Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Ya-Fei Shi, Shan-Heng Shi, Ying-Sha Jiang, Jia Liu
Summary: Through a systematic and quantitative review of literature, this study provides the first global assessment of how soil seed banks respond to fire. The findings reveal the overall negative and neutral effects of fire on soil seed bank richness and abundance, respectively. The study also highlights the variability of fire effects across different ecosystems, with strong positive effects found in Mediterranean ecosystems and negative effects in forest ecosystems, especially tropical forests. Monitoring post-fire seed bank composition is crucial for vegetation regeneration and ecosystem recovery.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
David Ayre, Alison Haynes, David Gregory
Summary: Fire-sensitive endangered shrubs in Australia, including Persoonia hirsuta, rely on soil-stored seed banks to maintain genetic diversity across fragmented populations. Genetic variation within aboveground populations of P. hirsuta was assessed using microsatellite markers, revealing similarities in genetic diversity but some differentiation between populations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Jose M. Moreno, Eva Zuazua, Ivan Torres, Antonio Parra, Clara Moreno-Fenoll
Summary: This study investigated the temporal and spatial patterns of seed dispersal in a shrubland in central Spain. The results showed that different shrubs had different seed dispersal strategies and patterns, which were related to their regeneration strategies and soil seed bank types. The temporal patterns of seed dispersal were consistent with the type of soil seed bank and post-fire regeneration of the species, while the spatial patterns were more complex.
Article
Ecology
Matthew G. Gale, Geoffrey J. Cary
Summary: Increased fire frequency can lead to a decline in obligate seeding plants, especially at stand boundaries with interspecific competition. Eucalyptus delegatensis may be most resilient in pure stands and in sheltered, moist topographic areas, suggesting the importance of fine-scale spatial variation in managing obligate seeding species in the face of frequent fires.
Article
Plant Sciences
Carl R. Gosper, Ben P. Miller, Rachael Gallagher, Janine Kinloch, Richard van Dongen, Emma Adams, Sarah Barrett, Anne Cochrane, Sarah Comer, Lachlan McCaw, Russell G. Miller, Suzanne M. Prober, Colin J. Yates
Summary: Short fire intervals can cause declines in plant populations due to immaturity risk. By quantifying the time required for obligate-seeding species to reach reproductive maturity after a fire (juvenile period), we can determine the risk of population decline under specific fire intervals. The juvenile period depends on environmental productivity, which can be predicted using a model applicable at a regional scale. Environmental productivity factors such as precipitation, temperature, and gross primary productivity influence the length of the juvenile period and can help predict the minimum tolerable fire intervals for conserving slow-maturing plants. Future climate scenarios indicate a substantial increase in juvenile period length, posing a high risk of short fire interval impacts. Historic fire interval data can be used to identify locations at risk of short fire intervals, as shown in a case study of Stirling Range National Park.
Article
Forestry
Cecilia Smith-Ramirez, Jessica Castillo-Mandujano, Pablo Becerra, Nicole Sandoval, Rosario Allende, Rodrigo Fuentes
Summary: The study evaluated the post-fire recovery of sites in the Chilean Mediterranean vegetation 20-30 years after the last fire. It found that sites burned once and twice had similar vegetation cover, but three consecutive fires reduced cover, richness, and abundance, even 20 years after the fire.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Josu G. G. Alday, Leonor Calvo, Jose Luis Fernandez Rodriguez, Luz Valbuena
Summary: This study characterizes the plant species composition and soil seed bank after prescribed burning in three heathlands in the southern part of Spain, to understand the regenerative capacity and conservation of these communities. The results suggest that the soil seed bank after wildfires can restore the grassland vegetation in these habitats, indicating a high restoration potential. Our study also highlights the recovery of key species such as Calluna and Erica in the short term after burning, which is crucial for maintaining the community structure of heathlands.
Article
Ecology
Emily Jones, Laura Chasmer, Kevin Devito, Stewart Rood, Christopher Hopkinson
Summary: This study examines the differences in regenerating vegetation following short and long return interval fires in boreal peatlands and transitional areas. The study finds that there are significant differences in soil characteristics and vegetation species between the two areas. The study also uses airborne lidar data to verify the patterns observed in the field.
