Article
Energy & Fuels
Amit Mahulkar, Smita Patil, Avinash Khopkar, Nitin Kirdat, Arun Banerjee, Thomas Griffin, Ajit Sapre
Summary: This study proposes a simple mathematical model to describe algal growth in a flashing light regime. By fitting the model constants to experimental data, the model is able to accurately predict the photosynthesis rate under different light conditions and successfully forecast the improvement in light utilization efficiency. Additionally, a simple modeling approach for simulating algal growth in a flat panel photo-bioreactor is presented, highlighting the impact of boundary layer thickness on reactor performance.
BIOENERGY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Karolina Ranglova, Michal Bures, Joao Camara Manoel, Gergely Erno Lakatos, Jiri Masojidek
Summary: In this study, two models of annular-column photobioreactors were set up and tested to produce microalgae for fish hatcheries. Both models provided stable cultivation conditions and high biomass productivity.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Giorgio Perin, Alessandra Bellan, Tim Michelberger, Dagmar Lyska, Setsuko Wakao, Krishna K. Niyogi, Tomas Morosinotto
Summary: Life on earth relies on photosynthetic primary producers, including microalgae, to convert sunlight and CO2 into biomass. Microalgae have the potential to be a valuable biomass source and contribute to a sustainable bioeconomy. This study investigates the role of the xanthophyll cycle in protecting microalgae from excess light and optimizing biomass productivity.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Alireza Khaleghzadeh Ahangar, Poone Yaqoubnejad, Keyhan Divsalar, Shokouh Mousavi, Mohsen Taghavijeloudar
Summary: In this study, a novel internally illuminated mirror photobioreactor (IIM-PBR) was designed to improve microalgae biomass production through providing a homogenous light distribution in cultivation medium. The IIM-PBR increased microalgae growth rate up to 60 % and 30% compared to internally illuminated control photobioreactor (IIC-PBR) and externally illuminated control photobioreactor (EIC-PBR) respectively. Moreover, the IIM-PBR significantly improved nutrients removal and increased total bioproducts production by 89% and 46% compared to IIC-PBR and EIC-PBR, respectively. It also resulted in a significant reduction in total energy consumption (-10 times).
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Lihua Shen, Xiaobo Yin
Summary: Photosynthesis is a vital biological process that converts solar energy to chemical energy. Photon engineering through spectral conversion materials shows promise in enhancing photosynthesis efficiency. This review focuses on the emerging spectral conversion materials and their potential applications in enhancing photosynthesis in plants and microalgae.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
P. Fernandez del Olmo, F. G. Acien, J. M. Fernandez-Sevilla
Summary: This study uses Computational Fluid Dynamics and a dynamic photosynthesis model to analyze the efficiency of photosynthesis in different sizes and circulation velocities of tubular photobioreactors. The smallest diameters of reactors were found to have sufficient radial mixing for enhancing photosynthesis under optimal light regime, while high circulation velocities in larger diameters increased operating costs without enhancing photosynthetic productivity. The characteristic frequency of the strain (beta) was shown to be crucial for high productivity.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Linlin Wang, Qi Wang, Runqi Zhao, Yi Tao, Ke-zhen Ying, Xian-zhong Mao
Summary: A novel flat-plate photobioreactor with inclined baffles was developed for high-density algae cultivation. Computational fluid dynamics model optimization showed that inclined baffles with a small angle could improve swirl flow and light regime performance, with the ratio of the baffle opening distance to the reactor width being a key parameter for light regime performance. Experiments demonstrated a significant increase in algal biomass with the optimal baffle parameters compared to reactors without baffles or with horizontal baffles.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Panneerselvam Ranganathan, Ashutosh Kumar Pandey, Ranjna Sirohi, Anh Tuan Hoang, Sang-Hyoun Kim
Summary: This study reviews the application of computational flow modelling in photobioreactors and discusses an integrated modelling approach for these reactors. It also reviews intensified systems for improving the performance of photobioreactors. Future considerations include the development of multi-scale modelling methods and low-cost efficient computational frameworks, as well as the use of process intensification techniques to enhance hydrodynamics, mixing, and mass transfer in photobioreactors.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Hoang Tam Nguyen, Yeomin Yoon, Huu Hao Ngo, Am Jang
Summary: This paper reviews the potential and mechanisms of microalgae-based systems for removing organic micropollutants, compares them with other treatment methods, and provides recommendations for future research.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Ralf Steuer
Summary: It is argued in this communication that a high maximal growth rate is not necessarily sufficient or necessary for high phototrophic productivity. Rather, the specific growth rate of a phototrophic microorganism is determined by factors such as light absorption rate, photosynthetic efficiency, and biomass yield per mol photons. Therefore, besides maximal growth rate, photosynthetic efficiency and maximal biomass yield should also be considered as predictors of culture productivity when evaluating fast-growing strains.
