Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Daphne. L. L. Alberda, Nils Duits, Kees van den Bos, Anneke Autsema, Maaike Kempes
Summary: This study examines the differences in risk indicators between Jihadist offenders convicted for homicide and those convicted for other Jihadist terrorist offences. The results show that there are differences in terms of grievances, attitudes towards perceived injustice, attack planning involvement, and motivation. The findings suggest that a differentiated approach is needed for risk assessment and management of the terrorist offender population.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Anggi Rahajeng, Wihana Kirana Jaya, Evita Hanie Pangaribowo, Muhadjir Darwin
Summary: Unbalanced development and growth among regions can lead to spread-backwash effects, commonly observed from developed-rich areas to poor areas, within the context of regional development, such as from central cities to their suburbs. This study focuses on the long-term effects of Yogyakarta, a special region in Indonesia, on its surrounding areas. Using a time-series econometric model based on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and population data over the last thirty years, the study finds that the development of the central city has a long-run cointegration relationship with its suburbs. It also shows that Yogyakarta has spread-backwash effects on its outskirt areas and that the development of Sleman has the potential to improve linkages and economic performance in greater Yogyakarta.
ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Elena Cantatore, Enrico Quagliarini, Fabio Fatiguso
Summary: This study conducts a phenomenological analysis of terrorist threats in European urban built environments and identifies the parameters influencing the terroristic risk of the most recurrent and efficient attacks in European outdoor areas.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lisa Lorena Losada-Rojas, Yue Ke, V. Dimitra Pyrialakou, Konstantina Gkritza
Summary: Health problems like obesity are linked to lack of access to healthy food. While urban areas have been studied, rural areas face similar challenges with transportation as a barrier to healthy food access. The study uses cost-based accessibility measures and spatial econometric models to show that urban areas have easier access to healthy food compared to rural areas. The study suggests transportation innovations like mobile markets and ridesharing can improve access.
JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT & HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zeljana Nikolic, Elena Benvenuti, Luka Runjic
Summary: This study extends and improves a previous methodology to predict seismic damage and risk for a restricted number of masonry buildings in the Croatian settlement Kastel Kambelovac. The proposed approach combines seismic vulnerability indices with critical peak ground accelerations through a hybrid empirical-analytical procedure. The methodology allows for a comprehensive seismic vulnerability assessment of the entire settlement.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Md Mokhlesur Rahman, Pooya Najaf, Milton Gregory Fields, Jean-Claude Thill
Summary: This study empirically investigates the causes of urban traffic congestion in the USA using a structural equation modeling (SEM) framework, focusing on the meso-scale analysis. The results demonstrate that congestion is a complex phenomenon where indirect effects can offset direct effects under certain circumstances. Factors such as income and employment agglomeration were found to lead to further traffic congestion, while self-regulation impact, non-car mode choice behaviors, and other factors can temper the effects of congestion.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION
(2022)
Article
Business, Finance
Dinh Hoang Bach Phan, Paresh Kumar Narayan, Qiang Gong
Summary: Terrorist attacks predict oil prices, especially those originating from oil producer countries. Trading strategies based on terrorist attacks can outperform a buy-and-hold strategy, and investors utilizing terrorism-based forecasting models can achieve economically meaningful profits. The impact of terrorism on oil prices operates through both oil production and oil investment channels.
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Monica Crippa, Diego Guizzardi, Enrico Pisoni, Efisio Solazzo, Antoine Guion, Marilena Muntean, Aneta Florczyk, Marcello Schiavina, Michele Melchiorri, Andres Fuentes Hutfilter
Summary: Urban population nearly doubled worldwide between 1970 and 2015, with urban centres accounting for a third of global anthropogenic greenhouse gases and most air pollutant emissions by 2015. While megacities in high-income countries have been reducing emissions, emissions in developing regions are still on the rise.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Rongchen Zhu, Xiaofeng Hu, Yiping Bai, Xin Li
Summary: This article presents a new risk analysis method for terrorist attacks on port's LNG storage tanks, identifying risk factors from a multidimensional perspective, analyzing risks using Bayesian network and event tree, evaluating accident consequences, and using knowledge graph to store risk knowledge. Case studies verify the method's effectiveness in studying defense capabilities of police and various prevention strategies, showing significant differences in accident consequence between different defensive and emergency response forces. Nine scenario analyses were conducted to provide theoretical basis and method support for public security and urban risk management departments' security prevention decisions.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Wen-Cheng Liu, Tien-Hsiang Hsieh, Hong-Ming Liu
Summary: The study conducted a flood risk assessment of urban areas in Kaohsiung city along the Dianbao River using HEC-HMS and FLO-2D models, and evaluated social vulnerability utilizing the fuzzy Delphi method and the analytic hierarchy process, ultimately proposing flood mitigation strategies with both structural and nonstructural measures.
