What constitutes optical warning signals of ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) towards bird predators: colour, pattern or general look?

Title
What constitutes optical warning signals of ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) towards bird predators: colour, pattern or general look?
Authors
Keywords
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Journal
BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY
Volume 98, Issue 1, Pages 234-242
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Online
2009-08-25
DOI
10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01277.x

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