4.5 Article

Brain-penetrating 2-aminobenzimidazole H1-antihistamines for the treatment of insomnia

Journal

BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
Volume 19, Issue 15, Pages 4380-4384

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.05.086

Keywords

Histamine; H1; Antihistamine; 2-Aminobenzimidazole; Brain-penetrating; Insomnia

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The benzimidazole core of the selective non-brain-penetrating H-1-antihistamine mizolastine was used to identify a series of brain-penetrating H-1-antihistamines for the potential treatment of insomnia. Using cassette PK studies, brain-penetrating H-1-antihistamines were identified and in vivo efficacy was demonstrated in a rat EEG/EMG model. Further optimization focused on strategies to attenuate an identified hERG liability, leading to the discovery of 4i with a promising in vitro pro. le. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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