Journal
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 759, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/8
Keywords
accretion, accretion disks; stars: flare; stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: individual (Swift J1922.7-1716, Swift J185003.2-005627)
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Funding
- NASA through Hubble Postdoctoral Fellowship from the Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-HF-51287.01-A]
- NASA [NAS5-26555]
- European Research Council (ERC)
- Rubicon fellowship from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)
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We discuss the origin of two triggers of Swift's Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) that occurred in 2011. The triggers were identified with Swift J185003.2-005627, a previously unknown X-ray source, and the known but unclassified X-ray transient Swift J1922.7-1716. We investigate the BAT data and follow-up observations obtained with Swift's X-ray and ultraviolet/optical telescopes to demonstrate that both triggers are consistent with thermonuclear X-ray bursts. This implies that both sources are neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries. The total duration of similar or equal to 7 minutes and estimated energy output of similar or equal to(3-7) x 10(39) erg fall in between that of normal and intermediately long X-ray bursts. From the observed peaks of the X-ray bursts, we estimate a distance of less than or similar to 3.7 kpc for Swift J185003.2-005627 and less than or similar to 4.8 kpc for Swift J1922.7-1716. We characterize the outburst and quiescent X-ray properties of the two sources. They have comparable average outburst luminosities of similar or equal to 10(35-36) erg s(-1), and a quiescent luminosity equal to or lower than similar or equal to 2 x 10(32) erg s(-1) (0.5-10 keV). Swift J185003.2-005627 returned to quiescence similar or equal to 20 d after its BAT trigger, while Swift J1922.7-1716 appears to exhibit long accretion outbursts that last several months to years. We identify a unique counterpart for Swift J1922.7-1716 in the ultraviolet/optical data. Finally, we serendipitously detect a flare lasting similar or equal to 500 s from an uncataloged X-ray/optical object that we tentatively classify as a flaring M-dwarf.
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