Article
Microbiology
Janusz Blaszkowski, Khadija Jobim, Piotr Niezgoda, Edward Meller, Ryszard Malinowski, Pawel Milczarski, Szymon Zubek, Franco Magurno, Leonardo Casieri, Wojciech Bierza, Tomasz Blaszkowski, Thomas Crossay, Bruno Tomio Goto
Summary: Examination of fungal specimens collected in the Atlantic rain forest ecosystems of Northeast Brazil revealed many potentially new species of Glomeromycota, with two closely related fungi forming glomerocarps. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that these two fungi represent two divergent undescribed species in the family Glomeraceae, with one placed in the genus Dominikia and the other in a sister clade to the genus Kamienskia.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ludwig Luthardt, Ronny Roessler, Dennis Stevenson
Summary: The research reveals new insights into the anatomical characteristics of the newly discovered cycads, showing similarities with the oldest-known cycads and shedding light on early-derived features in cycad evolution. These cycads grew in montane forested landscapes, thriving on well-drained mineral substrates and experiencing seasonally dry conditions in alluvial plain settings.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Entomology
Zhi-Hao Qi, Erik Tihelka, Chen-Yang Cai, Hai-Tian Song, Hong-Mu Ai
Summary: A new fossil species of stag beetle is described and illustrated from the Early Cretaceous of northeastern China. This discovery represents the first record of the fossil Lucaninae from the Late Mesozoic of China and the oldest reliable record of the subfamily. The researchers also summarize the fossil species of stag beetles found in China and the described fossil species of the subfamily Lucaninae found worldwide.
Article
Microbiology
Hua Zheng, Min Qiao, Jishu Guo, Rafael F. Castaneda-Ruiz, Jie Peng, Zefen Yu
Summary: During a study on the diversity of aquatic hyphomycetes in southern China, two interesting isolates were identified as new genera and species in the family Microthyriaceae.
ANTONIE VAN LEEUWENHOEK INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GENERAL AND MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biology
Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikumbura, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Abdallah M. Elgorban, Salim S. Al-Rejaie, Elham A. Kazerooni, Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon
Summary: Three fungal taxa were collected from dead branches in Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces, China. Two new species, Brunneosporopsis gen. nov. and species B. yunnanensis sp. nov., were introduced based on their unique characteristics. Additionally, a new species in Allocryptovalsa, A. xishuangbanica sp. nov., was described. The collection of an interesting hypocrealean fungus, Stilbocrea gracilipes, was also reported.
Article
Entomology
Brendon E. Boudinot, Adrian K. Richter, Jorg U. Hammel, Jacek Szwedo, Blazej Bojarski, Vincent Perrichot
Summary: This study describes a new extinct ant species found in Miocene-aged Ethiopian amber, using advanced 3D-imaging technology. The discovery led to a revision of ant classification and provided insights into ant evolution. The research highlights the value of fossils for studying evolutionary processes and the potential of imaging technologies in this field.
Article
Geology
Dmitry Telnov, Evgeny E. Perkovsky, Enrico Ruzzier, Dmitry V. Vasilenko
Summary: Cretaceous amber faunas in North Asia have been extensively studied in Taymyr, but Santonian floras in Taymyr remain largely unstudied. On the other hand, the Cenomanian floras in Yakutia have been well-known, but the amber fauna in Yakutia is still unknown. A new species of mordellid fossil, Yakutia sukachevae gen. et sp. nov., was discovered in Cenomanian retinite from Yakutia, Russia. It is one of the oldest mordellid fossils found in amber and the first recorded in Yakutian amber.
