaminant removal.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Devaraj Thiruselvi, Ponnusamy Senthil Kumar, Madhava Anil Kumar, Chyi-How Lay, Salma Aathika, Yuvarani Mani, D. Jagadiswary, Anuradha Dhanasekaran, Palaniyandi Shanmugam, Subramanian Sivanesan, Pau-Loke Show
Summary: The review discusses the significance of renewable biogas production technology in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing global warming, highlighting the importance of sustainable techniques in meeting energy demands. Anaerobic digestion for biogas production from waste is recognized as a leading green energy solution for environmental management and meeting global energy challenges.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaoyun Leng, Muhammad Usman, El-Sayed Salama, Hongyuhang Ni, Tuoyu Zhou, Byong-Hun Jeon, Pu Liu, Pengyun Zhang, Xiangkai Li
Summary: A microbial fuel cell-based biosensor was designed to monitor volatile fatty acids in anaerobic digestion for controlling substrate feeding. The biosensor-guided feeding resulted in the highest biomethane production, with a more stable microbial community compared to conventional feeding intervals.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Jianwei Zhang, Hao Ren, Suren Jayasuriya, Xiao-Jun Tian, Junseok Chae
Summary: This study reports a biological memory effect (BME) in microbial fuel cell (MFC) biosensors, where the response to toxin injections weakens over repeated stimuli. An ordinary differential equation (ODE) model is established and successfully simulates the BME, showing good predictive ability.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mingwei Wang, Tengfei Ren, Mengxi Yin, Kechao Lu, Hui Xu, Xia Huang, Xiaoyuan Zhang
Summary: In this study, a binary electroactive material with pseudocapacitance/conductance was designed to store-release electrons and enhance direct electron transfer between acid-producing bacteria and methanogens in anaerobic wastewater treatment. The pseudocapacitance of the material promoted ATP synthesis and provided energy for organic decomposition, while the conductance facilitated direct interspecies electron transfer and improved methane production. The material also helped buffer excess electrons and alleviate pH drop. These findings provide a strategy to enhance electron transfer in anaerobic treatment and guide the design of electroactive materials.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yanli Guo, Zhuang Chen, Shaohui Zhang
Summary: This study investigated a new startup strategy and operation performance for methane-fueled microbial fuel cells (MFCs), successfully starting up the MFC in a short time by pre-cultivating an adapted culture and optimizing conditions with increased concentrations of molybdenum and tungsten. The methane-fueled MFC achieved a maximum power density of 166 mW/m(3), demonstrating the effectiveness of the new startup strategy and operational conditions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Cedric Perez, Christine Lors, Pascal Floquet, Benjamin Erable
Summary: The study aims to investigate the role of biofilm in the biodeterioration of cementitious materials during anaerobic digestion. Results show the heterogeneity of microbial populations within the biofilm and their relationship to the reactive medium in anaerobic digestion.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ademola Adekunle, Abraham Gomez Vidales, Lyne Woodward, Boris Tartakovsky
Summary: The study introduces a soft sensor approach for real-time evaluation of the internal state of an MFC biosensor, based on estimating the equivalent circuit model parameters in real time. Experimental results demonstrate that this soft sensor approach can serve as a replacement for invasive EIS measurements and provides additional information for earlier detection of toxicity.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Haitai Dong, Xingzu Wang, Shun Lu, Ye Ma, Cheng Song, Sha Wang, Hong Liu
Summary: The anaerobic biodegradation of P34HB polymer was investigated through microbial fuel cell (MFC) system, and the Q-biodegradability was found to be an efficient method for measuring the anaerobic biodegradability of P34HB films compared to conventional methods. Microbial community analysis revealed the involvement of Desulfovibrio and Enterobacter bacteria in the biodegradation of P34HB films and the production of electrical signals in cooperation with other microorganisms.
