Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Banaz Saeed, Saween A. Ismael, Redar Muhmed P. Amin, Nasraw Mustafa Mahmud, Dara Al-Banna, Nazar Shabila
Summary: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anxiety and stress among the general population during the outbreak of COVID-19 in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan Region. The results showed that a high proportion of people experienced stress and anxiety during this period. Females, younger age, poor, and unemployed individuals reported significantly higher stress and anxiety levels.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Eva Aernout, Imane Benradia, Jean-Baptiste Hazo, Aminata Sy, Francoise Askevis-Leherpeux, Deborah Sebbane, Jean-Luc Roelandt
Summary: The study aimed to compare the prevalence of insomnia in the general population in different sites worldwide and identify associated factors. Results show a highly variable prevalence of insomnia between sites, but similar predictors were found everywhere, with insomnia being more related to mood and anxiety disorders.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kate St Cyr, Paul Kurdyak, Peter M. Smith, Alyson L. Mahar
Summary: This study examines the differences in mental health service use between veterans and civilians in the first 5 years after release from the Canadian Armed Forces and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. The results show that veterans had a higher risk of outpatient MH encounters within the first 3 years compared to civilians, but the differences decreased in years 4-5. More stringent matching reduced baseline differences and shifted the effect estimates, and sex-stratified analyses revealed stronger effects among women.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Jeferson Ferraz Goularte, Silvia Dubou Serafim, Rafael Colombo, Bridget Hogg, Marco Antonio Caldieraro, Adriane Ribeiro Rosa
Summary: An investigation on the occurrence and determinants of psychiatric symptoms among the Brazilian general population revealed high prevalence of anxiety, depression, anger, somatic symptoms, and sleep problems. Factors such as younger age, female gender, low income, lower level of education, longer period of social distancing, and history of previous psychiatric illness were strongly associated with higher severity of symptoms. This highlights the urgent need for specific interventions to address the mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Jose Marquez, Ioannis Katsantonis, Ruth Sellers, Gundi Knies
Summary: Adolescence is a critical period where both mental health and wellbeing decline, but the direction of their association is unclear. Studies show that mental health and wellbeing are reciprocally associated in emerging adulthood, but results are mixed and gender differences exist in early and middle adolescence.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Dominic Murphy, David Turgoose
Summary: This study found that veterans seeking help for mental health difficulties often experienced high levels of childhood adversity, leading to more complex mental health profiles. Clinicians should assess childhood adversity in veterans to formulate appropriate treatments.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Andreas Hinz, Peter Esser, Michael Friedrich, Heide Glaesmer, Anja Mehnert-Theuerkauf, Matthias L. Schroeter, Katja Petrowski, Anne Toussaint
Summary: This study found that anxiety levels increased significantly over a six-year period, and the GAD-7 demonstrated good measurement invariance and reliability in longitudinal measurements. Changes in anxiety were correlated with changes in life satisfaction, bodily complaints, and mental quality of life.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
J. Lehmann, M. J. Pilz, B. Holzner, G. Kemmler, J. M. Giesinger
Summary: The Kessler Psychological Distress scale (K10) and its short-form version (K6) are widely used to measure psychological distress. This study provides normative general population data from seven European countries and establishes a regression model based on socio-demographic and health data to estimate K10 and K6 scores for individuals or groups.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ruben Fernandez-Rodriguez, Estela Jimenez-Lopez, Miriam Garrido-Miguel, Isabel A. Martinez-Ortega, Vicente Martinez-Vizcaino, Arthur Eumann Mesas
Summary: Higher nut consumption is associated with a lower risk of depression and improved mood state, although the number of relevant studies is limited and there are limitations.
Article
Psychiatry
Kun Jin, Jing Huang, Ziwei Teng, Fangtai Liu, Sujuan Li, Yan Qiu, Haishan Wu, Jindong Chen, Hui Xiang, Min Yang, Xuelei Xu, Hui Tang, Fangliu Shi
Summary: This study longitudinally evaluated the mental health of the public during the initial COVID-19 outbreak in China and 8 months after. The results showed that anxiety and depression symptoms decreased over time during the pandemic, and the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was low. Severe depression and anxiety were associated with the occurrence of PTSD.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Tatsui Otsuka, Yasutake Tomata, Yumi Sugawara, Ichiro Tsuji
Summary: Research indicates that weight loss from early adulthood to middle or old age is significantly associated with a higher risk of suicide death, while weight gain is linked to a lower risk. The increased risk of suicide death among those who experience weight loss remains consistent even after excluding participants with a history of disease or psychological distress.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Yang-Yang Li, Yan Sun, Shi-Qiu Meng, Yan-Ping Bao, Jia-Lu Cheng, Xiang-Wen Chang, Mao-Sheng Ran, Yan-Kun Sun, Thomas Kosten, John Strang, Lin Lu, Jie Shi
Summary: The study found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of Internet addiction among the general population in China was 36.7%, with severe Internet addiction at 2.8%. Factors such as reduced social support, perceived pressure and impact on mental health due to COVID-19, and over-engagement in playing videogames were associated with increased time spent on Internet use and severity of Internet addiction.
AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Royes Joseph, Jisha M. Lucca, Dhfer Alshayban, Yasir A. Alshehry
Summary: The study found that a significant proportion of people in Saudi Arabia during the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak reported moderate to severe symptoms of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Females, non-Saudi nationals, and those with a history of mental illness were more vulnerable to these mental health disorders. Individuals who had colleagues or family members infected with the disease were also more likely to exhibit symptoms of anxiety, depression, and distress.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Caroline Alleaume, Pierre Verger, Patrick Peretti-Watel
Summary: The study found that during the lockdown in France, about one in eight respondents felt the need for psychological support from HCP, with most showing symptoms of at least moderate depression and/or anxiety. However, only about one third actually received this support. Factors influencing this perceived need included being under 35, facing economic difficulties, having received psychological support before the lockdown, being infected with COVID-19, having serious concerns about infection, and using media heavily for disease information.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yi-Hsuan Lin, Jung-Sheng Chen, Po-Ching Huang, Mei-Yun Lu, Carol Strong, Chung-Ying Lin, Mark D. Griffiths, Nai-Ying Ko
Summary: The present study examined the psychosocial impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan and investigated the relationships between these psychosocial variables, insomnia, and suicidal thoughts. Results showed that fear of COVID-19 and resilience were associated with suicidal thoughts, while resilience was associated with lower insomnia severity. Trust of information, fear, and resilience were important factors for suppressing suicidal thoughts and insomnia.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Matthew Sunderland, Philip J. Batterham, Alison L. Calear, Cath Chapman, Tim Slade
Summary: Suicide plans and attempts rarely occur without prior suicidal ideation but are hard to predict. This study found that the majority of individuals who transitioned from suicidal ideation to suicide plans or attempts did so within 2 years. Several factors, including mental or substance use disorders, sexual minority status, age, gender, and family support, were independently associated with the speed of transition.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tegan Cruwys, Baptiste Brossard, Haochen Zhou, Gabriel Helleren-Simpson, Kathleen A. Klik, Dirk Van Rooy, Philip J. Batterham, Alison L. Calear
Summary: There is ongoing interest in exploring the relationship between social constructs and mental health from different disciplines. This study aims to understand the different interpretations of 'social' by researchers and how these variables are linked to mental health, as well as the differences between academic disciplines. The results show that while approaches vary, there is significant overlap between disciplines. Psychology and psychiatry focus on social skills and emotions, while public health and social sciences focus on social relationships, status, and context as determinants of mental health. Medicine tends to focus on the social outcomes of mental health. The findings suggest potential areas for growth, particularly in intervention research that utilizes social approaches.
Article
Psychiatry
Louise M. Farrer, Bonnie Clough, Marthinus J. Bekker, Alison L. Calear, Aliza Werner-Seidler, Jill M. Newby, Vikki Knott, Piers Gooding, Julia Reynolds, Leah Brennan, Philip J. Batterham
Summary: This study examined the use and attitudes towards telehealth among mental health professionals in Australia and New Zealand during the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the majority of professionals have used telehealth and plan to continue using it, but they are less likely to use it for clients with complex issues. Participants had mixed views on the effectiveness and impact of telehealth on the therapeutic process. This highlights the need for guidance to ensure that telehealth remains a viable and effective healthcare medium in the future.
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Adrian Campos, Luis M. Garcia-Marin, Helen Christensen, Philip J. Batterham, Laura S. van Velzen, Lianne Schmaal, Jill A. Rabinowitz, Neda Jahanshad, Nicholas G. Martin, Gabriel Cuellar-Partida, Douglas Ruderfer, Niamh Mullins, Miguel E. Renteria
Summary: The risk of suicide attempts may be explained by a combination of behavioral phenotypes and the risk of both physical and psychiatric disorders. Substance use behaviors and pain-related conditions are associated with an increased risk of suicide attempts.