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING
(2022)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
P. Sathinathan, H. M. Parab, R. Yusoff, S. Ibrahim, V. Vello, G. C. Ngoh
Summary: Industrial wastewater containing heavy metals, nutrients, and soluble salts can cause eutrophication in water bodies. Microalgae biomass has the potential to produce various valuable products, but the high production cost and sensitivity of cultivation parameters limit its global output. Combining microalgae cultivation with wastewater treatment, particularly in photobioreactors, can reduce operating costs. However, there is a limited amount of research on using industrial wastewater for microalgae cultivation in photobioreactors. Therefore, optimizing cultivation parameters using industrial wastewater in photobioreactors is crucial.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
P. Ferndez del Olmo, F. G. Acien, J. M. Fernandez-Sevilla
Summary: A study investigated the effect of circulation velocities on RWPs using CFD simulation, showing that RWPs operate as a segregated device in terms of photosynthesis and the average growth rate is the integration of local growth rates at different depths.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yixing Sui, Patricia J. Harvey
Summary: This study optimized the production of biomass, protein, amino acids, and carotenoids from Dunaliella salina using a two-stage cultivation approach with different LED light intensities. The results showed that under red LED light, the biomass productivity of D. salina increased significantly, along with an increase in protein concentration and productivity. This indicates that red light has a positive impact on the growth and nutritional yield of D. salina.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anand Baby Alias, Shubhanvit Mishra, Gaurav Pendharkar, Chi-Shuo Chen, Cheng-Hsien Liu, Yi-Ju Liu, Da-Jeng Yao
Summary: Microalgae are a significant source of renewable, sustainable and economical biofuels, with vast potential applications in energy, pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries. The utilization of microfluidic technology plays a vital role in microalgal processes and applications in biofuels and biosensing.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Michael Sandmann, Sergiy Smetana, Volker Heinz, Sascha Rohn
Summary: This study compared two different photobioreactors and found that MUTL-PBR outperformed the traditional reactor in terms of biomass and antioxidant capacity, but its higher energy demand led to a greater environmental burden. MUTL-PBR shows potential for sustainable production of bioactive substances.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Ana Sanchez Zurano, Jose Maria Fernandez Sevilla, Ana Belen Esteban Garcia, Maria Guadalupe Pinna-Hernandez, Jose Luis Casas Lopez
Summary: This study describes the creation of a virtual laboratory using the Easy JavaScript Simulation platform. It focuses on the simulation of experiments in science, biotechnology, and engineering. A web-based simulation of an enzymatic stirred-tank bioreactor has been developed, allowing students to practice using practical scripts.
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lara Moran, Gemma Bou, Noelia Aldai, Martina Ciardi, Ainoa Morillas-Espana, Ana Sanchez-Zurano, Luis Javier R. Barron, Tomas Lafarga
Summary: Microalgae and microalgae-derived ingredients are a top trend in the food industry, but consumers' acceptance and purchase intention can be influenced by odor and flavor. Surprisingly, there are limited studies on the volatile composition of microalgae and cyanobacteria. This study aimed to investigate the volatile composition of seven microalgal and cyanobacterial strains from marine and freshwater sources and understand their potential impact on odor. The results showed that the composition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is mainly driven by the individual strain, but can also be influenced by environmental and taxonomical factors.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
T. Bongiorno, L. Foglio, L. Proietti, M. Vasconi, V. M. Moretti, A. Lopez, D. Carminati, A. Galafat, A. J. Vizcaino, F. G. Acien Fernandez, F. J. Alarcon, K. Parati
Summary: The potential application of microalgae as a functional ingredient in practical diets for Siberian sturgeon was evaluated in this study. The results show that the growth performance and oxidative status of the fish were not significantly affected by the inclusion of microalgae in the diets. Nannochlopsis gaditana was found to be a potential functional ingredient that can improve the sustainability of microalgae production and the aquaculture sector.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Alice Ferreira, Daniel Figueiredo, Rodrigo Cardeiras, Rui Nabais, Francisca Ferreira, Belina Ribeiro, Claudia M. D. S. Cordovil, F. Gabriel Acien, Luisa Gouveia
Summary: The overapplication of manure on agricultural soils leads to pollution of water resources, however, pretreatment methods such as photo-Fenton can make piggery wastewater suitable for microalgae growth.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cristian Inostroza, Naoufel El Bahraoui, Rodrigo Rivera-Tinoco, F. Gabriel Acien
Summary: The study explores the use of electro-coagulation-flocculation as a method for pre-concentrating microalgae biomass. The results show that the current density and biomass concentration have significant effects on biomass recovery and energy consumption.
PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Beatriz Roncero-Ramos, Jose Raul Roman, Gabriel Acien, Yolanda Canton
Summary: Dryland soil degradation is a growing problem due to global change and water scarcity. Traditional restoration methods have proven ineffective, leading to the emergence of alternative technologies based on biocrust-forming cyanobacteria inoculation. This study explores the possibility of using agricultural fertilizers to produce cyanobacteria biomass for large-scale restoration projects. Results show that heterocystous cyanobacteria can be successfully cultured using fertilizers, while more research is needed for bundle-forming cyanobacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Silvia Villaro, Ainoa Morillas-Espana, Gabriel Acien, Tomas Lafarga
Summary: The present study aimed to maximize the productivity of Arthrospira platensis BEA005B (Spirulina) by identifying the optimal combination of dilution rate and depth of the culture in raceway reactors. The optimal combination was determined to be a depth of 0.10 m and a dilution rate of 0.33 day(-1), resulting in a biomass productivity of 30.2 g.m(-2.)day(-1) on a dry weight basis. The composition of the produced biomass was found to be rich in proteins and had potential functional properties for the development of innovative and sustainable foods.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rebecca Nordio, Francisco Javier Delgado, Ana Sanchez-Zurano, Jose Gonzalez Hernandez, Enrique Rodriguez-Miranda, Jose Luis Guzman, Tomas Lafarga, Gabriel Acien
Summary: The present study aimed to evaluate the use of microalga Scenedesmus almeriensis for treating untreated urban wastewater. Two 12 m(3) raceway reactors, one supplemented with wastewater and the other with chemical fertilizer, were operated outdoors in a semi-continuous mode for eight months. The results showed that S. almeriensis could be produced in wastewater without affecting the photosynthetic apparatus, with an average productivity of 13 g center dot m(-2)center dot day(-1) in both systems. Moreover, the nutrient content of the wastewater, including nitrogen, phosphorous, and chemical oxygen demand, was reduced to meet European limitations, with average removal rates of 2.2, 0.2, and 3.0 g center dot m(-2)center dot day(-1) respectively. The raceway reactors demonstrated high potential for microalgal production and efficient biotreatment, proving to be robust and reliable. Additionally, an accurate model was developed to evaluate the effect of environmental conditions on biomass productivity in the clean system (R-2 = 0.9, p = 0.0002).
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Joseph Santhi Pechsiri, Jean-Baptiste E. Thomas, Naoufel El Bahraoui, Francisco Gabriel Acien Fernandez, Jamal Chaouki, Saad Chidami, Rodrigo Rivera Tinoco, Jose Pena Martin, Cintia Gomez, Michel Combe, Fredrik Grondahl
Summary: This study compares the environmental performance of conventional reactors and a proposed internally illuminated novel closed reactor design. The results show that the novel photobioreactor can significantly reduce impacts such as eutrophication and climate change when leveraging renewable energy sources and the photosynthesis process in urban-industrial symbiosis scenarios.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Elvira Navarro-Lopez, Juan Jose Gallardo-Rodriguez, Maria del Carmen Ceron-Garcia, Inmaculada Gallego-Lopez, Francisco Gabriel Acien-Fernandez, Emilio Molina-Grima
Summary: The effect of different parameters on the extraction of biostimulant molecules from microalgal biomass was investigated, and the optimal conditions for using organic green solvents (acetone or ethanol) were determined for maximum germination index.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Jorge Garcia-Marquez, Jesus Vizcaino Antonio, Andre Barany, Alba Galafat, Gabriel Acien, Felix L. Figueroa, Javier Alarcon Francisco, Miguel Mancera Juan, Juan Antonio Martos-Sitcha, Salvador Arijo, Roberto Teofilo Abdala-Diaz
Summary: The study found that the combined administration of Chlorella fusca and ethanol-inactivated Vibrio proteolyticus significantly improved the growth performance and feed utilization of the thick-lipped grey mullet, while enhancing the lipid quality and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. This has potential benefits for human nutrition.
