Zinc Binding to MG53 Protein Facilitates Repair of Injury to Cell Membranes

Zinc is an essential trace element that participates in a wide range of biological functions, including wound healing. Although Zn2+ deficiency has been linked to compromised wound healing and tissue repair in human diseases, the molecular mechanisms underlying Zn2+-mediated tissue repair remain unknown. Our previous studies established that MG53, a TRIM (tripartite motif) family protein, is an essential component of the cell membrane repair machinery. Domain homology analysis revealed that MG53 contains two Zn2+-binding motifs. Here, we show that Zn2+ binding to MG53 is indispensable to assembly of the cell membrane repair machinery. Live cell imaging illustrated that Zn2+ entry from extracellular space is essential for translocation of MG53-containing vesicles to the acute membrane injury sites for formation of a repair patch. The effect of Zn2+ on membrane repair is abolished in mg53(-/-) muscle fibers, suggesting that MG53 functions as a potential target for Zn2+ during membrane repair. Mutagenesis studies suggested that both RING and B-box motifs of MG53 constitute Zn2+-binding domains that contribute to MG53-mediated membrane repair. Overall, this study establishes a base for Zn2+ interaction with MG53 in protection against injury to the cell membrane.