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Philip J. Batterham, Alison L. Calear, Yiyun Shou, Louise M. Farrer, Amelia Gulliver, Sonia M. McCallum, Amy Dawel
Summary: This study provides longitudinal data on the prevalence of, and risk factors for, suicidal ideation in the Australian national population during the COVID-19 pandemic. The prevalence of suicidal ideation remained steady at around 18% during the acute lockdown phase, and at 16.2% in March 2021. Direct experience with COVID-19, higher pandemic-related work and social impairment, recent adversity, loneliness, and younger age were associated with increased risk of suicidal ideation over time.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Philip J. Batterham, Amelia Gulliver, Ella Kurz, Louise M. Farrer, Christiaan Vis, Josien Schuurmans, Alison L. Calear
Summary: This study compares three community-based pathways for delivering a low-intensity web-based mental health program and finds that web-based dissemination is the most efficient and cost-effective method. However, more research is needed to identify how best to engage men and individuals with culturally diverse backgrounds in web-based interventions.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Applied
Madeline Romaniuk, Chloe Kidd, Michelle Banfield, Philip J. Batterham
Summary: This study investigates the challenges faced by Australian military veterans in civilian employment by conducting one-on-one interviews with 35 veterans using a phenomenology approach. Thematic analysis reveals four major themes, including starting over, mental health, interpersonal cultural difficulties, and organizational differences. Initiatives aimed at addressing unemployment and underemployment for veterans should focus on preparedness, education, and expectation management for both veterans and civilian employers/colleagues, as well as emphasize interpersonal and organizational cultural differences, such as structure, teamwork, role clarity and feedback, understanding military skills, and reducing mental health stigma and discriminatory practices.
JOURNAL OF EMPLOYMENT COUNSELING
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Darren Hedley, Philip J. Batterham, Simon M. Bury, Angela Clapperton, Kathleen Denney, Cheryl Dissanayake, Phoenix Fox, Thomas W. Frazier, Emma Gallagher, Susan M. Hayward, Jo Robinson, Ensu Sahin, Julian Trollor, Mirko Uljarevic, Mark A. Stokes
Summary: The study developed and validated the Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale-Modified (SIDAS-M), a five-item assessment for measuring suicidal ideation in autistic adults. The results showed that the SIDAS-M had good psychometric properties and demonstrated good convergent and divergent validity. The scores on the SIDAS-M were found to significantly predict suicidal behavior in follow-up interviews. Overall, the SIDAS-M showed potential as a useful tool for identifying increased suicidal risk in autistic adults without intellectual disability.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Katie McGill, Navjot Bhullar, Philip J. Batterham, Alayna Carrandi, Sarah Wayland, Myfanwy Maple
Summary: Suicide bereavement poses challenges for many individuals, yet there is a lack of postvention responses and evidence to guide them. A survey of 18 postvention experts revealed that navigating grief, managing relationships, and dealing with practical challenges were the most important issues for people bereaved by suicide. Access to information, practical assistance, and non-judgmental support were deemed crucial early on in the bereavement period.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Philip Batterham, Amelia Gulliver, Matthew Sunderland, Louise Farrer, Frances Kay-Lambkin, Angelica Trias, Alison Calear
Summary: Digital mental health (DMH) programs can be effective in treating and preventing mental health problems, but community engagement is low. Trust in the organization, anonymity, and adequate information are the top factors influencing participation.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Samantha J. Lynch, Matthew Sunderland, Miriam K. Forbes, Maree Teesson, Nicola C. Newton, Cath Chapman
Summary: This study explored the associations between high-risk personality traits and psychopathology in a large adolescent sample, finding that these personality traits were related to specific dimensions and symptoms of psychopathology among adolescents.
DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Matthew Sunderland, Nicholas Olsen, Rachel Visontay, Cath Chapman, Louise Mewton, Lexine Stapinski, Nicola Newton, Maree Teesson, Tim Slade
Summary: There is a lack of consistency in the measurement of depression and generalized anxiety in adolescent samples, hindering direct comparison between studies. This study aims to develop a common metric for different scales of depression and generalized anxiety in a large adolescent sample. By using an anchor-test design and simultaneous calibration, a common metric was established for six different scales, providing scores with acceptable precision across a range of severity. Further validation testing in independent samples is needed.
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Matthew Sunderland, Stephanie Kershaw, Caitlin Ward, Zachary Bryant, Lily Teesson, Rebecca Whittle, Elizabeth Paton, Janine L. L. Charnley, Jaelea Skehan
Summary: The aim of this study was to generate a baseline database of print media reporting on alcohol and other drug (AOD) issues in Australia prior to the release of the Mindframe guidelines. Analysis of the media entries revealed a majority focus on alcohol, cannabis, or methamphetamine, with a significant number of entries related to law enforcement or criminal justice. Entries focusing on methamphetamine and crime/justice topics scored significantly lower compared to the Mindframe guidelines. This suggests a potential contribution to stigma and emphasis on the legal consequences of AOD use.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jennifer S. Ma, Megan O'Riordan, Kelly Mazzer, Philip J. Batterham, Sally Bradford, Kairi Kolves, Nickolai Titov, Britt Klein, Debra J. Rickwood
Summary: This study aimed to assess the level of support for the use of AI and automation in Lifeline's crisis support services, as well as the likelihood of service use and the impact of demographic characteristics. The results showed that a significant portion of participants were not supportive of collecting information through technology and automation and the introduction of automation could lead to reduced service usage. Older age was found to be a significant predictor of lower support for technology and automation. The most common reason for reluctance to use automated services was the desire for human interaction.
JMIR HUMAN FACTORS
(2022)