Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Alexander Beckettt, Simon L. Morris, Michele Fumagalli, Nicolas Tejos, Buell Jannuzi, Sebastiano Cantalupo
Summary: We use H i absorption to model potential disc and outflow structures in the circumgalactic medium, and find possible outflows and co-rotating structures, suggesting that geometric cuts are not sufficient to distinguish between discs and outflows in single line-of-sight studies.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Martin Wendt, Nicolas F. Bouche, Johannes Zabl, Ilane Schroetter, Sowgat Muzahid
Summary: The study investigates the dust content of the circum-galactic medium (CGM) in relation to the position of quasar sightlines with respect to the galaxy major-axis. It finds a positive correlation between the azimuthal angle and [Zn/Fe], indicating that CGM along the minor axis is on average more metal enriched compared to the gas located along the major axis. This anisotropic distribution is consistent with recent results on outflow and accretion in hydro-dynamical simulations.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yuzo Ishikawa, Andy D. Goulding, Nadia L. Zakamska, Fred Hamann, Andrey Vayner, Sylvain Veilleux, Dominika Wylezalek
Summary: In this study, deep XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations were conducted on a high redshift ERQ, revealing powerful outflow signatures and non-intrinsic X-ray weakness. By fitting the spectra with a torus model, the source was found to have a Compton-thick column density, an edge-on geometry, and a scattering fraction. The physical properties of the obscuration, including density and mass, were also estimated despite being highly uncertain.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Hiroyuki Hirashita, Ting-Wen Lan
Summary: Observations of reddening in the circum-galactic medium suggest a significant presence of small grains, possibly produced through the shattering of pre-existing large grains. Physical conditions in cool clumps are favorable for small-grain production, explaining the observed reddening phenomenon.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Lydia Stofanova, Aurora Simionescu, Nastasha A. Wijers, Joop Schaye, Jelle S. Kaastra
Summary: This paper studies the ionization effects of radiation from galaxy clusters and the cosmic background on a very tenuous plasma, and the challenge of modeling the spectral features due to photoionization. The ionization fractions obtained by considering the cosmic background as well as the distance from the emission source are discussed. The changes in column densities for different lines of sight passing close to the cluster outskirts are also predicted.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Alexander Beckett, Simon L. Morris, Michele Fumagalli, Nicolas Tejos, Buell Jannuzi, Sebastiano Cantalupo
Summary: We test simple disc and outflow models against the observations of H i gas within a few virial radii of galaxies in pairs and groups. Our models can reproduce approximately 75% of the identified absorption components within 500 km/s of a group galaxy, suggesting that most of the H i around groups is consistent with the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of individual galaxies. Gas stripped in interactions between galaxies may explain some of the remaining absorption, but further evidence is needed. H i column densities and detections of O vi are higher around groups compared to isolated galaxies.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Sowgat Muzahid, Joop Schaye, Sebastiano Cantalupo, Raffaella Anna Marino, Nicolas F. Bouche, Sean Johnson, Michael Maseda, Martin Wendt, Lutz Wisotzki, Johannes Zabl
Summary: The first characterization of the circumgalactic medium of Ly alpha emitters (LAEs) reveals distinct features in terms of luminosity and interstellar material absorption, with no strong dependence of absorption on transverse distance, redshift, or Ly alpha emission line properties. However, a correlation is found between increased absorption near LAEs with higher star formation rates, suggesting a link between surrounding interstellar hydrogen and star formation in LAEs.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Pratyush Anshul, Anand Narayanan, Sowgat Muzahid, Alexander Beckett, Simon L. Morris