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Fangyi Tang, Jun Tian, Nengwu Zhu, Yunqin Lin, Haomin Zheng, Zhiyong Xu, Weizhen Liu
Summary: This study investigates the influence of the mixing ratio of ammoniated straw to biogas residue on the stability and methane yield of dry anaerobic digestion and analyzes the structure of the microbial community over time. The results show that the reactor with a ratio of 3:3 yielded the highest methane production, with bacteria being the dominant species. Methanosarcina and acid-tolerant Methanobacterium played important roles in anaerobic digestion and methane production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
A. Saravanan, P. Senthil Kumar, S. Srinivasan, S. Jeevanantham, R. Kamalesh, S. Karishma
Summary: Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a promising alternative energy system that converts chemical energy into electricity with the help of microorganisms. It consists of electrodes (anode and cathode), catalyst (microorganism), and proton transport/exchange membrane (PEM). MFC's core function is the oxidation of organic substrates and electron transfer, with key factors being microorganisms and electrodes. Besides electricity generation, MFC also finds applications in wastewater treatment, biofuel production, and biosensors.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Fuad Ameen, J. Ranjitha, Nazmul Ahsan, Vijayalakshmi Shankar
Summary: The co-digestion of microbial biomass with animal manures showed higher biogas production compared to digestion of animal manure alone. A three-stage anaerobic digester designed in the study had an average methane yield of 0.442 L/gVS and achieved a reduction of about 68% in volatile solids.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Neha Srivastava, Kumar Rohit Srivastava, Farkad Bantun, Akbar Mohammad, Rajeev Singh, Dan Bahadur Pal, P. K. Mishra, Shafiul Haque, Vijai Kumar Gupta
Summary: Biogas production from anaerobic digestion of organic wastes has been improved by using CuO/Cu2O based nanocatalyst with pressmud as a substrate. The study shows that using 1.0% CuO/Cu2O based nanocatalyst in anaerobic digestion process, a cumulative biogas production of 224.7 mL CH4 /g VS could be achieved after 42 days.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Linli Hu, Jieqiang Lv, Qianhong Ma, Xiujuan Chen, Xiaohong Wang, Xiaoyan Liang, Dingfei Xu, Yanping Li, Yuanhua Huang, Lina Hu, Xiaohui Deng, Jing Wei, Feng Zhou, Songying Zhang, Jie Wang, Fang Ma, Yingpu Sun
Summary: The study aimed to compare the equivalence of QL1012 and Gonal-f((R)) in ovarian stimulation for assisted reproductive technology. The results showed that there were no significant differences between QL1012 and Gonal-f((R)) in the primary endpoint of oocytes retrieved, and they had similar safety profiles.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Rong Tu, Jiaojiao Li, Mingpu Jia, Qizhong Li, Meijun Yang, Song Zhang, Takashi Goto
Summary: B4C-CrB2 composites were prepared by arc-melting using B4C and CrB2 powders as raw materials. The eutectic composition of B4C-CrB2 system was 30B(4)C-70CrB(2) (mol%) with a labyrinth-like irregularly layered eutectic microstructure. The composites exhibited maximum Vickers hardness (24.6 GPa) and fracture toughness (4.3 MPa m(1/2)) at room temperature.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Ling-Ying Jiang, Fei-Fei Kong, Lv Yao, Fu-Xing Zhang, Sha-Sha Wang, Xiao-Ying Jin, Xiao-Mei Tong, Song-Ying Zhang
Summary: The study aimed to investigate whether using testicular sperm reduces embryo fragmentation and improves cycle outcomes. The results showed that patients who underwent intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with testicular sperm had significantly lower fragmented embryo rate, higher transferable embryo rate, and higher implantation rate compared to those who used ejaculated sperm.
FRONTIERS IN SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Liuyang Wang, Xuan Lin, Yanan Sheng, Hongyu Zhu, Zhengjun Li, Zhiguo Su, Rong Yu, Songping Zhang
Summary: The encapsulation of antigens with ZIF-8 provides advantages in vaccine development, but the synthesis conditions of ZIF-8 can be too harsh for sensitive viral antigens. This study explores the synthesis of ZIF-8 on an environment-sensitive antigen and demonstrates the importance of size and morphology in exerting adjuvant effects.
