Article
Immunology
Marthe Jontvedt Jorgensen, Kristin G. Nore, Hans Christian D. Aass, Emilie Layre, Jerome Nigou, Rasmus Mortensen, Kjetil Tasken, Dag Kvale, Synne Jenum, Kristian Tonby, Anne Ma Dyrhol-Riise
Summary: The study shows that COX-2 inhibitors may reduce excess inflammation in TB patients via the LOX pathway and modulate phosphorylation patterns in monocytes. Further investigation on the immunomodulatory effects of adjunctive COX-2 inhibitors in TB is needed before recommending it as a HDT strategy.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Seong Hee Kang, Hyung Joon Yim, Ji-won Hwang, Mi-jung Kim, Young-Sun Lee, Young Kul Jung, Hyungshin Yim, Baek-Hui Kim, Hae-Chul Park, Yeon Seok Seo, Ji Hoon Kim, Jong Eun Yeon, Soon Ho Um, Kwan Soo Byun
Summary: Combination therapy with a statin, simvastatin, and a COX-2 inhibitor, NS-398, has synergistic anti-fibrotic effects through multiple pathways. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the clinical application of this treatment strategy in advanced liver diseases with hepatic fibrosis.
KOREAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Michal Majewski, Leszek Gromadzinski, Ewelina Cholewinska, Katarzyna Ognik, Bartosz Fotschki, Jerzy Juskiewicz
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary fiber supplementation with different types of nanoparticles on the cardiovascular system in rats. The results showed that compared to pectin, inulin and psyllium supplementation with a standard dose of copper nanoparticles improved antioxidant capacity and reduced heart malondialdehyde levels. Furthermore, with an enhanced dose of copper nanoparticles, inulin and psyllium enhanced vasodilation through up-regulation of COX-2-derived vasodilator prostanoids.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Bikash Adhikari, Babita Aryal, Bibek Raj Bhattarai
Summary: With its diverse range of bioactive compounds, Acacia catechu has shown potential for various biological and pharmaceutical applications such as antidiabetic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulatory effects. Further research is needed to explore the toxicity and potential clinical trials of these bioactive compounds to develop them into successful drugs.
JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Kakali Ghoshal, Xiyue Li, Dungeng Peng, John R. Falck, Raghunath Reddy Anugu, Manuel Chiusa, John M. Stafford, David H. Wasserman, Roy Zent, James M. Luther, Ambra Pozzi
Summary: In this study, researchers found that the administration of a water-soluble EET analog can improve insulin signaling in a genetic model of hepatic insulin resistance. The EET analog enhances hepatic insulin signaling, decreases expression of gluconeogenic genes, and increases expression of glycogenic genes. Mechanistically, the EET analog stabilizes membrane-associated IR beta and potentiates insulin signaling.
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Tamas Kriska, Anja Herrnreiter, Sandra L. Pfister, Adeniyi Adebesin, John R. Falck, William B. Campbell
Summary: The macrophage 12/15-LO pathway enhances the action of Ang II in hypertension development, mainly by promoting endothelial synthesis of a superoxide-derived TP agonist.
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Kevin Agostinucci, Rebecca Hutcheson, Sakib Hossain, Jonathan Pascale, Elizabeth Villegas, Frank Zhang, Adeniyi Michael Adebesin, John R. Falck, Sachin Gupte, Victor Garcia, Michal Laniado Schwartzman
Summary: The study suggests that overexpression of Cyp4a12 in VSMC is sufficient to induce hypertension, potentially involving the activation of Rho-kinase, increased myosin light chain phosphorylation, and activation of the contractile apparatus. The 20-HETE receptor GPR75 may represent a novel target for the treatment of hypertension and associated vascular conditions.
JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Iwona Baranowska, Olga Gawrys, Agnieszka Walkowska, Krzysztof H. Olszynski, Ludek Cervenka, John R. Falck, Adeniyi M. Adebesin, John D. Imig, Elzbieta Kompanowska-Jezierska
Summary: Numerous studies have shown that metabolites of arachidonic acid, specifically epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) and 20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), play important roles in blood pressure regulation, vascular tone, and renal function control. In this study, the researchers tested the effectiveness of EET-A and AAA in treating spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and found that the combination treatment not only reduced blood pressure but also increased nitric oxide levels.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jonathan V. Pascale, Alexandra Wolf, Melissa-Maria Kulaprathazhe, Samir Ali, Namhee Kim, Ghezal Froogh, Adeniyi M. Adebesin, John R. Falck, Michal L. Schwartzman, Victor Garcia
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Juan A. Azcona, Samantha Tang, Elizabeth Berry, Frank F. Zhang, Radha Garvey, John R. Falck, Michal Laniado Schwartzman, Tao Yi, Thomas M. Jeitner, Austin M. Guo
Summary: This study reveals that neutrophil-derived MPO and HOCl contribute to postischemic compensatory angiogenesis by activating the HIF-1α and CYP4A11 signaling pathway, leading to increased production of 20-HETE. These findings potentially identify novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of ischemia and diseases associated with abnormal angiogenesis.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Cagla Akinci-Uysal, Meryem Temiz-Resitoglu, Demet Sinem Guden, Sefika Pinar Senol, Ozden Vezir, Nehir Sucu, Bahar Tunctan, Kafait U. Malik, Seyhan Sahan-Firat
Summary: This study demonstrates that activation of the MEK1/ERK1/2 pathway contributes to mTOR-mediated target and remote organ injury in hind limb ischemia/reperfusion.
CUKUROVA MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Bahar Tunctan, Sefika Pinar Senol, Meryem Temiz-Resitoglu, Dilsah Ezgi Yilmaz, Demet Sinem Guden, Omer Bahceli, Mehmet Furkan Horat, Seyhan Sahan-Firat, Ayse Nihal Sari, John R. Falck, Raghunath Reddy Anugu, Kafait U. Malik
Summary: By activating the GPR75 signaling pathway, 5,14-HEDGE exerts its protective effects against LPS-induced hypotension and tachycardia in arterial tissues.
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sailu Munnuri, John R. Falck
Summary: In this study, Iminodirhodium reactive intermediates were generated from O-tosyloximes and utilized for three challenging transformations, including remote C-H functionalization, desaturative annulation, and directed desaturation. These reactions, which have been underexplored in previous studies, were successfully achieved under mild conditions.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Ahmed Darwesh, Deanna Sosnowski, Robert Valencia, Anne Konkel, John Falck, Wolf-Hagen Schunck, John Seubert
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Sofia Cardenas, Cecilia Colombero, Mariana Cruz, Eduardo Mormandi, Adeniyi Michael Adebesin, John R. Falck, Susana Nowicki
Summary: The membrane receptor GPR75 plays a role in regulating the expression and transcriptional activity of androgen receptor (AR) in prostate cancer (PCa) cells mediated by 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE). This suggests that targeting 20-HETE/GPR75 could be a potential strategy to limit the expression of AR-driven phenotype in PCa cells.
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Kathleen Lukaszewicz, John R. R. Falck, Julian Lombard
Summary: In Dahl salt-sensitive rats, impaired vascular relaxation can be restored by restoring physiological levels of angiotensin II, inhibiting 20-HETE production, or introducing a normally functioning renin allele. However, chronically low angiotensin II levels in SS rats were found to upregulate cytochrome P450-4A and increase the production of the vasoconstrictor 20-HETE. The renin-angiotensin system and the CYP4A/20-HETE pathway both contribute to vascular dysfunction in the Dahl SS rat, but they are independent of each other.
Meeting Abstract
Oncology
Jianxun Lei, Zhijun Guo, Julissa Molina-Vega, Paloma Cervantes, Swaathi Jayaraman, John R. Hawse, Carlos Perez, Juan Abrahante, Xiaojia Tang, Krishna Kalari, Jinhua Wang, John R. Falck, Carol Lange, Matthew P. Goetz, David Potter
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Raghunath Reddy Anugu, John R. Falck
Summary: In this study, benzylic/allylic alcohols are converted to anilines and/or nitriles as well as N-heterocycles via a site-selective C(sp(2))-C(sp(3)) cleavage reaction using commercial hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid (HOSA) and Et3N in a simple, one-pot process. It is noteworthy that cyclic benzylic/allylic alcohols undergo bis-functionalization, leading to increased complexity and step-economy.