4.7 Article

Protein/Lipid Coaggregates are Formed During a-Synuclein-Induced Disruption of Lipid Bilayers

Journal

BIOMACROMOLECULES
Volume 15, Issue 10, Pages 3643-3654

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/bm500937p

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Carlsberg Foundation
  2. FP7Marie-Curie Actions Intra European Fellowship (IEF) for Career Development 2012-2014 [299385]
  3. DANSCATT
  4. BioStruct-X
  5. Novo Nordisk Fonden [NNF13OC0006661] Funding Source: researchfish

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Amyloid formation is associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Significant alpha-synuclein (alpha SN) deposition in lipid-rich Lewy bodies is a hallmark of PD. Nonetheless, an unraveling of the connection between neurodegeneration and amyloid fibrils, including the molecular mechanisms behind potential amyloid-mediated toxic effects, is still missing. Interaction between amyloid aggregates and the lipid cell membrane is expected to play a key role in the disease progress. Here, we present experimental data based on hybrid analysis of two-photon-microscopy, solution small-angle X-ray scattering and circular dichroism data. Data show in real time changes in liposome morphology and stability upon protein addition and reveal that membrane disruption mediated by amyloidogenic aSN is associated with dehydration of anionic lipid membranes and stimulation of protein secondary structure. As a result of membrane fragmentation, soluble aSN:-lipid coaggregates are formed, hence, suggesting a novel molecular mechanism behind PD amyloid cytotoxicity.

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