NANOSCALE ADVANCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaole Song, Long Zheng, Rong Tu, Baifeng Ji, Jun Li, Song Zhang
Summary: V/LiF is an important window material for investigating phase transition of materials under ultra-high pressure, which is a fundamental issue in condensed matter physics. However, the large mismatch in lattice and thermal properties makes vanadium growth on LiF a big challenge. In this study, over 1.5 μm thick vanadium films were successfully grown on LiF using facing target sputtering (FTS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation revealed vertically well-aligned columnar crystals with numerous micro-sized gaps in the grown vanadium films. Particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collision (PIC-MCC) and Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) methods were used to simulate plasma discharge behavior, sputtered atom transport, and film growth to understand the deposition mechanism. A growth model of the vanadium film was established based on experimental and simulation results, and the micro-sized gaps in the columnar crystals were found to contribute to the release of residual stresses caused by the large mismatch, which can be explained by the grain boundary relaxation model.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Felix Gyawu Addo, Songhe Zhang, Benjamin Manirakiza, Yu Ma, Shudong Yuan, Salah Alden Alklaf, Shaozhuang Guo, Godwin Abakari
Summary: In this study, a 30-day culture trial was conducted to investigate the effects of brown sugar addition on nutrient removal, feed conversion ratio, growth performance, and microbial community in a rice straw-based biofloc shrimp system. The results showed that the addition of brown sugar significantly reduced ammonium and nitrite nitrogen concentrations and improved nutrient removal rates. Furthermore, the addition of brown sugar also resulted in lower feed conversion ratio and higher shrimp survival rates. The dominant microbial phyla identified in all treatments played a crucial role in nutrient cycling and promoting water quality.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xin He, Songhe Zhang, Xin Lv, Min Liu, Yu Ma, Shaozhuang Guo
Summary: This study investigated the role of rhizospheric biofilms on methane release in wastewater stabilization ponds (WSPs) with floating plants. The results showed that E. crassipes effectively reduced methane release and nutrients, with a higher inhibition effect on CH4 fluxes in treatments with high nutrients. Additionally, the rhizospheric bacterial community contributed to nutrients removal. In conclusion, E. crassipes plants play an important role in reducing methane release and nutrients removal.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Liu Yang, Songhe Zhang, Xin Lv, Yuansi Liu, Shaozhuang Guo, Xiuren Hu, Benjamin Manirakiza
Summary: This study investigated the impacts of Vallis-neria natans senescence on methanotroph community and methane release in wetlands. The results showed that nutrient loadings increased methane fluxes, while healthy V. natans plants reduced methane flux. Environmental parameters and the physiological status of V. natans affected methanotrophs.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Rong Tu, Xinyu Li, Qingfang Xu, Bao-Wen Li, Tenghua Gao, Xian Zhang, Song Zhang, Takashi Goto, Lianmeng Zhang
Summary: This study reports the first growth of uniquely <010>-oriented ss-Ga2O3 films on quartz substrates by laser chemical vapor deposition (LCVD). The <010> orientation is closely related to the higher stability of oxygen close-packed planes under O-rich condition. The <010>-oriented ss-Ga2O3 film-based MSM type detector exhibits ultra-fast response speed.
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Qizhong Li, Tao Huang, Mai Yang, Tenghua Gao, Baifeng Ji, Song Zhang, Lianmeng Zhang, Rong Tu
Summary: Hard coatings with gradient and multilayer structures were prepared by high-power pulsed magnetron sputtering. The modulation period was found to significantly affect the microstructure, mechanical, and tribological properties of the coatings. Shorter modulation periods improved the adhesion strength and resulted in higher hardness and lower friction coefficients.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Jiamin Jin, Peipei Ren, Xiang Li, Yinyi Zhang, Weijie Yang, Yerong Ma, Mengru Lai, Chao Yu, Songying Zhang, Yin-Li Zhang
Summary: Histone deacetylation is observed in granulosa cells during the process of ovulation, which is mediated by FSH and hCG. This process is regulated by CK2 alpha-mediated HDAC2 phosphorylation and is essential for successful ovulation.