Article
Microbiology
Jorge Garcia-Marquez, Rosa Maria Rico, Francisco Gabriel Acien, Juan Miguel Mancera, Felix L. Figueroa, Antonio Jesus Vizcaino, Francisco Javier Alarcon, Miguel Angel Morinigo, Roberto Teofilo Abdala-Diaz
Summary: This study investigates the effects of a blend of microalgae on Sparus aurata juveniles. The results show that the addition of microalgae tends to decrease body lipids and affects fatty acid profile. In particular, the diet containing 25% of the microalgae blend increases DHA levels. Additionally, this diet promotes appropriate microbial diversity and influences fatty acid composition and lipid metabolism in fish.
Article
Mathematics
Pablo Otalora, Jose Luis Guzman, Manuel Berenguel, Francisco Gabriel Acien
Summary: The industrial production of microalgae is a sustainable and interesting process, especially in terms of its applications in wastewater treatment. Neural network models have been developed to optimize the process and characterize the pH dynamics in different raceway reactors. These models are able to predict pH profiles using available measurable process data and demonstrate the potential of artificial neural networks in modeling continuous dynamic systems in the industry.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Jorge Garcia-Marquez, Bruna Rodrigues Moreira, Piedad Valverde-Guillen, Sofia Latorre-Redoli, Candela T. Caneda-Santiago, Gabriel Acien, Eduardo Martinez-Manzanares, Manuel Mari-Beffa, Roberto T. Abdala-Diaz
Summary: This study investigated the cytotoxic activity of ulvan polysaccharides obtained from Ulva rigida against human cancer cell lines and zebrafish embryos. The results showed that ulvan had cytotoxic effects on human cancer cell lines, particularly on colon cancer cells. However, ulvan also had negative effects on the growth rate and osmolar balance of zebrafish embryos, indicating that its use should be limited to specific concentrations.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Jorge Garcia-Marquez, Daniel Alvarez-Torres, Isabel M. Cerezo, Marta Dominguez-Maqueda, Felix L. Figueroa, Francisco Javier Alarcon, Gabriel Acien, Eduardo Martinez-Manzanares, Roberto T. Abdala-Diaz, Julia Bejar, Salvador Arijo
Summary: This study assessed the impact of dietary green microalgae and ethanol-inactivated Vibrio proteolyticus on thick-lipped grey mullet juvenile fish. The results showed that the diet influenced the composition of intestinal microbiota without affecting its functionality. Additionally, the diet effectively regulated the transcription of stress and immune-related genes, enhancing the fish's resistance against stress and infections.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yinping Xiang, Meiying Jia, Rui Xu, Jialu Xu, Lele He, Haihao Peng, Weimin Sun, Dongbo Wang, Weiping Xiong, Zhaohui Yang
Summary: This study investigated the impact of the non-antibiotic pharmaceutical carbamazepine on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) during anaerobic digestion. The results showed that carbamazepine induced the enrichment of ARGs and increased the abundance of bacteria carrying these genes. It also facilitated microbial aggregation and intercellular communication, leading to an increased frequency of ARGs transmission. Moreover, carbamazepine promoted the acquisition of ARGs by pathogens and elevated their overall abundance.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Weixin Zhao, Tianyi Hu, Hao Ma, Dan Li, Qingliang Zhao, Junqiu Jiang, Liangliang Wei
Summary: This review summarizes the effects and potential mechanisms of biochar on microbial behavior in AD systems. The addition of biochar has been found to promote microbial colonization, alleviate stress, provide nutrients, and enhance enzyme activity. Future research directions include targeted design of biochar, in-depth study of microbial mechanisms, and improved models.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Christina Karmann, Anna Magrova, Pavel Jenicek, Jan Bartacek, Vojtech Kouba
Summary: This review assesses nitrogen removal technologies in reject water treatment, highlighting the differences in environmental impacts and economic benefits. Partial nitritation-anammox shows potential for economic benefits and positive environmental outcomes when operated and controlled properly.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Wei-Hao Huang, Ying-Ju Chang, Duu-Jong Lee
Summary: This study modified pinecone biochar with layered double hydroxide (LDH) to enhance its adsorption capacity for heavy metal and phosphate ions. The LDH-biochar showed significantly improved adsorption capacities for Pb2+ and phosphate, and a slight increase for Cu2+ and Co2+. The LDH layer enhanced the adsorption through various mechanisms.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Chao Song, Fanfan Cai, Shuang Yang, Ligong Wang, Guangqing Liu, Chang Chen