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Camila Vera, Francesca Lucchini, Naim Bro, Marcelo Mendoza, Hans Loebel, Felipe Gutierrez, Jan Dimter, Gabriel Cuchacovic, Axel Reyes, Hernan Valdivieso, Nicolas Alvarado, Sergio Toro
Summary: This study compares two different urban clustering algorithms, Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) and Deep Modularity Networks (DMONs), and finds that DMON is slightly preferred over GMM. Social features appear to be one of the most important factors in clustering urban areas.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Shuaib Ahmed Soomro, Akhtiar Ali Gadehi, Xu Hongyi Xu, Sarfaraz Ahmed Shaikh
Summary: The article explores the impact of effort-reward imbalance on employee stress, taking into account job burnout, organizational justice, and sensitivity to terrorism. The study confirms the relationship between ERI and BO, as well as the moderating role of STT in this relationship.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Zhongbei Li, Xiangchun Li, Chen Dong, Fanfan Guo, Fan Zhang, Qi Zhang
Summary: This research uses the Global Terrorism Database and the analytic hierarchy process to analyze terrorist attacks, list the top ten most hazardous terrorist attacks over the past two decades, and classify terrorists. The study also analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution of terrorist attacks over the past three years, predicting the main regions and targets affected by future global terrorism.
Article
Business
Laith Almaqableh, Krishna Reddy, Vijay Pereira, Vikash Ramiah, Damien Wallace, Jose Francisco Veron
Summary: The objective of this paper is to explore the impact of 21 terrorist attacks on the risk and return of cryptocurrencies. Using daily cryptocurrency returns and event study methodology, the research finds that terrorist attacks positively contribute to cryptocurrency returns but also result in short-term risk shifting behavior for different cryptocurrencies.
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Encarnacion Algaba, Andrea Prieto, Alejandro Saavedra-Nieves
Summary: This article introduces the Banzhaf and the Banzhaf-Owen values as novel measures of risk analysis for terrorist attacks in a network. It integrates the complete topology and coalitional structure of the network, considering characteristics of nodes and their relationships as well as independent coalitional information. The article provides approximation algorithms for the new risk analysis measures and compares the rankings obtained for the Zerkani network responsible for the attacks in Paris (2015) and Brussels (2016) using the Banzhaf and the Banzhaf-Owen values.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ingo Muellers, Kai Fischer, Assad Nawabi, Werner Riedel
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL
(2015)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Kai Fischer, Stefan Hiermaier, Werner Riedel, Ivo Haering
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Joan Bordoy, Dominik Jan Schott, Jizhou Xie, Amir Bannoura, Philip Klein, Ludwig Striet, Fabian Hoeflinger, Ivo Haering, Leonhard Reindl, Christian Schindelhauer
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dominik Jan Schott, Addythia Saphala, Georg Fischer, Wenxin Xiong, Andrea Gabbrielli, Joan Bordoy, Fabian Hoeflinger, Kai Fischer, Christian Schindelhauer, Stefan Johann Rupitsch
Summary: Two methods for detecting the presence and location of a person in an acoustically small-scale room were discussed and compared for simulated distances between 1 and 2 meters. The Direct Intersection method shows lower computational complexity, but is significantly slower in the worst case compared to the Sonogram analysis method, while using less memory. Both methods yield similar mean absolute localization errors ranging between 0.3 and 0.9 meters. In the best case, the Direct Intersection method is more precise, while the Sonogram analysis method is more robust.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Aishvarya Kumar Jain, Dominik Jan Schott, Hermann Scheithauer, Ivo Haering, Fabian Hoeflinger, Georg Fischer, Emanuel A. P. Habets, Patrick Gelhausen, Christian Schindelhauer, Stefan Johann Rupitsch
Summary: This study investigates TDOA-based indoor ultrasound localization systems and proposes a simulation approach to test their robustness in the presence of disruptions, presenting resilience quantification results for representative disruptions.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Ivars Zalitis, Aleksandrs Dolgicers, Laila Zemite, Sebastian Ganter, Vytis Kopustinskas, Bogdan Vamanu, Joerg Finger, Clemente Fuggini, Ilmars Bode, Jevgenijs Kozadajevs, Ivo Haering
Summary: This study presents a novel method for mitigating the consequences of disturbances in gas transmission systems. The method is adaptable and time-efficient, suitable for large systems. It considers multiple factors and optimizes response strategies to reduce the consequences.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Aishvarya Kumar Jain, Jaap de Ruiter, Ivo Haering, Mirjam Fehling-Kaschek, Alexander Stolz
Summary: This paper examines the risks and benefits of border control systems, finding that risk-based systems have better scalability in terms of resource usage and passenger flow. However, the model also highlights that social acceptance is the limiting factor for increased scalability of these systems.
Proceedings Paper
Environmental Studies
Ivo Haering, Giovanni Sansavini, Emanuele Bellini, Nick Martyn, Tatyana Kovalenko, Maksim Kitsak, Georg Vogelbacher, Katharina Ross, Ulrich Bergerhausen, Kash Barker, Igor Linkov
RESILIENCE AND RISK: METHODS AND APPLICATION IN ENVIRONMENT, CYBER AND SOCIAL DOMAINS
(2017)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Kai Fischer, Ivo Haering, Werner Riedel, Georg Vogelbacher, Stefan Hiermaier
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES
(2016)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
C. Schoppe, J. Zehetner, J. Finger, D. Baumann, U. Siebold, I. Haering
SAFETY AND RELIABILITY: METHODOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS
(2015)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
P. Renger, U. Siebold, R. Kaufmann, I. Haering
SAFETY AND RELIABILITY: METHODOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Stefan Ebenhoech, Siegfried Nau, Ivo Haering
JOURNAL OF DEFENSE MODELING AND SIMULATION-APPLICATIONS METHODOLOGY TECHNOLOGY-JDMS
(2015)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Manufacturing
C. A. Schoppe, I. Haering, U. Siebold
SAFETY, RELIABILITY AND RISK ANALYSIS: BEYOND THE HORIZON
(2014)