EPIGENETICS & CHROMATIN
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Yichao Tian, Jin Huang, Chi-Chiu Wang, Huizhen Lin, Xiaona Huang, Yue Zhao, Liu Liu, Songying Zhang
Summary: The value of endometrial scratch in women with recurrent embryo transfer is controversial, and it is unclear if endometrial scratch in the previous mid-luteal phase affects the whole genome transcriptomic profile of peri-implantation endometrium in the subsequent cycle.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Song Zhang, Wei Liu, Weimin Wang, Ying Gao, Aiyang Wang, Qianglong He, Wenhui Bai, Runfeng Li
Summary: This article uses a thermal-electric-mechanical coupled model to simulate the spark plasma sintering process of boron carbide, and conducts parameter optimization and simulation analysis.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Maojiong Cao, Yingxian Wang, Hugang Li, Jixiu Jia, Rui Li, Zhidan Liu
Summary: This study found that hy-drothermal liquefaction (HTL) biocrude oil distillate can significantly improve the tribological properties of diesel while maintaining fuel performance. The distillate fractions obtained at different temperatures can be blended with diesel, with high heating value and yield, resulting in improved tribological properties.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Kai Liu, Lei Qiu, Yuzhen Zhang, Yanying Du, Ce Sun, Song Zhang, Rong Tu, Yanjiao Wu, Huajun Sun, Yusheng Shi
Summary: A material extrusion (MEX) technology was developed for additive manufacturing of continuous carbon fiber-reinforced silicon carbide ceramic (C-f/SiC) composites. A slurry with high solid loading and viscosity was proposed based on rheological properties. Complex structures of C-f/SiC composites were printed using this MEX technique. Phenolic resin impregnation-carbonization process and reactive melting infiltration (RMI) were used to prepare samples with different C-f contents, with the highest bending strength and fracture toughness achieved at 1 K C-f content.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yinping Xiang, Meiying Jia, Rui Xu, Jialu Xu, Lele He, Haihao Peng, Weimin Sun, Dongbo Wang, Weiping Xiong, Zhaohui Yang
Summary: This study investigated the impact of the non-antibiotic pharmaceutical carbamazepine on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during anaerobic digestion. The results showed that carbamazepine induced the enrichment of ARGs and increased the abundance of bacteria carrying these genes. It also facilitated microbial aggregation and intercellular communication, leading to an increased frequency of ARGs transmission. Moreover, carbamazepine promoted the acquisition of ARGs by pathogens and elevated their overall abundance.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Weixin Zhao, Tianyi Hu, Hao Ma, Dan Li, Qingliang Zhao, Junqiu Jiang, Liangliang Wei
Summary: This review summarizes the effects and potential mechanisms of biochar on microbial behavior in AD systems. The addition of biochar has been found to promote microbial colonization, alleviate stress, provide nutrients, and enhance enzyme activity. Future research directions include targeted design of biochar, in-depth study of microbial mechanisms, and improved models.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Christina Karmann, Anna Magrova, Pavel Jenicek, Jan Bartacek, Vojtech Kouba
Summary: This review assesses nitrogen removal technologies in reject water treatment, highlighting the differences in environmental impacts and economic benefits. Partial nitritation-anammox shows potential for economic benefits and positive environmental outcomes when operated and controlled properly.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Wei-Hao Huang, Ying-Ju Chang, Duu-Jong Lee
Summary: This study modified pinecone biochar with layered double hydroxide (LDH) to enhance its adsorption capacity for heavy metal and phosphate ions. The LDH-biochar showed significantly improved adsorption capacities for Pb2+ and phosphate, and a slight increase for Cu2+ and Co2+. The LDH layer enhanced the adsorption through various mechanisms.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Chao Song, Fanfan Cai, Shuang Yang, Ligong Wang, Guangqing Liu, Chang Chen
Summary: This paper developed a machine learning model to predict the biochemical methane potential during anaerobic digestion. Model analysis identified lignin content, organic loading, and nitrogen content as key attributes for methane production prediction. For feedstocks with high cellulose content, early methane production is lower but can be improved by prolonging digestion time. Moreover, lignin content exceeding a certain value significantly inhibits methane production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sang Min Lee, Ju Young Lee, Ji-Sook Hahn, Seung-Ho Baek