Summary: This study presents the physical properties, chemical abundances, and transverse sizes of a multiphase medium in a galaxy field at z = 0.399 using HST/COS spectra of the twin quasar lines of sight Q 0107-025A & Q 0107-025B. The absorber towards Q 0107-025B is a partial Lyman limit system (pLLS) while the absorber along the other sightline has a lower HI column density. OVI and broad HI coinciding in both sightlines are best explained through collisional ionization in a cooling plasma with solar metallicity.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ilane Schroetter, Nicolas F. Bouche, Johannes Zabl, Hadi Rahmani, Martin Wendt, Sowgat Muzahid, Thierry Contini, Joop Schaye, Kasper B. Schmidt, Lutz Wisotzki
Summary: Using the MEGAFLOW survey data, CIV and MgII covering fractions with respect to impact parameter b and redshift evolution were measured. Results show an opposite trend in the covering fractions of CIV and MgII with time, and a lack of [OII] counterparts in cases with only Civ absorption systems.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ying Zu
Summary: Studying the kinematics of Mg II absorbers is crucial for understanding the origin of cool, metal-enriched gas clouds around massive quiescent galaxies. A novel method has been developed to infer the cool cloud kinematics from the redshift-space galaxy-cloud cross-correlation, allowing for comparisons between different cloud kinematic models and observational data. Among the four types of cloud kinematics considered, only the tired wind model was able to replicate the observed truncation effect, suggesting the propagation of ancient wind bubbles.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Jonathan Freundlich, Nicolas F. Bouche, Thierry Contini, Emanuele Daddi, Johannes Zabl, Ilane Schroetter, Leindert Boogaard, Johan Richard
Summary: The study uses IRAM’s NOEMA to investigate the molecular gas reservoirs of six z = 0.6-1.1 star-forming galaxies, finding that the molecular gas fraction and depletion time of these galaxies are consistent with scaling relations established within a mass-selected sample.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Tony Dalton, Simon L. Morris, Michele Fumagalli, Efrain Gatuzz
Summary: In this study, we estimated the properties of intergalactic medium (IGM) using quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) spectra, and found consistent results across different tracer types, providing evidence for the significant contribution of IGM to X-ray absorption in spectra.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Sarah Appleby, Romeel Dave, Daniele Sorini, Kate Storey-Fisher, Britton Smith
Summary: Through comparisons between SIMBA simulations and COS-Halos/COS-Dwarfs observations, we observe differences in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) properties between star-forming and quenched galaxies, with quenched galaxies having mainly hot gas in their CGM, while star-forming galaxies are more multiphase; metal-line absorption is sensitive to the choice of ionizing background.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Thomas J. Cooper, Gwen C. Rudie, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Sean D. Johnson, Fakhri S. Zahedy, Mandy C. Chen, Erin Boettcher, Gregory L. Walth, Sebastiano Cantalupo, Kathy L. Cooksey, Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere, Jenny E. Greene, Sebastian Lopez, John S. Mulchaey, Steven Penton, Patrick Petitjean, Mary E. Putman, Marc Rafelski, Michael Rauch, Joop Schaye, Robert A. Simcoe
Summary: This study investigates two partial Lyman limit systems (pLLSs) discovered in the Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS), providing detailed information on the ionization analysis of multiphase gas in diverse galaxy environments. The data reveal kinematically aligned gas components with varying chemical abundances and densities, stressing the importance of considering the heterogeneous nature of circumgalactic gas in theoretical models. Additionally, survey data point to these systems being located near star-forming galaxies, highlighting the significance of studying the gas surrounding galaxies.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Zhijie Qu, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Gwen C. Rudie, Fakhri S. Zahedy, Sean D. Johnson, Erin Boettcher, Sebastiano Cantalupo, Mandy C. Chen, Kathy L. Cooksey, David DePalma, Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere, Michael Rauch, Joop Schaye, Robert A. Simcoe
Summary: This paper presents a systematic study of the photoionization and thermodynamic properties of the cool circumgalactic medium (CGM) around galaxies at redshift z less than or similar to 1, providing important insights into the gas density, temperature, and pressure of individual absorbing components and their non-thermal motions.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
