4.7 Article

Sugars and lignosulphonates recovery from eucalyptus spent sulphite liquor by membrane processes

Journal

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
Volume 33, Issue 11, Pages 1558-1566

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.07.022

Keywords

Biorefinery; Eucalyptus; Lignosulphonates; Membrane separation processes; Spent sulphite liquor; Sugars

Funding

  1. SIME-IDT [00/22689]

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Thin spent sulphite liquor (SSL) generated in pulp and paper mills is a biomass resource that is usually concentrated and burnt in steam boilers. The general aim of this work was to investigate the application of membrane processes to filter the SSL produced by Eucalyptus globulus sulphite pulping, namely for the separation of the lignosulphonates (LS) from the sugars, LS fractionation to produce valuable products, and sugars concentration. Laboratory experiments were conducted in total recirculation, natural pH and 25 degrees C with ultra filtration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis membranes from Alfa Laval, Dow Filmtec, and Microdyn-Nadir. Microdyn-Nadir UP010 membrane displayed the widest gap between the retentions of lignosulphonates (68%) and sugars (3%), i.e., it separated the high molecular weight LS from the low-medium molecular weight LS and sugars. For its high retentions with respect to glucose (96%) and xylose (93%), Alfa Laval RO99 membrane is the most promising membrane to concentrate the sugars (after the total separation of LS by an integrated process of Ultrafiltration coupled to Ion Exchange, for instance). (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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