Article
Ecology
Adam F. A. Pellegrini, Tyler Refsland, Colin Averill, Cesar Terrer, A. Carla Staver, Dale G. Brockway, Anthony Caprio, Wayne Clatterbuck, Corli Coetsee, James D. Haywood, Sarah E. Hobbie, William A. Hoffmann, John Kush, Tom Lewis, W. Keith Moser, Steven T. Overby, William A. Patterson, Kabir G. Peay, Peter B. Reich, Casey Ryan, Mary Anne S. Sayer, Bryant C. Scharenbroch, Tania Schoennagel, Gabriel Reuben Smith, Kirsten Stephan, Chris Swanston, Monica G. Turner, J. Morgan Varner, Robert B. Jackson
Summary: This study examines the impacts of changes in fire frequency on tree communities in 29 different sites, revealing that repeated burning generally reduces stem density and basal area. The most pronounced effects are observed in savanna ecosystems and sites with strong wet or dry seasons.
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Rachel K. Hosna, Sasha C. Reed, Akasha M. Faist
Summary: The recovery of dryland plants after wildfire is uncertain and fire legacies have long-lasting effects on aboveground plants. However, our knowledge of how fire impacts soil seed banks and their succession is limited. To address this, we studied soil seed bank changes 15 and 30 years after wildfire in four North American deserts. We found that warm desert sites had seed banks dominated by annual plants while cold desert sites had greater proportions of perennial species, regardless of fire history. Fire significantly altered seed bank species composition in cold desert sites even after 30 years. Microsites had no observed influence on seed bank composition in any desert. Non-native species were present in all deserts' seed banks, suggesting vulnerability to future disturbances.
Article
Plant Sciences
E. Charles Morris, Jonathan Sanders
Summary: Burning did not result in recruitment of new native species in the grassy areas, but the successive fires had other beneficial effects. More native species appeared in the above-ground vegetation on burnt plots after both fires, and more summer-growing native grasses increased in abundance after the second fire.
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jaquelina A. Nunes, Carlos E. G. R. Schaefer, Walnir G. Ferreira Junior, Andreza V. Neri, Guilherme R. Correa, Neal J. Enright
ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS
(2015)
Article
Plant Sciences
William M. Fowler, Joseph B. Fontaine, Neal J. Enright, Willa P. Veber
APPLIED VEGETATION SCIENCE
(2015)
Article
Plant Sciences
Marc P. Bellette, Ruth E. Lawrence, Neal J. Enright
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2015)
Article
Ecology
George L. W. Perry, Janet M. Wilmshurst, John Ogden, Neal J. Enright
Article
Ecology
K. Gower, J. B. Fontaine, C. Birnbaum, N. J. Enright
Article
Ornithology
Andrew P. Nield, Neal J. Enright, Philip G. Ladd
EMU-AUSTRAL ORNITHOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Forestry
Sabine Kasel, Tina L. Bell, Neal J. Enright, Trevor L. Meers
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2015)
Article
Ecology
Neal J. Enright, Joseph B. Fontaine, David M. J. S. Bowman, Ross A. Bradstock, Richard J. Williams
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2015)
Article
Ecology
Andrew P. Nield, Neal J. Enright, Philip G. Ladd
POPULATION ECOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Peter J. Clarke, Michael J. Lawes, Brett P. Murphy, Jeremy Russell-Smith, Catherine E. M. Nano, Ross Bradstock, Neal J. Enright, Joseph B. Fontaine, Carl R. Gosper, Ian Radford, Jeremy J. Midgley, Richard M. Gunton
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2015)
Article
Ecology
George L. W. Perry, Ben P. Miller, Byron B. Lamont, Neal J. Enright
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tianhua He, Haylee D'Agui, Sim Lin Lim, Neal J. Enright, Yiqi Luo
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2016)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Haylee D'Agui, William Fowler, Sim Lin Lim, Neal Enright, Tianhua He
ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE
(2016)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Sim Lin Lim, Haylee M. D'Agui, Neal J. Enright, Tianhua He
GENOMICS PROTEOMICS & BIOINFORMATICS
(2017)
Article
Plant Sciences
Andrew P. Nield, Sophie Monaco, Christina Birnbaum, Neal J. Enright