Summary: This paper developed a machine learning model to predict the biochemical methane potential during anaerobic digestion. Model analysis identified lignin content, organic loading, and nitrogen content as key attributes for methane production prediction. For feedstocks with high cellulose content, early methane production is lower but can be improved by prolonging digestion time. Moreover, lignin content exceeding a certain value significantly inhibits methane production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sang Min Lee, Ju Young Lee, Ji-Sook Hahn, Seung-Ho Baek
Summary: This study successfully developed an efficient platform strain using Yarrowia lipolytica for the bioconversion of renewable resources into adipic acid, achieving a remarkable increase in production level.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Sefkan Kendir, Matthias Franzreb
Summary: This study presents a novel approach using magnetic separation to efficiently harvest freshwater microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. By combining pH-induced calcium phosphate precipitation with cheap natural magnetite microparticles, harvesting efficiencies up to 98% were achieved in the model medium.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ishaq Kariim, Ji-Yeon Park, Wajahat Waheed Kazmi, Hulda Swai, In-Gu Lee, Thomas Kivevele
Summary: The impact of reaction temperature, residence time, and ethanol: acetone on the energy compositions and yield enhancement of biocrudes was investigated. The results showed that under appropriate conditions, biocrudes with high energy and low oxygen content can be obtained, indicating a high potential for utilization.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiyue Zhang, Xiyao Li, Liang Zhang, Yongzhen Peng
Summary: Intermittent aeration is an innovative approach to enhance nitrogen removal in low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio municipal sewage, providing an efficient strategy for the continuous plug-flow AOA process.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xu Yang, Mahmoud Mazarji, Mengtong Li, Aohua Li, Ronghua Li, Zengqiang Zhang, Junting Pan
Summary: This study investigated the impact of magnetite on the nitrogen cycle of pig manure biostabilisation. The addition of magnetite increased N2O emissions and decreased NH3 emissions during composting. It also increased the total nitrogen content but should be considered for its significant increase in N2O emissions in engineering practice.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Ty Shitanaka, Haylee Fujioka, Muzammil Khan, Manpreet Kaur, Zhi-Yan Du, Samir Kumar Khanal
Summary: The market value of microalgae has exponentially increased in the past two decades, thanks to their applications in various industries. However, the supply of high-value microalgal bioproducts is limited due to several factors, and strategies are being explored to overcome these limitations and improve microalgae production, thus increasing the availability of algal-derived bioproducts in the market.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Martin Kerner, Thorsten Wolff, Torsten Brinkmann
Summary: The efficiency of using enriched CO2 from flue gas for large-scale production of green microalgae has been studied. The results show that the use of membrane devices and static mixers can effectively improve the CO2 recovery rate and maintain the suitable pH and temperature during cultivation, achieving a more economical and sustainable microalgae production.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Ma, Ji Li, Rd Tyagi, Xiaolei Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the microorganisms capable of using CO2 and CH4 to produce PHAs, illustrating the production process, factors influencing it, and discussing optimization techniques. It identifies the challenges and future prospects for developing economically viable PHAs production using GHGs as a carbon source.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bing Wang, Peng Zhang, Xu Guo, Xu Bao, Junjie Tian, Guomin Li, Jian Zhang
Summary: The addition of zeolite in the co-composting of chicken manure and straw significantly reduced the emissions of ammonia and N2O, and increased the nitrate content. Zeolite also promoted the abundance of nitrification genes and inhibited the expression of denitrification genes.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rohit Dey, Franziska Ortiz Tena, Song Wang, Josef Martin Messmann, Christian Steinweg, Claudia Thomsen, Clemens Posten, Stefan Leu, Matthias S. Ullrich, Laurenz Thomsen
Summary: This study investigated the operation of a 1000L microalgae-based membrane photobioreactor system for continuous secondary wastewater treatment. The research focused on a green microalgae strain called Desmodesmus sp. The study aimed to understand key trends and optimization strategies by conducting experiments in both summer and winter seasons. The findings showed that maintaining low cell concentrations during periods of light inhibition was beneficial for nutrient uptake rates. Effective strategies for enhancing algae-based wastewater treatment included cell mass recycling and adjusting dilution rates based on light availability.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