CRETACEOUS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Afaf Hamame, Reham Magdy Wasfy, Cheikh Ibrahima Lo, Florence Fenollar, Didier Raoult, Pierre-Edouard Fournier, Linda Houhamdi
Summary: Two new bacterial strains, Marseille-P2698(T) and Marseille-P2260(T), were isolated from human stools using the culturomic method. These two strains were fully described using the taxonogenomic approach. Marseille-P2698(T) was identified as a Gram-negative, motile, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium, while Marseille-P2260(T) was identified as a Gram-positive, motile, spore-forming rod-shaped bacterium.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Danillo Oliveira Alvarenga, Ana Paula Dini Andreote, Luis Henrique Zanini Branco, Endrews Delbaje, Renata Beatriz Cruz, Alessandro de Mello Varani, Marli Fatima Fiore
Summary: The genus Nostoc contributes significantly to carbon and nitrogen availability in terrestrial ecosystems and forms symbiotic relationships with non-diazotrophic organisms. A study identified new Nostoc-like cyanobacterial genera and species in South American ecosystems, highlighting the importance of these regions for harboring unknown microbial diversity in the face of increasing anthropogenic threats.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Kenta Abe, Richard W. Jordan
Summary: A taxonomic survey of the early Eocene diatomites of Mors has discovered a new member of the Corethrales, Davidharwoodia megaspina gen. et sp. nov., which is the first fossil Corethron-like diatom with backward-pointing spines. This new species is likely heterovalvate, characterized by a rounded pyramidal Type 1 valve with a single huge leaf-shaped spine (and corresponding large socket), as well as narrower spines, and a more elongate helmet-shaped Type 2 valve with spines of a different design and twice as many sockets of equal size. It can be differentiated from Micrampulla by the absence of large inflated structures emanating from the dome, from Praecorethron by a narrower marginal area and vertically positioned sockets, and from Corethron by the lack of hooked spines.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ludovic Le Renard, Ruth A. Stockey, Garland R. Upchurch, Mary L. Berbee
Summary: The study identified a new taxon of early Dothideomycetes with unique characteristics, found in Lower Cretaceous deposits in Virginia, USA, dating back to 125-113 million years ago.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
D. Barrie Johnson, David S. Holmes, Eva Vergara, Roseanne Holanda, Eva Pakostova
Summary: Ten acidophilic bacteria strains, which form a monophyletic clade within Firmicutes, were isolated from different environments. Comparison of their complete genomes revealed two proposed genera (Sulfoacidibacillus and Ferroacidibacillus) and three proposed species (Sulfoacidibacillus ferrooxidans, Sulfoacidibacillus thermotolerans, and Ferroacidibacillus organovorans). These bacteria strains share physiological traits such as iron oxidation and reduction, as well as being obligately heterotrophic. Additionally, they exhibit different degrees of acid tolerance and temperature preferences. The importance of these findings is rated as 8 out of 10.
RESEARCH IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ahmed Saeedi, Nicola J. Cummings, Denise McLean, Ian F. Connerton, Phillippa L. Connerton
Summary: ASxL5(T) is a novel Gram-stain negative bacterium with unique growth characteristics and morphology, closely related to members of the Oceanospirillaceae.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Joao Trovao, Fabiana Soares, Diana Sofia Paiva, Igor Tiago, Antonio Portugal
Summary: This study describes the discovery of two unknown fungi in the underground Roman crypts in Coimbra, Portugal, and proposes a new genus and species called Circumfusicillium cavernae.
Article
Mycology
Zhi-Yuan Zhang, Yan-Feng Han, Wan-Hao Chen, Gang Tao
Summary: Thelebolales are globally distributed fungi with diverse ecological characteristics. This study introduces two new taxa, based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses. The phylogenetic analyses showed that these new taxa formed distinct lineages separate from other members of Thelebolales. These new taxa did not form sexual structures. The phylogenetic relationships and morphological differences between these new taxa and other species in Thelebolales are also discussed.
Article
Biology
Adan Perez Garcia, Florias Mees, Thierry Smith
HISTORICAL BIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Thomas Steeman, Julie De Weirdt, Thierry Smith, Thierry De Putter, Florias Mees, Stephen Louwye
Article
Geology
Gerald Mayr, Vlad Codrea, Alexandru Solomon, Marian Bordeianu, Thierry Smith
CRETACEOUS RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Jeremy E. Martin, Thierry Smith, Celine Salaviale, Jerome Adrien, Massimo Delfino
JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY
(2020)
Editorial Material
Geology
Gerald Mayr, Vlad Codrea, Alexandru Solomon, Marian Bordeianu, Thierry Smith
CRETACEOUS RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Paleontology
Hussam Zaher, Annelise Folie, Ana B. Quadros, Rajendra S. Rana, Kishor Kumar, Kenneth D. Rose, Mohamed Fahmy, Thierry Smith
Summary: The Ypresian Cambay Shale Formation in Gujarat, western India, has yielded a rich vertebrate fauna including various types of snakes. Among them, Thaumastophis missiaeni and Procerophis, as well as Renenutet enmerwer from Egypt, exhibit unique vertebral characteristics, suggesting evolutionary relationships and potential geographic exchanges between different snake species.
