4.2 Article

Levocabastine nasal spray significantly improves perennial allergic rhinitis: A single-blind placebo-controlled study

Journal

AURIS NASUS LARYNX
Volume 37, Issue 4, Pages 436-442

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2009.11.014

Keywords

Levocabastine hydrochloride; Perennial allergic rhinitis; Histamine H-1-receptor antagonist; Single-blind study; Nasal spray

Funding

  1. Janssen Pharmaceutical Co. (Tokyo, Japan)

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Objective: The efficacy of levocabastine nasal spray for relieving the symptoms of perennial allergic rhinitis was compared with placebo in a single-blind study. Methods: Three hundred and thirty-five patients with moderate to severe perennial allergic rhinitis were randomized to three groups that were administered a high or low dose of levocabastine nasal spray or a placebo. Patients were not informed of their treatment. Efficacy was evaluated based on the changes of symptoms and rhinoscopy findings. Results: Significant improvement of symptoms was observed in both the high-dose and low-dose levocabastine groups compared with the placebo group. There were no significant differences of efficacy between the high-dose and low-dose levocabastine groups. There was also no significant difference in the occurrence of adverse effects among the three groups. Conclusion: Levocabastine nasal spray is a safe and effective treatment for perennial allergic rhinitis. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

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