T-S Kim, B. P. Wakker, F. Nasir, R. F. Carswell, B. D. Savage, J. S. Bolton, A. J. Fox, M. Viel, M. G. Haehnelt, J. C. Charlton, B. E. Rosenwasser
Summary: A uniform analysis of the HI transmitted flux and Hi column density distribution in the low-density IGM as a function of redshift was conducted using spectra from different instruments. The evolution from higher to lower redshifts and the stability at z < 0.5 were observed, with significant variations along different sightlines. The shape of the column density distribution function at lower redshifts can be replicated by rotating a higher redshift distribution slightly, and there is an evolutionary break in absorption line number at z around 1.5. High-N-HI absorbers evolve more rapidly than low-N-HI absorbers, possibly due to stronger clustering at lower redshifts.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Sameer, Jane C. Charlton, Jackson M. Norris, Matthew Gebhardt, Christopher W. Churchill, Glenn G. Kacprzak, Sowgat Muzahid, Anand Narayanan, Nikole M. Nielsen, Philipp Richter, Bart P. Wakker
Summary: The new method aims to improve the efficiency of component by component ionization modeling, making use of cloud-by-cloud, multiphase modeling and Bayesian methods to extract physical properties from a set of absorption profiles. The method successfully demonstrates the ability to recover input parameters from simulated profiles, and considers the impact of uncertainties in radiative transitions and b parameters of optimized transitions. This improved methodology has the potential for large statistical studies and establishing direct connections between the properties derived from characterizing absorbers and physical processes in the circumgalactic medium.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Akimi Fujita, Toru Misawa, Jane C. Charlton, Avery Meiksin, Mordecai-Mark Mac Low
Summary: Gas dynamical simulations suggest that dwarf galactic outflows may produce weak Mg ii absorbers with moderate metallicity, driven by supernovae shocks.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Jackson M. Norris, Sowgat Muzahid, Jane C. Charlton, Glenn G. Kacprzak, Bart P. Wakker, Christopher W. Churchill
Summary: New observations of the absorption system towards QSO Q0454-220 at z(abs) = 0.48 reveal metal-enriched gas and previously unknown low-metallicity gas, suggesting a combination of gas arising near galaxies and intergroup material. The system is analyzed using various metal and Lyman series lines, with implications for both photoionized and collisionally ionized components.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Aditya Manuwal, Anand Narayanan, Purvi Udhwani, Raghunathan Srianand, Blair D. Savage, Jane C. Charlton, Toru Misawa
Summary: Results of a survey on intervening C IV absorbers at redshift z < 0.16 show that most systems have photoionized plasma and non-thermal dynamics, with higher metallicities and lack of association with galaxies. The study also indicates a slow buildup of metals in the universe over cosmic time.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
G. Chartas, M. Cappi, C. Vignali, M. Dadina, V James, G. Lanzuisi, M. Giustini, M. Gaspari, S. Strickland, E. Bertola
Summary: By studying UFOs in high-redshift quasars, new detections have been made and a significant coexistence of intrinsic UV NALs and UFOs has been found, revealing a link between them. The study also suggests that UFOs provide efficient feedback to influence the evolution of their host galaxies, with magnetic driving potentially playing a significant role in their acceleration.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Dai Ishita, Toru Misawa, Daisuke Itoh, Jane C. Charlton, Michael Eracleous
Summary: A new Bayesian method for fitting narrow absorption lines in quasar spectra is introduced, which incorporates the overlap between different absorbers. By testing this method on specific quasar spectra and models, it is found that the new method significantly improves fitting results compared to previous methods.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Jinyi Yang, Xiaohui Fan, Feige Wang, Giorgio Lanzuisi, Riccardo Nanni, Massimo Cappi, George Chartas, Mauro Dadina, Roberto Decarli, Xiangyu Jin, Charles R. Keeton, Bram P. Venemans, Fabian Walter, Ran Wang, Xue-Bing Wu, Minghao Yue, Ann Zabludoff
