Article
Environmental Sciences
Lily Lisa Yevugah, Godfred Darko, Jesper Bak
Summary: The mining activity in Ghana is causing more widespread soil mercury pollution outside active mining sites, with concentrations in intensive mining areas three times higher than in the rest of the country. The elevated concentrations are likely due to decades of atmospheric deposition rather than natural variation, indicating a significant impact of mining on soil mercury levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Manuel Gabriel Velasquez Ramirez, Claudia Maribel Vega Ruiz, Ronald Corvera Gomringer, Martin Pillaca, Evert Thomas, Paul Michael Stewart, Luis Alfredo Gamarra Miranda, Francisco Roman Danobeytia, Juan Antonio Guerrero Barrantes, Midori Chinen Gushiken, Joel Vasquez Bardales, Miles Silman, Luis Fernandez, Cesar Ascorra, Dennis del Castillo Torres
Summary: Gold mining is the largest source of mercury pollution globally, particularly in the Peruvian Amazon region. Despite higher mercury concentrations in untouched old-growth forests bordering mine spoils, efforts to restore soil conditions and develop sustainable land uses can proceed. It is crucial to stop using mercury in mining operations to reduce human and environmental risks.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
P. Torkaman, M. M. Veiga, L. R. P. de Andrade Lima, L. A. Oliveira, J. S. Motta, J. L. Jesus, L. M. Lavkulich
Summary: The study suggests that using cassava plant could potentially replace mercury to extract approximately 50% of the gold content from ore in 24 hours, showing promising results in reducing man-made mercury pollution.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ewura Abena Coker, Bright Cephas Nkuah, Sandra Afia Amoanimaah, Joel Baffour Oppong, Opoku Gyamfi, Eugene Ansah, Kofi Agyarko Ababio, David Dotse Wemegah, Lawrence Sheringham Borquaye, Godfred Darko
Summary: The increase in artisanal and small-scale gold mining activities in Ghana has caused environmental degradation, water pollution, and human exposure to mercury. This study found high concentrations of mercury in the air and soil samples taken in Konongo, a mining town in Ghana, indicating a significant risk to the community. The concentrations exceeded the allowed levels in the European Union and Japan, and were much higher than the background concentration in nature.
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ahmed Abdelaal, Mohamed Sultan, Abotalib Z. Abotalib, Mohamed Bedair, R. V. Krishnamurthy, Mohamed Elhebiry
Summary: The past decade has seen a rise in Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) activities in southern Egypt. These activities have had negative environmental and occupational health impacts on the farmers, residents, and Nile ecosystems in the region. This highlights the need for awareness campaigns and the adoption of better practices to address these issues.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Alex Kwasi Saim
Summary: The artisanal and small-scale gold mining sector in Ghana continues to grow, but the impacts caused by mercury use are becoming increasingly severe. Despite previous bans and increased monitoring efforts, the country has not been successful in significantly reducing mercury use and its associated impacts. The lack of mercury alternatives, funding, and education support makes addressing this issue more challenging.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Salomon Kroonenberg, Theo Wong, Ginny Bijnaar, Ramon Finkie, Kenneth Goenopawiro, Samjhawan Asneel, Morgan Lin-Tsung, Rivano Nanan, Kishan Ramdas, Prisan Sitaram
Summary: This study establishes background mercury values in the greenstone belt of Suriname by analyzing 62 natural soil and saprolite profiles. It finds that mercury values in pristine topsoils are often 100 times higher than those in common parent rocks. The study also shows a strong correlation between mercury values and iron, chromium, and vanadium values, indicating that mercury, like these elements, is enriched in topsoils through laterization processes. The study further reveals that mercury is often leached along with iron in the deeper zones of the profiles. The study concludes that the natural soil and saprolite mercury values are in the same order of magnitude as many published mine tailings and stream sediments and therefore cannot be used to separate polluted from unpolluted materials.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Albert Kobina Mensah, Francis Xavier Dery Tuokuu
Summary: This paper explores how artisanal gold mining in Prestea, Ghana has resulted in the pollution of freshwater bodies and the ecosystem. Despite efforts by the Ghanaian government to formalize these activities, none of the approaches implemented have been sustainable. Therefore, it is necessary to acknowledge the contribution of artisanal gold mining to poverty reduction and the economy, and implement measures such as tax exemptions and incentives for informal miners, involving local mining communities and subaltern miners in decision-making, and strengthening mine regulatory infrastructure.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Arioene Vreedzaam, Paul Ouboter, Ashna D. Hindori-Mohangoo, Ryan Lepak, Samantha Rumschlag, Sarah Janssen, Gwen Landburg, Arti Shankar, Wilco Zijlmans, Maureen Y. Lichtveld, Jeffrey K. Wickliffe
