4.8 Article

High-rate composting of barley dregs with sewage sludge in a pilot scale bioreactor

Journal

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 99, Issue 7, Pages 2210-2217

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.030

Keywords

barley dregs; central composite design; high-rate composting; bioreactor; sewage sludge

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The feasibility of high-rate composting of barley dregs and sewage sludge was examined using a pilot scale bioreactor. A central composite design (CCD) was used to optimize the mix ratio of barley dregs/sewage sludge and moisture content. The performance of the bioreactor was monitored as a function of carbon decomposition rate (CDR) and total volatile solids (TVS) loss rate. The optimum range of mix ratio and moisture content was found to be 35-40% and 55-60%, respectively. High CO2 evolution rate (CER) and TVS loss rate were observed after 3 days of the composting and the compost was matured/stable after 7 days. Cardinal temperature model with inflection (CTMI) was used to analyze the compost stability with respect to CER as a parameter of composting efficiency. After examining the phytotoxicity, the compost can be promoted for land application. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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