Summary: This report presents X-ray observations of the most distant gravitationally lensed quasar known as J0439+1634, and analyzes its X-ray intensity and intrinsic absorption. It is the first time that an X-ray weak broad absorption line quasar at redshift greater than 6 has been observed spectroscopically, and its X-ray weakness is consistent with similar quasars at lower redshifts.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
E. Bertola, C. Vignali, G. Lanzuisi, M. Dadina, M. Cappi, R. Gilli, G. A. Matzeu, G. Chartas, E. Piconcelli, A. Comastri
Summary: We present new joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of the gravitationally-lensed broad-absorption line quasar APM 08279+5255 (z = 3.91). The latest X-ray exposures show a fainter state and a prominent Fe K alpha emission line without significant absorption. This allows us to measure X-ray reflection and the high-energy cutoff in this source for the first time.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
E. Quintin, N. A. Webb, S. Guillot, G. Miniutti, E. S. Kammoun, M. Giustini, R. Arcodia, G. Soucail, N. Clerc, R. Amato, C. B. Markwardt
Summary: Researchers have discovered a new candidate quasi-periodic eruption (QPE) source, AT 2019vcb, with X-ray properties indicative of QPE. Observations showed significant changes in temperature and luminosity, strengthening the observational link between transient events and QPEs.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Alessia Franchini, Matteo Bonetti, Alessandro Lupi, Giovanni Miniutti, Elisa Bortolas, Margherita Giustini, Massimo Dotti, Alberto Sesana, Riccardo Arcodia, Taeho Ryu
Summary: X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are a new discovery associated with supermassive black holes, characterized by high-amplitude bursts recurring every few hours. A semi-analytical model based on an extreme mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) system is proposed to explain the physical origin of QPEs. Synthetic X-ray light curves produced by the model accurately reproduce the diversity of QPE properties in different sources and account for the varying recurrence times and amplitudes. This model has implications for understanding the nature of the secondary object and the larger EMRI population.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Michael Rodruck, Jane Charlton, Sanchayeeta Borthakur, Aparna Chitre, Patrick R. Durrell, Debra Elmegreen, Jayanne English, Sarah C. Gallagher, Caryl Gronwall, Karen Knierman, Iraklis Konstantopoulos, Yuexing Li, Moupiya Maji, Brendan Mullan, Gelys Trancho, William Vacca
Summary: In this study, star clusters in tidal tails were investigated using the Hubble Space Telescope. The results provide insights into the ages, masses, and formation efficiency of these star clusters. The study also reveals a strong correlation between the star formation rate of the tidal tails and the cluster formation efficiency.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Rachel Marra, Christopher W. Churchill, Caitlin Doughty, Glenn G. Kacprzak, Jane Charlton, Sameer, Nikole M. Nielsen, Daniel Ceverino, Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez
Summary: In this study, adaptive mesh refinement hydrodynamic cosmological simulations were used to generate synthetic quasar absorption-line spectra of different galaxies. By analyzing these simulated spectra, it was found that global metallicity measurements from quasar absorption line studies capture the average metallicity and ionization parameters in systems with substantial spread in gas properties.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Rachel Marra, Christopher W. Churchill, Glenn G. Kacprzak, Rachel Vander Vliet, Daniel Ceverino, James G. Lewis, Nikole M. Nielsen, Sowgat Muzahid, Jane C. Charlton
Summary: Utilizing adaptive mesh refinement cosmological simulations to study O VI absorption in the circumgalactic medium, we found that the simulated O VI covering fraction agrees well with observations in the inner halo but is underproduced in certain ranges. The observed bimodal distribution of O VI covering fraction with azimuthal angle is not replicated in the simulations.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Glenn G. Kacprzak, Nikole M. Nielsen, Hasti Nateghi, Christopher W. Churchill, Stephanie K. Pointon, Themiya Nanayakkara, Sowgat Muzahid, Jane C. Charlton
Summary: This study explores a disc galaxy G1547 where the CGM cannot detect any absorption material, indicating a possible quenching evolution due to lack of fuel, providing an interesting perspective for explaining the migration of galaxies into the green valley.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)