Article
Paleontology
Gerald Mayr, Philip D. Gingerich, Thierry Smith
JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Geology
Floreal Sole, Valentin Fischer, Julien Denayer, Robert P. Speijer, Morgane Fournier, Kevin Le Verger, Sandrine Ladeveze, Annelise Folie, Thierry Smith
Summary: The Quercy Phosphorites Formation in France is renowned for its rich Eocene to Miocene fauna, particularly the Upper Eocene to Lower Oligocene fauna, which has helped in understanding the 'Grande Coupure' event in Europe. This study reassesses and provides an overview of the barely known collections from the Quercy Phosphorites housed in three Belgian institutions, focusing on carnivorous mammals. The fossils are from various stratigraphic intervals in the Quercy area, making these collections of great interest for further systematic and evolutionary studies related to the 'Grande Coupure'.
Article
Paleontology
Adan Perez-Garcia, Thierry Smith
Summary: The famous paleontologist Louis Dollo identified two putative new species of giant soft-shelled turtles from the lowest Eocene record of Belgium in 1909. However, these proposals did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, so they were considered as nomina nuda. The information on these specimens or about any other specimen of this lineage of giant turtles from the Belgian record is currently extremely limited.
Article
Paleontology
Floreal Sole, Paul E. Morse, Jonathan Bloch, Philip D. Gingerich, Thierry Smith
Summary: Mesonychia is a group of ancient carnivorous mammals with uncertain phylogenetic relationships. Recent fossil discoveries suggest that D. praenuntius may have experienced a decrease in body size during the PETM, although this response was less pronounced compared to other mammals from the same period.
Editorial Material
Paleontology
Thierry Smith, Thierry De Putter, Stephen Louwye, Johan Yans, Matthew Borths, Nancy J. Stevens
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Thierry Smith, Vlad A. Codrea, Ghereint Devillet, Alexandru A. Solomon
Summary: Among the Late Cretaceous fossil sites of Europe, only the Hateg Island in Transylvania, western Romania, stands out for its abundance of mammal remains, all belonging to the Kogaionidae family. A new species, Kogaionon radulescui, has been discovered in the Sanpetru Formation. Phylogenetic analysis confirms Kogaionidae as a monophyletic clade at the base of Cimolodonta. The dental morphology of Romanian kogaionids suggests their origin from an eobaatarid-like ancestor originating from Asia or possibly existing in Europe much earlier.
JOURNAL OF MAMMALIAN EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Paleontology
Andrej Cernansky, Richard Smith, Thierry Smith, Annelise Folie
Summary: This study reports on iguanians from the Dormaal locality in Belgium during the warmest global climates of the past 66 million years. The findings document the presence of thermophilic faunas in the northern mid-latitudes, indicating the existence of greenhouse conditions in Europe. A new pleurodontan taxon with a unique tooth crown morphology was also discovered, suggesting a specialized feeding behavior.
JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Paleontology
Shawn P. Zack, Kenneth D. Rose, Luke T. Holbrook, Kishor Kumar, Rajendra S. Rana, Thierry Smith
Summary: The newly discovered herbivorous mammal, Pahelia mysteriosa, has features that do not closely match those of any known mammal, but show some similarities to a variety of ungulates from Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. The preserved morphology is insufficient to confidently assess the affinities of the new taxon, but a link to Quettacyonidae, endemic to the Indian subcontinent, is plausible morphologically and biogeographically.
PAPERS IN PALAEONTOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Paleontology
Gerald Mayr, Thierry Smith
NEUES JAHRBUCH FUR GEOLOGIE UND PALAONTOLOGIE-ABHANDLUNGEN
(2019)