Summary: In Suriname, the use of mercury has increased due to gold mining, putting fish-reliant communities, such as Indigenous and Tribal communities, at risk of higher mercury exposure. However, the study found no significant increase in fish mercury levels over time or based on proximity to gold mining sites. Instead, remote unmined sites were found to be more susceptible to gaseous elemental mercury deposition, leading to increased contamination risk. This highlights the potential impact of mercury releases from gold mining on fish-reliant communities far away from the mining sites.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sydney P. Clackett, Trevor J. Porter, Igor Lehnherr
Summary: The study utilized tree-ring Hg records to investigate the impact of mining-related Hg-0 emissions on the local atmosphere and environment at a historic Klondike gold-mining site. The tree-ring Hg record revealed significantly elevated atmospheric Hg-0 concentrations during the period of mining activities at this site compared to a control site.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Simon Appah Aram, Patrick Osei Lartey, Samuel Kofi Amoah, Augustine Appiah
Summary: The study found that the cultural attributes of artisanal medium scale gold miners were the main reasons for the knowledge gap between them and artisanal small scale gold miners. Education level had the most significant impact on the knowledge gap, with highly educated artisanal medium scale gold miners having relatively higher levels of knowledge.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jeffrey K. Wickliffe, Maureen Y. Lichtveld, C. Wilco Zijlmans, Sigrid MacDonald-Ottevanger, Martin Shafer, Christa Dahman, Emily W. Harville, Stacy Drury, Gwendolyn Landburg, Paul Ouboter
Summary: Previous research in Suriname has found high concentrations of mercury in hair of women and children in rural interior communities, as well as in freshwater fish. Pregnant women from interior communities have significantly higher concentrations of total and methylmercury in hair compared to those from urban coastal cities. Mercury exposures in pregnant women in Suriname are largely influenced by diet and fish consumption, with methylmercury making up the majority of total mercury in both blood and hair.
JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Harry Gutierrez-Mosquera, Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Sergi Diez, Gladis Morales-Mira, Luis Javier Montoya-Jaramillo, M. P. Jonathan
Summary: The study assessed total mercury (THg), methylmercury (MeHg) levels in various environmental compartments in abandoned gold mining ponds (AGMPs) and mining areas in Western Colombia to evaluate the present environmental conditions and human health risks. The findings indicate potential chronic effects due to elevated THg levels, particularly in fish, posing a threat to human health. Monitoring of mercury species in different compartments is recommended to mitigate environmental hazards in the region.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Karina Caballero-Gallardo, Jenny Palomares-Bolanos, Jesus Olivero-Verbel
Summary: This study assessed the concentrations of mercury in different environmental matrices from two territories of Afro-descendant communities and found that the Teta River is a hotspot for mercury pollution in the area. The mercury levels in local fish exceeded the limits set by the World Health Organization, posing considerable health risks for children, pregnant women, and adults.
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Aaron Malone, Linda Figueroa, Weishi Wang, Nicole M. Smith, James F. Ranville, David C. Vuono, Francisco D. Alejo Zapata, Lino Morales Paredes, Jonathan O. Sharp, Christopher Bellona
Summary: Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is the leading global source of anthropogenic mercury (Hg) release to the environment. To support future inquiry, we identify key knowledge gaps including the role of Hg-CN complexes in mercury oxidation, transport, and fate, and possible links to mercury methylation. The global extent and increase of mercury and cyanide processing in ASGM underscores the importance of further research.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Manuel Salas-Moreno, Jose Marrugo-Negrete
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jose Pinedo-Hernandez, Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Sergi Diez
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Shirly Vargas-Licona, Javier Alonso Ruiz-Guzman, Siday Marrugo-Madrid, Andrea G. Bravo, Sergi Diez
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Diego Esteban Gamboa-Garcia, Guillermo Duque, Pilar Cogua, Jose Luis Marrugo-Negrete
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Jose Durango-Hernandez, Luis Diaz-Fernandez, Ivan Urango-Cardenas, Hermes Aramendiz-Tatis, Vicente Vergara-Florez, Andrea G. Bravo, Sergi Diez
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Jose Pinedo-Hernandez, Siday Marrugo-Madrid, Enrique Navarro-Frometa, Sergi Diez
Summary: The study evaluated the concentration of trace metals and potential ecological risk in sea cucumber and sediments at Cispata Bay in Colombia's Caribbean Coast. Major findings include the decreasing trend of trace metal concentrations in biota and sediments, with Cu levels indicating adverse biological effects and Hg exhibiting the highest bioconcentration factor. Human activities, particularly agricultural practices, were identified as the main sources of metal pollution, and sea cucumbers may serve as bioindicator species for monitoring metal contamination.
BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Jose Pinedo-Hernandez, Siday Marrugo-Madrid, Sergi Diez
Summary: The study revealed severe trace element pollution in the San Jorge River in Colombia, with high ecological risks associated with mining activities. Various pollution indices indicated environmental deterioration and adverse biological effects caused by copper, lead, nickel, zinc, and mercury contamination from mining activities. Multiyear discharges of hazardous chemicals have led to high pollution levels for copper, lead, and cadmium in the river.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Harry Gutierrez-Mosquera, Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Sergi Diez, Gladis Morales-Mira, Luis Javier Montoya-Jaramillo, M. P. Jonathan
Summary: The study assessed total mercury (THg), methylmercury (MeHg) levels in various environmental compartments in abandoned gold mining ponds (AGMPs) and mining areas in Western Colombia to evaluate the present environmental conditions and human health risks. The findings indicate potential chronic effects due to elevated THg levels, particularly in fish, posing a threat to human health. Monitoring of mercury species in different compartments is recommended to mitigate environmental hazards in the region.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Clelia Calao-Ramos, Andrea G. Bravo, Roberth Paternina-Uribe, Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Sergi Diez
Summary: The study assessed mercury exposure in gold miners in Colombia, finding that burning mercury and fish consumption were significant predictors of mercury exposure. Some miners had mercury concentrations above safe levels set by health organizations, indicating the need for health education programs in certain regions.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Carlos Salazar-Camacho, Manuel Salas-Moreno, Roberth Paternina-Uribe, Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Sergi Diez
Summary: The study revealed that gold mining activities in the Atrato River basin have deteriorated the quality of fish species, resulting in high levels of mercury pollution. The contamination was found to be distributed from high mining activity zones to low activity areas, affecting both the environment and the inhabitants in the region.
Article
Parasitology
Clelia Calao-Ramos, Daira Gaviria-Angulo, Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Alfonso Calderon-Rangel, Camilo Guzman-Teran, Caty Martinez-Bravo, Salim Mattar
Summary: This study evaluated genotoxic damage and mercury concentration in bats with different dietary habits. The results showed that insectivorous bats had the highest mercury concentration in their liver and spleen, as well as the highest number of micronuclei. Additionally, bats captured in different locations showed varying levels of micronuclei and mercury contamination.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fabio Fuentes-Gandara, Jose Pinedo-Hernandez, Edwin Gutierrez, Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Sergi Diez
Summary: This study reports on the level and ecotoxicity impact of metals in the sediments of the Mallorquin swamp on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Differences in metal distribution and contamination levels were found, highlighting the need for protective management strategies against the negative impact of human activities.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ivan David Urango-Cardenas, Saudith Burgos-Nunez, Luis Angel Ospina Herrera, German Enamorado-Montes, Jose Luis Marrugo-Negrete
Summary: The study aimed to validate and implement an analytical method for determining arsenic chemical species in rice grains using HPLC-HG-AFS. Through a microwave-assisted extraction protocol, quantification of As(III), As(V), DMA, and MMA was achieved with high precision, sensitivity, and accuracy, with good detection and quantification limits.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Carlos Salazar-Camacho, Manuel Salas-Moreno, Roberth Paternina-Uribe, Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Sergi Diez
Article
Environmental Sciences
Harry Gutierrez-Mosquera, Jose Marrugo-Negrete, Sergi Diez, Gladis Morales-Mira, Luis Javier Montoya-Jaramillo, M. P. Jonathan