Journal
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
Volume 90, Issue 4, Pages 560-563Publisher
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.10.021
Keywords
Aged; Hip Fractures; Medicare; Rehabilitation
Categories
Funding
- Building Interdisciplinary Research in Women's Health Program [K12HD052023]
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Office of the Director, National Institute of Health
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Health Services Research in Under-Served Populations [R24 HS011618]
- National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health [K02 AG019736]
- National Institute of Drug Abuse [K01DA021814]
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Nguyen-Oghalai TU, Ottenbacher KJ, Kuo Y-F, Wu H, Grecula M, Eschbach K, Goodwin JS. Disparities in utilization of outpatient rehabilitative care following hip fracture hospitalization with respect to race and ethnicity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009;90:560-3. Objective: To compare the prevalence of discharge home to self-care after hip fracture hospitalization among the elderly in 3 racial groups: whites, Hispanics, and blacks. Design: Secondary data analysis. Setting: US hospitals. Participants: Patients (N=34,203) aged 65 and older with Medicare insurance discharged after hip fracture hospitalization between 2001 and 2005. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measure: Discharge home to self-care. Results: Bivariate analyses showed higher rates of discharge home to self-care among minorities, 16.4% for Hispanics, 8.7% for blacks, and 5.9% for whites. Hispanics had 3-fold higher odds of being discharged home to self-care, and blacks had about 50% higher odds of being discharged home to self-care after adjusting for age, sex, Klabunde's comorbidity index, income, year of admission, type of hip fracture, surgical stabilization procedure, and length of hospital stay. Conclusions: The higher rate of discharge home to self-care among minorities underscores the risk of suboptimal outpatient rehabilitative care among minorities with hip fracture.
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