Summary: This study successfully developed an efficient platform strain using Yarrowia lipolytica for the bioconversion of renewable resources into adipic acid, achieving a remarkable increase in production level.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sefkan Kendir, Matthias Franzreb
Summary: This study presents a novel approach using magnetic separation to efficiently harvest freshwater microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. By combining pH-induced calcium phosphate precipitation with cheap natural magnetite microparticles, harvesting efficiencies up to 98% were achieved in the model medium.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ishaq Kariim, Ji-Yeon Park, Wajahat Waheed Kazmi, Hulda Swai, In-Gu Lee, Thomas Kivevele
Summary: The impact of reaction temperature, residence time, and ethanol: acetone on the energy compositions and yield enhancement of biocrudes was investigated. The results showed that under appropriate conditions, biocrudes with high energy and low oxygen content can be obtained, indicating a high potential for utilization.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiyue Zhang, Xiyao Li, Liang Zhang, Yongzhen Peng
Summary: Intermittent aeration is an innovative approach to enhance nitrogen removal in low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio municipal sewage, providing an efficient strategy for the continuous plug-flow AOA process.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xu Yang, Mahmoud Mazarji, Mengtong Li, Aohua Li, Ronghua Li, Zengqiang Zhang, Junting Pan
Summary: This study investigated the impact of magnetite on the nitrogen cycle of pig manure biostabilisation. The addition of magnetite increased N2O emissions and decreased NH3 emissions during composting. It also increased the total nitrogen content but should be considered for its significant increase in N2O emissions in engineering practice.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Ty Shitanaka, Haylee Fujioka, Muzammil Khan, Manpreet Kaur, Zhi-Yan Du, Samir Kumar Khanal
Summary: The market value of microalgae has exponentially increased in the past two decades, thanks to their applications in various industries. However, the supply of high-value microalgal bioproducts is limited due to several factors, and strategies are being explored to overcome these limitations and improve microalgae production, thus increasing the availability of algal-derived bioproducts in the market.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Martin Kerner, Thorsten Wolff, Torsten Brinkmann
Summary: The efficiency of using enriched CO2 from flue gas for large-scale production of green microalgae has been studied. The results show that the use of membrane devices and static mixers can effectively improve the CO2 recovery rate and maintain the suitable pH and temperature during cultivation, achieving a more economical and sustainable microalgae production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Ma, Ji Li, Rd Tyagi, Xiaolei Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the microorganisms capable of using CO2 and CH4 to produce PHAs, illustrating the production process, factors influencing it, and discussing optimization techniques. It identifies the challenges and future prospects for developing economically viable PHAs production using GHGs as a carbon source.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bing Wang, Peng Zhang, Xu Guo, Xu Bao, Junjie Tian, Guomin Li, Jian Zhang
Summary: The addition of zeolite in the co-composting of chicken manure and straw significantly reduced the emissions of ammonia and N2O, and increased the nitrate content. Zeolite also promoted the abundance of nitrification genes and inhibited the expression of denitrification genes.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rohit Dey, Franziska Ortiz Tena, Song Wang, Josef Martin Messmann, Christian Steinweg, Claudia Thomsen, Clemens Posten, Stefan Leu, Matthias S. Ullrich, Laurenz Thomsen
Summary: This study investigated the operation of a 1000L microalgae-based membrane photobioreactor system for continuous secondary wastewater treatment. The research focused on a green microalgae strain called Desmodesmus sp. The study aimed to understand key trends and optimization strategies by conducting experiments in both summer and winter seasons. The findings showed that maintaining low cell concentrations during periods of light inhibition was beneficial for nutrient uptake rates. Effective strategies for enhancing algae-based wastewater treatment included cell mass recycling and adjusting dilution rates based on light availability.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)